If you have the opportunity to support those who work for free, in this non-profit museum, and with the aim of opening a museum in the city of Rieti dedicated to Texas Instruments. DONATE !


My cartridges for TI-99 / 4A

 

Name Cartridge

Year

Released

Number

Manual

Speech

Screenshot

Screenshot

Screenshot

4A Flyer

1986

John Phillips

BDAF

YES

4a flyer

Accounting Assistant

1981

Scott Foresman

SF30429

 accounting

Addition 

1982 

Texas Instruments 

PHM 3090 

Addition & Subtraction 1

1981

Scott Foresman

PHM 3027

YES

YES

Addition & Subtraction 1

1981

Scott Foresman

SF30201

YES

YES

addiction subctration 1

Addition & Subtraction 2

1981

Scott Foresman

PHM 3028

YES

YES 

 sadd e sott 2 

 

Addition & Subtraction 3

1984

Scott Foresman

SF30226

Addition and Subtraction 3

Adventure

1981

Adventure International

PHM 3041

YES

  sadventures

Alien addition

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3115

Alligator mix

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3114

  alligator mix

Alpiner

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3056

YES 

YES 

A-maze-ing

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3030

YES

  a-maze ing

Ambulance

1983

Funware

FW1005

Ant-eater 8k

1983

Romox

 ROM02025

ant eater 8k

Championship Baseball

1983

Milton Bradley MBX

PHM 3148

YES 

Beginning grammar

1978

Texas Instruments

PHM 3003

YES

Beyond word

 1988

 DataBiotics

 TR 2017

Bigfoot

1983

Milton Bradley MBX

PHM3151

YES 

Black jack e poker

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3033

Blasto

1980

Milton Bradley

PHM 3032

YES

 sblasto hangman

Black Hole

1983

DaTaBioTics

BABD

Budget managent

  budget management

Burgertime

1983

Data East USA

PHM 3233

Buck Rogers - Planet of Zoom

1983

Sega Enterprises

PHM 3226

YES 

calcolo di una equazione dimostrativa

  scalcolo di una equazione dimostrativa

Car wars

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3054

YES

  scarwars

Centipede

1983

Atarisoft

RX8503

Chicken coop 1986 Navarone TRI-BAAH chicken coop

Chisolm trail

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3110

YES

  schisolm trail

Computer math games II

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3083

YES

Computer math games III

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3085

Computer math games VI

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3088

YES

Computer War

1983

Thorn EMI Video

Congo bongo

1983

Sega Enterprises

PHM 3227

Connect four

1980

Milton Bradley

PHM 3038

YES

  sconnect four

Console Test

 s4a console test

CorCom PDM99

Decimals

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3096

Decimals 1

1983

Scott Foresman

SF30229

Decimals 2

1983

Scott Foresman

SF30244

YES

Defender

1983

Atarisoft

RX8506

Demolition Division

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3116

YES

Demostration

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3001

Diagnostic

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3000

Dig Dug

1982-83

Namco & Atarisoft

RX8509

Disk Fixer 2.0

1984

Navarone

Disk manager 1

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3019

 sdisk manager

Disk manager 2

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3089

Division

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3093

YES

Division 1

1982

Scott Foresman

SF 30210

YES 

Division 1

Texas Instruments

PHM 3049

division 1

Donkey Kong

1983

Atarisoft

RX8512

Dragon mix

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3117

 dragon mix

Driving Demon 1983 FunWare FW1008 driving demon

Early learning fun

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3002

YES

Early Logo Learning Fun

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3144

Early reading

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3015

YES 

 early reading

Eches 1982 Texas Instrument 103055-0031

Editor assembler

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3055

 editor assembler

elaborazioni testo

 elaborazione testi

Equations

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3100

Extended Basic v110

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3026

YES 

 sextended basic

Extended Basic II plus

1985

Mechatronic

TEN-41488

Face Maker

1983

Spinnaker

PHM 3177

YES

Fathom 

1983

Imagic

PHM 3222 

YES 

YES 

Football

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3009

For dimostration

 sfor demostration

Fractions 1

1982

Scott Foresman

SF30220

Fractions 2  1983  Texas Instruments  PHM30238

Fractional Numbers

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3095

YES

Frog Jump

1982

Scott Foresman

SF31177

Frogger

1984

Parker Brothers

PB1610

YES

Gestione dati personali

 sgestione dati personali

Gioco matematico

 sgioco matematico

Grammatica inglese

 sgrammatica inglese

Hangman

1981

Milton Bradley

PHM 3037

 sblasto hangman

Henhouse 

1983 

Funware

FW 1001 

YES 

henhouse

Hen pecked

1983

Romox

Home financial decisions

1978

Texas Instruments

PHM 3006

YES

HomeWork helper plus

1984

Navarone

AS-04

Honey Hunt

1983

Texas Instruments MBX

PHM3156

YES

YES 

Hopper

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3229

YES

House hold budget management

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3007

YES

Hunt the wumpus

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3023

YES

 hunt the wumpus

Hustle

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3034

YES

 hustle

I'm Hiding

1983

Milton Bradley

MBX

YES 

Indoor soccer

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3024

YES

 indoor soccer

Integers

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3094

Jawbreaker II

1983

Sierra On-Line

PHM 3194

YES

Jungle Hunt

1982-83

Taito & Atarisoft

RX8528

Laws of arithmetic

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3099

M*a*s*h

1983

20th Century Fox

PHM 3158

YES 

Measurement Formulas

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3101

YES

Meteor belt

1983

Texas Instruments MBX

PHM 3152

YES 

Meteor multiplication

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3119

YES

Micro pinball

1984

DaTaBioTics

BADE

YES

Microsoft multiplan 

1981

Microsoft

PHM 3113

Microsurgeon

1983

Imagic

PHM 3220

YES

YES 

 microsurgeon

Mind challenger 

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3025

 mind challengers

Miner 2049 er

1983

Tigervision

7-009-99

Mini memory

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3058

 mini memory

Miniwriter II

Miniwriter III

1986

DaTaBioTics

Minus mission

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3118

YES

Moon mine

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3131

YES

YES 

Moonpatrol

1982

Atarisoft

RX8531

YES 

Moonsweeper

1983

Imagic

PHM 3224

Ms. Pac-Man

1983

Atarisoft

RX8543

Multiplication

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3029

YES

multiplication

Multiplication 1

1981

Scott Foresman

SF30207

YES

YES 

Multiplication 2

1982

Scott Foresman

SF302223

Munch man

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3057

YES

Munch man 2

1987

John Phillips

BDAG

Munch mobile

1983

SNK Electronics

PHM 3146

Music maker

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3020

YES

 music maker

Number Bowling

1983

Scott Foresman

SF31189

YES 

Number Readiness

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3098

YES

Numeration 1

1983

Scott Foresman

PHM3050

YES 

YES 

Numeration 2

1983

Scott Foresman

PHM 3051

YES 

Numero magico

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3004

YES

 numero magico

Othello

1982

CBS Video

PHM 3067

YES

Paint n Print

1985

Navarone

GP-100-700

Pac-Man

1983

Atarisoft

RX8500

Parsec

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3112

YES

YES 

Percents

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3097

Personal real estate

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3022

Personal record keeping ( usa )

1980

Texas Instruments

1103056

YES

Personal record keeping ( D / I )

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3013

Personal Report Generator

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3044

 personal report

Phisycal fitness

1978

Texas Instruments

PHM 3010

YES

 phisycal fitness

Picnic Paranoia

1983

Atarisoft

RX8517

Picture Parts

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 31180

Plato interpreter

1982

Control Data

PHM 3122

YES 

Pole Position

1982-83

Namco & Atarisoft

RX8534

Popeye

1984

Parker Brothers

PB1650

Princess and the frog

1982

Romox

99ERD12

YES 

Protector II

1983

Atarisoft

RX8516

Pro Ttyper

1987

DaTaBioTics

BABG

Pyramid Puzzler

1983

Scott Foresman

SF31186

Q-bert

1984

Park Brothers

PB1620

Rabbit trail

1983

Funware

FW1004

YES 

Reading Flight

1982

Scott Foresman

PHM 3082

YES

YES 

Reading Fun

1982

Scott Foresman

PHM 3043

YES 

Reading skill course

reading skill course

Reading Adventures

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 30117

Reading cheers 1983 Scott Foresman SF30115

Reading ON

1982

Scott Foresman

PHM 3046

Reading Power

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 30121

YES

Reading Rally

1982

Scott Foresman

PHM 3048

YES

Reading Trail

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 30119

Reading Roundup

1982

Scott Foresman

PHM 3047

YES

YES 

Reading Roundup

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 30118

Reading Wonders 1983 Scott Foresman SF30123
Red Baron 1988 DaTaBioTics

Return to Pirate's Isle

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3189

Robotron 2048

2019

Atari

ti99iuc

Rotor Raiders

1983

ROMOX

ROM06025

Scolastic spelling level 3

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3059

YES 

Scolastic spelling level 4

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3060

YES 

Scolastic spelling level 5

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3061

YES 

Scolastic spelling level 6

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3062

YES 

Securities Analysis

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3012

Sewermania

1983

Milton Bradley MBX

PHM 3150

YES 

Shamus

1983

Atarisoft

RX8518

Slymoids

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3197

YES

Sneggit

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3145

Space Bandits

1984

Milton Brdley MBX

PHM3149

YES

Space Journey

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 31192

YES 

Sound track trolley

1983

Texas Instruments MBX

PHM 3157

YES 

YES

Speech Editor

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3011

YES 

Spot Shoot

1987

DaTaBioTics

YES 

Star Gazer I 1988 John Philips  BBBA

Star Maze

1983

Scott Foresman

SF3182

Star Trap

DaTaBioTics

YES  

Star Runner

1987

DaTaBioTics

BAAP

Star trek

1983

Sega Enterprises

PHM 3225

YES 

Statistik

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3014

statistics

Story machine

1982-83

Spinnaker

PHM 3178

YES

story machine

Strike Three

1988

John Philips

strike three

Spy's Demise

1987

DaTaBioTics

BABC

spy demise

ST Nick 1983 FunWare BDAC st nick

Subtraction

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3091

Super demon attack

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3219

YES 

Super extended Basic

1987

Triton

BDHK

Superfly

1983

Milton Bradley MBX

PHM3153

YES

YES 

Superstorm

2019

Atari

ti99iuc

superstorm

Tax investment record keeping

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3016

Terminal Emulator 1

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3017

Terminal emulator 2

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3035

YES

YES 

 terminal emulator ii

Terry Turtles Adventure

1983

Texas instruments MBX

PHM3154

YES

TEX turbo and the big bug battles

2016

DSAPSC

The Attak

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3031

YES

attak

The great word race

1987

tritor products

TI calc

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3213

YES

ti calc

TI extended basic 1.00

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3026

TI invaders

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3053

TI logo

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3040

 ti logo

TI logo II

1984

Texas Instruments

PHM 3109

TI logo mondadori

 ti logo mondadori

TI planner

1987

DaTaBioTics

BJBS

TI writer word processor

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3111

Tombstone city

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3052

Touch typing tutor

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3064

Treasure Island

1983

Data East USA

PHM 3168

TRIS clone 

1989 

Asgard

YES 

Tunnels of doom

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3042

Video chess 

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3008

Video graphs

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3005

YES

Videogames 1

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3018

YES

video games

Video Vegas 1982 FunWare FW1002

Yathzee

1980

Milton Bradley

PHM 3039

YES

yahtzee

Zero Zap

1981

Milton Bradley

PHM 3036

zerozap 

Weight control nutrition

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3021

YES 

Word Radar

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3185

YES

Word Invasion

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3169

Word Write XTRA

1988

DaTaBioTics



 execulator

uk S TEXAS Instruments, a leader in mathematics education and inventor of the integrated circuit has transformed the world over the past 60 years, he has produced the new Execulator built with renewable materialsuses no batteries, solar cells, silicon, displaycompletely bio-degradable.

Execulator performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, and even divisionsUnfortunately, the calculations with the% are not supportedbut has a constant memoryremember.

The operation is simple Execulator developed for right-handed and left-handedfor the latter it takes a bit of experience.

italy S Texas Instrumentsleader nell' educazione della matematica e inventore del circuito integrato ha trasformato il mondo negli ultimi 60 anniha prodotto il nuovo Execulator, costruito con materiali rinnovabilinon utilizza batterie, ne celle solari, ne silicio, ne displaycompletamente bio-degradabile .

Execulator esegue addizione, sottrazione, moltiplicazione, e anche le divisioniPurtroppoi calcoli con 
la percentuale non sono supportatima può utilizzare la memoria costante.

Il funzionamento è semplice, Execulator può essere utilizzato sia da destri che da manciniper quest' ultimi ci vuole un pò di pratica

 

 

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php 1900php 1900 schemeDescription: PHP 1900 Sidecar Thermal Printer Solid State

If you want print, use this line in basic:

100 OPEN #1:"TP",OUTPUT

110 PRINT #1: "ciao"

120 CLOSE #1

DSCN2485Description: PHP2700 Program Recorder

For many of us the program recorder was the first device we had to save the programs we had typed into the console. Compared to a disk drive system, the program recorder was much less expensive and, while slow, did a good job and was quite reliable. 

 

 

🏪  SHOP

🛍️ On this page, the volunteer organization objects for sale are displayed.
💰 The proceeds will be used to support the activities of the volunteer organization.
❤️‍🔥 Public fundraising is increasingly recognized today as a fundamental tool to support the initiatives of associations.

📢 Here are the ads! 📦 For shipping, contact me ✉️ sending your address 🏠 for a quote 💬💶!!!


  🎨  Paintings

 

In this section you will find reproductions in ink and acrylic on 40x60 cardboard ,

donated by the artist Lia Jonescu  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Electric Heart of Texas Instruments

 80 Eur  each + ask for shipping

The Birth of Digital Dreams

 80 Eur  each + ask for shipping

Orbit of Digital Time

 80 Eur  each + ask for shipping

The Talking Chip

 80 Eur  each + ask for shipping

Explosion of Digital Logic

 80 Eur  each + ask for shipping

 Math in Color

 80 Eur  each + ask for shipping

  

Calculator Dreams

80 Eur  each + ask for shipping

 

 

  

 


🎮    Cartridges TI-99/4A

 

Munch Mobile ( 15 eur + ask for shipping ) 

Early Learning Fun  ( 15 eur + ask for shipping )


🖥️   Home Computer TI-99/4A

 

 ADAPTER for Joystick Atari 

 25 Eur + ask for shipping

Cassette Cable + TV adapter

25 Eur + ask for shipping

 

Mini PHA 2037 V.2.0 ( Pal Scart Interface )

90 Eur + ask for shipping

  

EPROM adpater 2532 to 2732 for TI-99/4A  

 25 Eur + ask for shipping

  Cartridge 512K with 3D printed shell

50 Eur + ask for shipping

 

 

 Ram Expansion 32 Kbyte with 3D printed shell

50 Eur + ask for shipping

 

Final Grom 99 with 3d printed shell

90 Eur + ask for shipping

 

3D printed slider to turn on the TI-99/4A

2 pcs 10 Eur + ask for shipping

 

 


🧮   Texas Instruments Calculators

 

NEW BATTERY PACK BP1 ( SR-50, SR-51, SR-50A, SR51A, SR52, SR56, TI-58, TI-58C, TI-59 )

NI-MH 1800 mA 30 Eur + ask for shipping

 

 

 

NEW BATTERY PACK BP7 ( TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57, TI-42 MBA, MBA)

BP8 ( SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-41, TI-45, BA, BA1,

Money Manager, Programmer  BP9 ( TI-45 )

40 Eur + ask for shipping

 

NEW COVER ( TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57, TI-42 MBA, MBA )

( SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-41, TI-45, BA, BA1,

Money Manager, Programmer ) ( TI-45 )

5 Eur + ask for shipping

 

Stickers Grillo Parlante

N. 2 stickers 10 Eur + ask for shipping

 

 

 

 


 🧮  # Texas Instruments

 

 

 CALCULATOR Toshiba SLC8260

   20 Eur + ask for shipping

 

 

 

 

  

 

IMG 20260227 073123

IMG 20260227 073130

IMG 20260227 073134

Game Handheld

A very simple, handheld game with a super-vintage LED display, but with modern components.
You can play Tetris, Invaders, Snake, and Cars. It features a score display, brightness adjustment, and audio selection. Batteries included.

 

 

PXL 20260227 125207770IMG 20260227 073146IMG 20260227 073141

 

 

 25 Eur + ask for shipping

 

 

 

  


 

suitecase ti 30

A nice TI-30 suitcase used in schools. It can charge 20 calculators at the same time. Thanks to @hellomoles for the donation.
The calculators were all built in the RCI factory in Rieti (1982/1983).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

ti 99 4The commercial life of the TI-99/4 was however short with the announcement of its replacement with the 99 / 4A which would then be presented at the "Consumer Electronics Show", on June 30, 1981.

In order not to disappoint its customers, Texas Instruments offered to replace the old computer / 4 with the new Texas Instruments TI-99 / 4A totally free of charge but on the condition that the purchase of the / 4 had been at least 6 months before. of the release of the new model, only the shipping costs were charged to the customer.

The company T.I. tried to market the Texas Instruments TI-99/4 also in Italy and France, but due to delays, its distribution was immediately interrupted to make way for the / 4A already present in the US market. In any case, in Europe the 99/4 found no interest in the market also precisely because of the monitor alley which had a US NTSC standard and therefore problematic for European standards. Texas Instruments, strangely, never officially announced the discontinuation of the TI-99/4. In total, around 25,000 units were produced.

 

 


          




ti 99 4TI-99/4 with inernal Speaker. In the end we also managed to get a nice TI-99/4 with internal speaker and volume control. In this photo a 32Kbyte memory expansion and an RS232 interface complete the set.

 

 

 

 

Here are the original manuals and the masks to use for playing or teaching.TI 99 4 w s 02TI 99 4 w s 03

 

 

 

 TI 99 4 w s 06

TI 99 4 w s 10A detail from the inside, the PCB with an operational amplifier, used to drive the internal speaker via the volume slider potentiometer, which is located on the bottom of the TI-99/4.

 

 

TI 99 4 w s 04TI 99 4 w s 01TI 99 4 w s 08TI 99 4 w s 07

Compared to all the others, this version has a very important peculiarity to keep in mind: the power supply that provides the three voltages (+12vdc, +5vdc and -5vdc) is not located inside the computer but outside in a plastic box as shown in the photo.

TI 99 4 w s 09

 It is important to note that the 4-pin connector has a different sized pin than the other 3 pins.

 

 

 


          




Home Computer TI-99/4A

Audio Guide

italy S

 

 

usa

 

 


99 dragonHome Computer TI-99/4A  Enhanced version of the TI-99/4 model marketed at the end of 1979, it was placed on the market starting from June 1981, had a certain diffusion especially in the USA but due to the commercial war with Commodore International it was unable to achieve a significant number of sales, especially due to the success of the Commodore 64, and production ceased just two years after launch. It supports lowercase writing, unlike some machines of the time which required specific expansion, and a full-travel keyboard, and is based on the TMS-9900, a 16-bit CPU clocked at 3 MHz. The graphics are 16 colors with a video resolution of 256 x 192 pixels, organized in 32 columns x 24 rows, with characters (ASCII or user definable) based on 8 x 8 pixels.
Built around a single block, which contains the CPU, the motherboard and the cartridge slot (SSC Solid State Cartridge), it also had a 5.25" floppy disk drive, a serial card, among other options. RS-232 equipped with two serial ports and one parallel, a P-Code card for supporting the Pascal programming language, a thermal printer, an acoustic coupler, tape drives for saving and loading data (on normal cassettes), a pair of joysticks and a 32 kB memory expansion. The peculiarity of the machine was that it was sold already equipped with a monitor (a modified version of a 13" Zenith Color TV), as the RF adapter for connection to a normal TV it never obtained certification from the Federal Communications Commission. In Italy it was sold without a monitor and the video output was fully compatible with normal televisions. Another peculiarity for the time was the presence of an optional speech synthesizer, exactly like the one present in the Atari 2600, which allowed the software or games to be equipped with speech synthesis. The synthesizer was provided free of charge to customers after the purchase of a certain number of cartridges, and was widely used in several video games written by TI itself.

 

Wikipedia TI-99/4A


           TI99-4A    Main BOARD
Released:
June 1981 Price: US$525 (without monitor) 
How many:2.8 Million
CPU:TI TMS9900, 3MHz Memory:16K RAM, 26K ROM Sound: 3: channels + effect Joystick: 2
Display:Video via an RF modulator 32 characters by 24 lines text 192 X 256, 16 color graphics
Ports:ROM cartridge (on front) Data storage cassette Audio/Video output Joystick input CPU bus expansion
Peripherals:Speech Synthesizer Peripheral Expansion Box Data storage cassette 300 baud modem
OS:ROM BASIC

1 TMS9900 CPU central process unit
2 TMS9918A VDP video display processor
3 TMS9901 HW Interface
4 Grom Chips CD2155/CD2156/CD2157
5 TMS9919/SN94624 Sound Chips
6 8 x TMS4116 RAM Chips
7 TMS9904 Clock Generator
8 2 x 4k ROM chips  (1501392-26)
9 2 x 128 byte MCM6810P Scratch-pad RAM
10 Command Module Connector ( cartridges )
11 Cassette Port
12 Video Port
13 Joystick Port
14 Keyboard Connector
15 Expansion Port

ti 99 qi usaIn August of 1983 TI released the TI-99/4A QI. Though this name was not official for the console, it was what the motherboard was designated. QI stood for Quality Improved. No visual changes were made to the exterior of the console, and in fact they are very hard to distinguish from the beige models. On the other hand, major changes were made to the internal components of the QI. We will take a look at these changes a little later.

One change that was made that created major grumbling was TI's decision to change the internal workings to lockout unlicensed ROM cartridges. This was done to keep other 3rd party companies from producing cartridges for the TI-99/4A. Not all QI consoles had this "feature", and even non QI, later beige consoles may have. It is easy to determine if you have the lockout or not. Look at the first screen (the one with the color bars) when you turn on the console, if you show a copyright date of 1981 you do not have the lockout, but if it shows a copyright date of 1983 then you do.

 

 

 


ti 99 qi usaThe TI-99/4 and TI-99/4A are home computers released by Texas Instruments in 1979 and 1981, respectively. Based on the Texas Instruments TMS9900 microprocessor originally used in minicomputers, the TI-99/4 was the first 16-bit home computer, and the associated video display controller provided color graphics and sprite support that was among the best of its era.

The calculator-style keyboard of the TI-99/4 was cited as a weak point, and TI's reliance on ROM cartridges and their practice of limiting developer information to select third parties resulted in a lack of software for the system. The TI-99/4A was released in June 1981 to address some of these issues, featuring a simplified internal design, full-travel keyboard, improved graphics, and a unique expansion system. At half the price of the original model, sales picked up significantly and TI supported the 4A with peripherals, including a speech synthesizer and a "Peripheral Expansion System" box to contain hardware add-ons. TI released developer information and tools, but the insistence on remaining sole publisher continued to starve the platform of software.

The 1981 US launch of the TI-99/4A followed the Commodore VIC-20 by several months. Commodore's CEO Jack Tramiel had once been offended by TI's predatory pricing during the mid-1970s, and retaliated with a price war by repeatedly lowering the price of the VIC-20 and forcing TI to do the same. By 1983, the 99/4A was selling for under US$100, at a loss. Even with the increased user base created by the heavy discounts, Texas Instruments suffered a US$330 million loss in the third quarter of 1983 and announced the discontinuation of the TI-99/4A in October 1983, with production ended in March 1984.

The TI-99/4 was intended to fit in the middle of a planned range of TI-99 computers, none of which were ultimately released but prototypes and documentation have been rediscovered after the TI-99/4A was discontinued.  

 


TIPC 00lib the professional computerModel: Professional Computer (PC)  Color Version   
Adapter: 110 volt or 220 volt (Italy)
Year: 1983
Keyboard: QWERTY full-stroke keyboard with arrow keys and separated numeric keypad
Cpu: Intel 8086 Speed: 5 mhz CO-processor: 8087 Ram: 64k (up to 768k) Sound: Beeper
Text mode: 80 x 25 Graphics mode: 720 x 300 
Size - Weight: 47 x 42 x 19 cm / 12 kg with monochrome monitor / 14 kg with the color monitor
I/O ports: Parallel/Centronics port, 5 expansion slots (non IBM compatible), 4 x serial ports
Media: two 5''1/4 disk-drive (320k) OS: MS-DOS 2.1 CP/M 86, UCSD P-system, Prologue and Concurrent CP/M 86.
Peripherals: 10Mb or 20Mb hard-drive ( need interface), RAM expansion cards, Voice recognition card, Ethernet card.
Price: 64k model about 3000$ (USA, november 1983) / 64k model : £ 4.000.000  (Italy, 1985)
Info:
The TIPC is very similar to the IBM PC both architecturally and from a user-experience perspective, with some technically superior aspects.It is based on the Intel 8088 CPU and an optional Intel 8087 floating point coprocessor. It supports MS-DOS compatible operating systems,but is not a fully IBM PCcompatible computer. Alternative operating systems are CP/M-86, Concurrent CP/M-86, and the UCSD p-System. The TIPC was reviewed in Byte magazine in its December 1983 issue. The CPU clocked at 5 MHz (a bit faster than the 4.77 MHz of the IBM PC) and has 64 KB of RAM pre-installed. A RAM board can be installed in an expansion slot providing an additional 192 KB or RAM, for a maximum of 256 KB. A later version supports up to 768 KB of total memory. The computer featured 5 expansion slots and has either a 12-inch green-phosphor monochrome (CRT) monitor or a 12-inch color monitor with a color graphics resolution of 720x300 pixels. For text, the display shows 25 lines of 80 columns each. The device has a 5¼-inch floppy disk drive and can support a second floppy drive or a "Winchester" hard drive without requiring the use of an expansion slot or separate chassis, and typically features one of each. 

tipc 00

 tipc 03tipc 02

 

 

 

Wikipedia TIPC


Troubleshooting

tipc 00

tipc 04For this TIPC we used a Seagate ST225 (20 mByte) to be formatted with option 4 (miniscribe 3425). One thing that takes you back in time is the wship.com command from DOS 2.13 that allows you to park the HD heads.

  

 

tipc 05 As for the floppy we used this 360 kByte y53, as we have to repair the original one.tipc 06

 

  


 Library 

 lib ms dos operatinglib ms basiclib lotus

 

 

 

 

 

lib getting start

 lib half eight controllerlib graphics video controllerlib expansion ramlib etherlinklib diagnosticlib color display unit

 

 

 

lib winchester disk controllerlib the time spectrumlib the ram packlib business rom upgrade

 lib ti speech phone manager guide

 

 

 


Hardware Interface

 

Model: Expansion RAM Card assy: 2234243-0001   
Info:

 

 expansion ram 02

 


Model: Expander Card Second Source Mod.1000

 

 

Model: Second Source Mod. SP1100

Info: This board is mounted in sandwich on the expander board, battery is BR2325

 

 



Model: Monochrome Graphics Video Controller assy:2232445-001  

 

graphics video controller

Model: Color Graphics Video Controller assy:2232435-000 

InfoFor monochromatic operation, only the monochromatic card is used; to have the color function it is necessary to insert the color card sandwiched on the monochromatic card. 

 

 graphics video controller 02

 

 


 Model: IBM Graphics Emulator   
Info:

 

 graphics video controller 02

 


 Model: The time Spectrume multifunction Board   
Info:

 

 graphics video controller 02

 

 


 Model: TI speech Phone Manager   
Info:

 

graphics video controller

 

 

 

 ti speech phone manager 04graphics video controller 02

 

 

 


 

Model: Winchester Controller   
Info:

 

 graphics video controller 02

 


Model: Memory and clock assy: 2245876    
Info: There is also a memory upgrade daughter board (256K Secondary Multi-Function Kit assy:2245895) 

 

 

 

 


 Model: Unidentified card  
Info:
 

 

 

 

 


Model: Async Card   
Info: I'm not sure if it can be used with the TIPC

 

 


Model: Communication Card   
Info: I'm not sure if it can be used with the TIPC

 

ppc2ppc4Model: Portable Professional Computer (PPC)  Color Version   
Adapter: 110 volt
Year: 1983
Keyboard: QWERTY full-stroke keyboard with arrow keys and separated numeric keypad
Cpu: Intel 8086 Speed: 5 mhz CO-processor: 8087
Ram: 64k (up to 768k) Sound: Beeper
Text mode: 80 x 25 Graphics mode: 720 x 300 
Size - Weight: 47 x 42 x 19 cm / 12 kg with the monochrom monitor / 14 kg with the color monitor
I/O ports: Parallel/Centronics port, 5 expansion slots (non IBM compatible), 4 x serial ports
Media: two 5''1/4 disk-drive (320k)
OS: MS-DOS 2.1 CP/M 86, UCSD P-system, Prologue and Concurrent CP/M 86.
Peripherals: 10Mb or 20Mb hard-drive ( need interface), RAM expansion cards, Voice recognition card, Ethernet card.
Price: 64k model about 3000$ (USA, november 1983) / 64k model : £ 4.000.000  (Italy, 1985)

 

 

WIkipedia TIPC


TroubleShooting

 Video Tests

 ppc3ppc1Here you can see some video card tests.

 

 

 


 Here we tell you about some necessary repairs after the mother board broke, during the 2nd edition dedicated to Texas Instruments in the city of Rieti in 2023.

Mother Board broke

led mb

mother boardThe first thing to do in the event of a fault is to check the status of the three LEDs above the mother board CR1, CR2, CR3. Normal operation at boot is the switching on of all three and subsequently the switching on of the red, orange and solid green. In our case all three are turned on, the manual states that there is a block in reading the EPROMs.

  

 u61 schemeWe started investigating both with the oscilloscope and with a logic analyzer, we concentrated on reading the data and in particular on U61.

 

 

 

u61 guastologic analyzeru61 02We noticed that on the EPROM side and on the U61 (74LS245) bus transceiver side, the data was not moving. After replacement, the mother board works again

 


 

50px Youtube logoBlank Screen  

 

The problem is having the screen black after a few seconds, while it goes black the images tend to distort.

blank screen (1)

blank screen (2)

blank screen (3)

 

 

 

 

 

After checking that the power supplies are correct, we moved on to the various clocks, including the 4 clocks out of phase with each other of the TMS9900 CPU, then we moved on to the clock of the TMS9929 VDP, we were lucky it wasn't correct, we replaced the quartz and the capacitor from 12 pF. 

 


50px Youtube logo VDP RAM wrong

 

If you have a problem with the 4116 video RAM and you don't have the oscilloscope, you can basically use these photos to find the faulty RAM. This help is useful if one of the RAMs has the DOUT pin locked (broken ram).

vdp ramWiring diagram. 

u102u103u104u105

u106u107u108u109

 The videoprocessor use in the TI-99/4A comes in three flavors, that differ uniquely by the kind of output signal they send to the monitor port.

The TMS9918A issues a 525-lines, NTSC signal for US television format.
The TMS9928A issues a 525-line signal, in the form of a B&W luminance/sync signal and two color differential signals. This is meant to drive a RGB monitor, with a minimal external circuitery.
The TMS9929A issues a 625-line signal, in the same format as the 9928A. It is meant for use with the european PAL system.


 

DEBUGGING HELP

By John Guion

Dallas TI Home Computer Group

PROBLEM AREAS

1 CONSOLE WILL NOT POWER UP

1.1 General information.

Failure of the TI-99/4A console to power up and produce the TI title screen is a common problem that is also the hardest to track down and fix since failure of nearly any component in the console or power supply can cause this.

The following are not intended as solutions to the problem, but merely as points to check that may aid in finding the actual problem and fixing it.

Unless a particular part is suspected, replace any socketed chips possible with known working equivalents before de-soldering any components. Since the socketed chips are common causes of lock up, eliminating them as possible problems first may save excess soldering on the board. The console will power up if the sound chip is removed entirely, but not if that chip is shorted internally.

A simple TTL logic probe can be used for tracing signals in the circuit. An oscilloscope may also be used and has the advantage of being able to check clock signals for proper frequency. When a signal should exist as an output from a particular device, be sure to check that device's input for proper signals before attempting to replace the component. When checking for locked up signals, try to trace all signals back through the circuit to the point of origin. A set of schematics (available from several sources, including TI) will help greatly in this part of debugging.

Tracing locked signals can determine whether or not the signal is missing due to a faulty component that it must pass through or what power up operation was occurring during lock up.

1.2 Console power up procedure.

A. TMS9900 CPU resets and addresses low ROM locations.

B. TMS9900 initializes.

C. TMS9900 sets up workspace registers in MCM6810 RAM.

D. TMS9900 begins GROM read.

E. TMS9900 enters delay loop for about 1/4 second.

F. TMS9919 sound chip is disabled.

G. TMS9918A VDP chip is initialized.

H. 4116 VDP RAM is initialized (requires about 1 second).

I. Title screen is loaded into VDP.

J. TMS9919 sound chip emits beep.

K. TMS9900 CPU enters keyboard scan.

L. System is ready for use.

1.3 Voltage/signal checklist.

A. Check power supply for +5V, +12V, and -5V. Lack of -5V often results in a grey flickering screen on power up.

Check for +5V on chips throughout board.

Check TMS9900 for -5V at pin^1; +5V at pins^2, 33, 59, and 64; and +12V at pin^27. If any voltages are missing, check for shorts on main board. Replace power supply if necessary.

B. Check TMS9900 pins^8, 9, 25, and 28 for clock signal. If not found, check TIM9904 clock generator pins^1, 2, 3, and 4 for clock signal. If not found, check TIM9904 supply voltages (+5V at pin^20, +12V at pin^13), crystal, and tank circuit. If no external problem can be found, possible TIM9904 failure.

C. Check TMS9918A pin^39 and pin^40 for the 10.73863 MHz clock. If missing, check crystal and oscillator circuit. Otherwise, check TMS9918A pin^36 and pin^37 for clock outputs. If not found, remove GROMs and sound processor (located next to GROMs) and test again for clock. If missing, possible TMS9918A failure. Reinsert GROMs and sound processor after tests.

D. Check TMS9918A pins^14 (-CSW) and^15(-CSR) for lock up. If locked up, check memory enable from pin^6 of 74LS32 and pin^13 of 74LS138 located next to MCM6810. Trace signal to find possible failure.

E. Check TMS9918A pin^13 (MODE) for lock up. If locked up, trace signal back to TMS9900. Also check for other components that may be locking up this line (it is used as A14). If no other fault can be found on that line, possible TMS9918A failure.

F. Check TMS9918A pin^1 (-RAS), pin^2 (-CAS), and pin^11 (-R/W) for lock up. If locked up, possible TMS9918A failure.

G. Check TMS9918A pins^17 through 24 (data lines) for signals. If missing, trace to fault. Possible TMS9918A or TMS9900 failure.

H. Check TMS9918A pins^3 through 10 (RAM address/data lines) for signals. If missing, possible TMS9918A failure.

I. Check 4116 RAM pin^14 (DATA OUT) on each chip for signal. Each chip missing signal may be at fault as well as TMS9918A.

J. Check TMS9900 pin^62 (READY) for lock up. If locked up, check TMS9900 pin^6 (-RESET) for signal. If pin^6 is locked up low, possible TIM9904 failure. If high, possible TMS9900 failure. If TMS9900 pin^6 is not locked up, trace circuit back from pin^62 to find fault.

K. Check all three GROMs (CD2155, CD2156, and CD2157) at pin^10 (-CS) and pin^15 (GREADY) for signals. If either is missing, remove all three GROMs and test pin^10 again for signal. If the signal at pin^10 does not exist, trace back through circuit to find failure. If signal exists, replace GROMs one at a time until GROM that causes lock up on pin^15 is found.

L. Check all three GROMs for signal on pin^11 (M0/A14) and pin^12 (M1/DBIN). If missing, trace circuit to find break in signal path.

M. Check each GROM for -5V at pin^14, +5V at pin^9, and -.8V to -.6V at pin^16. If missing, check for broken trace. If -.8V/-.6V is missing or at

-5V, check diode connected to that line.

N. Remove sound generator. If console powers up, check pin^16 for +5V, pin^4 for clock from TMS9918A, pin^5 (-WE) for signal, and pin^6 (-CS) for signal from 74LS138 closest to MCM6810. If these signals exist, possible sound chip failure.

O. Check TMS9918A pin^36 for composite video output. If missing, check TMS9918A crystal and clock circuit and pin^16 (-INT) for interrupt signal. If signals exist, possible TMS9918A failure.

P. Check GROMs for clock on pin^13. If missing, check clock output on TMS9918A pin^37. If signal on TMS9918A exists, check for break in signal path. If not, check TMS9918A oscillator circuit. If oscillator operates, possible TMS9918A failure.

Q. Check pin^20 (-CS) of console ROMs for lockup. If locked up, trace circuit back to find fault.

R. Check pins^7 and 9 through 15 of 74LS138 nearest I/O port to determine memory area accessed during lock up. Check pin^4 (-MEMEN) for lock up. If no signal can be found on pin^7 or pins^9 through 15, possible 74LS138 failure.

S. Check pin^11 (-CS) of MCM6810 RAMs for lock up. If locked up, trace circuit back to find fault.

T. Check TMS9901 pin^5 (-CE) for lock up. If locked up, check 74LS138 nearest I/O port for failure. Check TMS9901 pin^11, 17, and 18 for lock up. If locked up, trace circuit back to find fault.

 

 

vpu200 3104 00Model: VPU200 - 3104   
Adapter: 110 volt or 220 volt (Italy)
Year: 1984
Keyboard: QWERTY full-stroke keyboard with arrow keys and separated numeric keypad
Cpu: TMS9900 Speed: 5 mhz CO-processor: - Rom: 8kRam: 128k Sound: Beeper
Text mode: 80 x 25 Graphics mode: 2 colors 
Size - Weight: 47 x 24 x 55 cm / 18 kg with monochrome monitor
I/O ports: -
Media: one 5''1/4 disk-drive (320k) OS: -
Peripherals: -
Price: - 3000$ (USA, november 1983) / - model : £ 4.000.000  (Italy, 1985)
Info:
The VPU200–3104 is a self-contained unit which houses a CRT display screen and features an attached hinge keyboard and a 3.3 MByte floppy disk drive. When the unit is not in use, the keyboard can be folded upward toward the display screen and latched in that position. The bottom of the keyboard then becomes the front of a completely closed case. For ease of handling, a carrying strap is affixed to one side of the case. The VPU200 is an industrial computer terminal and must be treated with the care given to electronic test equipment.

vpu200 3104 03vpu200 3104 01vpu200 3104 02

 vpu200 3104 04

 

 

 

 


Apple Computer 1

Audio Guide

italy S

 

 

 

usa

 

 


The Apple Computer 1, originally released as the Apple Computer and known later as the Apple I or Apple-1, is an 8-bit desktop computer released by the Apple Computer Company (now Apple Inc.) in 1976. It was designed by Steve Wozniak. The idea of selling the computer came from Wozniak's friend and Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. The Apple I was Apple's first product, and to finance its creation, Wozniak sold his HP-65 calculator for $500 and Jobs sold a second hand VW Microbus,  for a few hundred dollars (Wozniak later said that Jobs planned instead to use his bicycle to get around). Wozniak demonstrated the first prototype in July 1976 at the Homebrew Computer Club in Palo Alto, California.

Production was discontinued on September 30, 1977, after the June 10, 1977 introduction of its successor, the Apple II, which Byte magazine referred to as part of the "1977 Trinity" of personal computing (along with the PET 2001 from Commodore Business Machines and the TRS-80 Model I from Tandy Corporation).

apple I TI

Finally my version of APPLE I with all the possible Texas Instruments chips!

 

 

 


Wikipedia APPLE 1 


apple 1a 10

Replica of the probable APPLE 1 A prototype. The motherboard is very different from the production units. The 6800 area is populated. There is no switch board above the 74154. No connectors. Orange capacitors. The logo is different. The chips are arranged in the same way as the production units, but the tracking lines are very different. For unknown reasons a change was made. According to the screenshots, the prototype worked.

 

 

apple 1a 00

apple 1a 01

apple 1a 02

apple 1a 04

apple 1a 05

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPLE 1 A Registry 

 


PSA DNA certified autograph !!!

 

Screenshot 20221217 063827 com.ebay.mobile

 One of the things purchased in the American market is this photo, signed by Steve Wozniak and certified by PSA/DNA.

 

  

 


 This is one of the dreams, for us retrocomputer enthusiasts, sooner or later I'll assemble it!

 

IMG 20230407 180230IMG 20230407 180217Let's start with setting up a monitor for the Apple I

 

 

pcb lcpcb lc this is the pcb we use for assembly

 

 

Some considerations on the computer. Looking at the long side PCB, you will see numbers at the bottom, ranging from 1 to 18, the same goes for the left side, you will see letters ranging from A to D.The combination of the letters on the left and the numbers on the bottom form a nearly perfect grid on the PCB, this is widely used in documentation among hobbyists to identify chips or circuit parts.

In principle it can be divided into three parts, at the top right there is the power supply with the three large Blue capacitors, at the bottom all the components including the references A1 to A18 and B1 to B18, the computer with the micro, ram, prom, etc... Above all the components included by references C1 to C18 and D1 to D18, the video or terminal part. This section works independently, because in effect it is like a copy of a terminal or teletype. These terminals, or teleprinters, take ASCII characters and print them on the screen, or print them on paper.bitmap

Then the computer part (bottom part) takes the ASCII characters one at a time and sends them to the video (top part), to be displayed. The heart of the video comes down to the character ROM at position D2, which contains the BIT patterns for 64 characters. These are the only characters that APPLE 1 can display. The screen is 40 columns wide x 24 rows, for a total of 960 characters.

  

apple1 solo terminale

In this phase you can see the complete pcb of the components relating only to the video terminal part. The problems encountered were, a faulty LM323 (it went into protection when I inserted more than 5 chips), a faulty SN74174 (it blocked the reset), the faulty video output transistor (Chinese).

 

acc apple 1

 reset apple 1Here you can see how I fed the pcb the reset, of the video part, all random characters, then I gave a +5 volt on pin 13 of the keyboard.

 

 
apple1_completo.jpgtastiera  cloneNow it's time to insert all the remaining components, and connect a compatible keyboard. At this stage I only encountered a bad ram and a 7400 with a bent pin.

 

 

apple1_prog_test.jpgTo do a little test, enter these lines of hexadecimal code:

0: A9 00 AA 20 EF FF E8 8A 4C 02 00 return

Type 0: A return in this way the memory locations with the hexadecimal values will be displayed

Type R return ( R means run the program)


Let's play with P-Lab Claudio's WiFi modem and Francesco's BBS

 For configuration, follow the instructions on the P-Lab websitewifi 00

 

 

wifi 02

 Insert the modem after configuring it for your WiFi network. Type the command C100R after resetting the computer. Check the connection to the previously configured wifi network. Type ATE1R command to get echo of typing.

 

 

wifi 06Typing the command ATDT BBS.RETROCAMPUS.COM:6502 will start the connection to Francesco's BBS.

 

 

wifi 05

wifi 03

wifi 04

Fiddling with the BBS menus.

 

 

wifi 09wifi 11wifi 13 wifi 10wifi 07wifi 08wifi 12

 

 

We too have our own page on Francesco's BBS

 

wifi 15

wifi 14To connect to our page type ATDT BBS.RETROCAMPUS.COM:9005

 

 


 IMG 20230831 203019Here are some photos of the 2nd edition dedicated to Texas Instruments in the city of Rieti during the world chilli pepper fair, you can find the photos in the gallery!

 

 

 


 

Apple Computer 1

Audio Guide

italy S

 

 

 

usa

 

  

apple 1a 10

Replica of the probable APPLE 1 A prototype. The motherboard is very different from the production units. The 6800 area is populated. There is no switch board above the 74154. No connectors. Orange capacitors. The logo is different. The chips are arranged in the same way as the production units, but the tracking lines are very different. For unknown reasons a change was made. According to the screenshots, the prototype worked.

 

 

apple 1a 00

apple 1a 01

apple 1a 02

apple 1a 04

apple 1a 05

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPLE 1 A Registry 

 


 

Apple IIcThe Apple IIc, the fourth model in the Apple II series of personal computers, is Apple Computer’s first endeavor to produce a portable computer. The result was a 7.5 lb (3.4 kg) notebook-sized version of the Apple II that could be transported from place to place. The c in the name stood for compact, referring to the fact it was essentially a complete Apple II computer setup (minus display and power supply) squeezed into a small notebook-sized housing. While sporting a built-in floppy drive and new rear peripheral expansion ports integrated onto the main logic board, it lacks the internal expansion slots and direct motherboard access of earlier Apple II models, making it a closed system like the Macintosh. However, that was the intended direction for this model — a more appliance-like machine, ready to use out of the box, requiring no technical know-how or experience to hook up and therefore attractive to first-time users.

 

Wikipedia Apple IIC


 

apple IIeThe Apple IIe (styled as Apple //e) is the third model in the Apple II series of personal computers produced by Apple Computer. The e in the name stands for enhanced, referring to the fact that several popular features were now built-in that were formerly only available as upgrades or add-ons in earlier models. Improved expandability combined with the new features made for a very attractive general-purpose machine to first-time computer shoppers. As the last surviving model of the Apple II computer line before discontinuation, and having been manufactured and sold for nearly 11 years with relatively few changes, the IIe earned the distinction of being the longest-lived computer in Apple's history.

 

 Wikipedia Apple IIE


 

ipod classic 2th 00The first generation iPod started the iPod market on October 22, 2001 with the slogan "1000 songs in your pocket". It had a black and white screen, 5GB and a click wheel with a menu button at the top, left and left and right buttons to the sides, a select button in the middle and in between the four buttons and the select button was where users moved their finger around the wheel to go up and down. A 10GB iPod was released on March 20, 2002.

The second generation iPod was released on July 17, 2002. It had the same style as the first generation iPod. At first, 10GB iPod and 20GB iPod were available for $399 and $499 and later a 5GB iPod came out for $299.  

 

ipod classic 2th 01

ipod classic 2th 02

 

 

 

Wikipedia Ipod Classic first generation 


 

Apple Computer LISA 2/10

res fiera mondiale del peperoncino 2025 (133)

 Here you can see some of the photos taken during the Peperocnino World Fair in Rieti in 2025, where we exhibited the recovered Lisa!

 

 

 

 

 

Audio Guide

italy S

 

 

 

usa

 


This Lisa XL was recovered with 5x1000 donations !

Apple Computer Lisa 2/10

Lisa Macintosh XL is a modified version of the Apple Lisa personal computer made by Apple Computer. In the Macintosh XL configuration, the computer shipped with MacWorks XL, a Lisa program that allowed 64 K Macintosh ROM emulation. An identical machine was previously sold as Lisa 2/10 with the Lisa OS only. Macintosh XL has a 400K 3.5" floppy drive and an internal 10 MB proprietary "Widget" hard drive with provision for an optional 5 or 10 MB external ProFile hard drive with the addition of a parallel interface card. The machine uses a Motorola 68000 CPU, clocked at 5 MHz together with 512 KB RAM. Macintosh XL was discontinued in April 1985.


Wikipedia APPLE Lisa 2/10 


New Life with new HD

 

xprofile lisa (3)Unfortunately, another thing you have to do with these older systems is replace the hard drive with a newer one. This is where VintageMicros comes in handy.

Special thanks to John for his help.

 

 

 

 Description

The X/ProFile provides an interface between the Apple parallel interface protocol and economical, readily available, and better performing IDE storage devices.

With the X/ProFile you can:

  • Utilize economical and readily available IDE hard drives
  • Use the Compact Flash socket as the storage media or for backup
  • Use the Copy function for backup and experimentation
  • Attain a performance boost

In addition, when using the X/ProFile, a much larger drive can be used with some operating systems -- you can use up to:

  • 5 MB in Apple /// SOS and Lisa OS 1.0
  • 10 MB in Lisa OS 2.0, 3.0, 3.1
  • 16 MB in MacWorks XL
  • 32 MB in MacWorks Plus 1.0.18 and Apple ][ ProDOS
  • 2 GB in MacWorks Plus II

To maintain collector value, when mounting the X/ProFile in an original Apple product, no irreversible modifications are required. The universal form-factor allows mounting:

  • internally in a Lisa 2 above the floppy drive
  • in an original Apple ProFile case
  • in another external case

Standard 40 pin IDE header and mounting holes allow easy installation of:

  • a 3.5" hard drive, or
  • a 2.5" drive (requires a common IDE cable adapter)

Compact Flash socket can be used for:

  • copying data from/to an IDE hard drive for backup/restore and experimentation
  • main storage media

 xprofile lisa (6)xprofile lisa (5)xprofile lisa (4)

 

 

 

 


 Floppy Emulator 

emul floppy (1)Let's connect a floppy emulator just remove the cable from the original floppy and connect it to the new one, I have to thank Paolo Cognetti for giving me this floppy emulator, I built a small adapter for the flat cable and, let's load MAcWorks 3.0, it will allow us to use the MAC software with the LISA.

 

 

 

emul floppy (5)

emul floppy (6)

We load one of the most played games in the world " Space Invaders ".

 

 


 TroubleShooting

We finally have a nice Apple Lisa too, this is the 2-10 model

 

The first thing to do is check the power supply, in fact we have replaced all the filter capacitors in both low and high voltage.

 

 

 

 

after a general check of the capacitors of the various CPU, I/O and RAM cards and that there were no obvious faulty or corroded parts, we began testing all the power supplies available.

 

 

 

apple lisa 2 10 (1)

 the main problem these machines suffer from is the breakdown of the boot EPROMs found on the CPU, in fact we have replaced them.

 

 

 

 

apple lisa 2 10 (3)

apple lisa 2 10 (5)apple lisa 2 10 (4)a general check was also carried out for the video and CRT part, to make it work we had to close the safety switches located under the front panel and the rear panel.

 

 

  

 


Let's fix the keyboard

 

 One problem that plagues this popular computer is the keyboard.

 

 

 

  

keyboard lisa (4)keyboard lisa (5)

 After more than 40 years the pads that I know are inside each button have lost their conductivity, here you can see what they look like now!

All the pads need to be replaced, for the replacement we contacted TEXELEC.COM for the purchase.

A very important thing when removing the old pads and inserting the new ones is to pay attention when inserting the new pads inside the button. The button has four plastic tabs that lock the pad, make sure you hear the click.

 

  

keyboard lisa (3)Work finished.

 

 

 


 Let's fix Video Card and CRT

Surely after many years it is necessary to replace some capacitors and clean the trimmers with isopropyl alcohol that regulate the CRT video card.

 

 

 

 

video pcb (3)video pcb (4)Since the keyboard has been repaired, we can enter the service menu by pressing the keys (apple + s) at the same time. Press the 5 key to get the reticle.

 

 

video pcb (5)diagram video cardThe trimmers once cleaned with alcohol, must be calibrated, for ease mark the initial position. For this operation you need an alignment grid, apple code 077-8043. 

 ( R5 - contrast ), ( R34 - horizantal phase ), ( R-22 height ), ( R19 - vertical hold ), ( R2 - width ), ( R31- vertical linearity )


 

mac mini

The Mac Mini (stylized as Mac mini) is a small form-factor desktop computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc, positioned betwees only consumer desktop computer since 2005 to ship without a display, a keyboard, and a mouse. The machine was initially branded it as BYODKM (Bring Your Own Display, Keyboard, and Mouse), as a deliberate strategic process to pitch users to switch from PC running other operating systems such as Microsoft Windows and Linux.

 

mac mini 01mac mini 02

The original Mac Mini was introduced in January 2005 as a base model to PowerPC G4 architecture. Announced in February 2006, the second-generation lineup featured advanced components and numerous internal software updates. The third-generation, unveiled in June 2010, brought forth a thinner unibody aluminum case and an HDMI port, more readily positioning it as a home theater device alternative to the Apple TV.

Wikipedia Mac Mini


 

mac 512 00The Macintosh 512K is a personal computer manufactured by Apple and marketed from September 10, 1984 to April 14, 1986. The Macintosh 512K is the second computer (in order of time) of the Macintosh family and belongs to the first series of the classic Macintosh: it was presented as an update of the first Macintosh and has been replaced by the Macintosh 512K.

 

 

 Wikipedia Macintosh 512K


 

Type In Out Type TI calculators BP
AC9100 120V 8.0V 160mA DC TI-2500 Version 1
AC9110 120V 7.5V 325mA AC TI-2500 Version 2
AC9120 120V 6.9V 200mA DC TI-2510, (TI-2500 Version 3, TI-2500B, TI-2550 using 4*AA alkaline)
AC9130 120V 8.2V 225mA
or
6.9V 100mA
AC TI-2500 Version 3, TI-2500B, TI-2500-II
SR-10, SR-11, SR-50, SR-50A, SR-51, SR-51A, SR-52, SR-56, TI-2550, TI-2550 II
3*AA NiCd, BP1, BP1A, BP2, BP3
AC9130A 120V 5.6V 200mA AC SR-16, SR-50A, SR-51A, SR-52, SR-56, TI-2550 II, TI-2550 III 3*AA NiCd, BP1, BP1A, BP2, BP3
AC9130SW 120/240V 8.4V 225mA AC TI-2500 Version 3, TI-2500B, TI-2500-II
SR-10, SR-11, SR-50, SR-50A, SR-51, SR-51A, SR-52, SR-56, TI-2550, TI-2550 II, TI-2550 III
3*AA NiCd, BP1, BP1A, BP2, BP3
AC9131 120V 3.3V 500mA AC TI-1600, TI-1650, TI-1680, SR-51-II, TI-57 (1977), TI-58, TI-58C, TI-59
1976-1977: SR-40, TI-30, TI-31, BA
BP1, BP1A, BP5, BP6, RK1
AC9131A 240V 5.0V 250mA AC TI-1600, TI-1650, TI-1680, SR-51-II, TI-57 (1977), TI-58, TI-58C, TI-59
1976-1977: SR-40, TI-30, TI-31, BA
BP1, BP1A, BP5, BP6, RK1
AC9132 120V 5.7V 240mA AC TI-1680, TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57 (1978), TI-41, TI-42 MBA, MBA
1978-1981: SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager, Programmer
BP7, BP8, RK2
AC9132A 240V 7.0V 200mA AC TI-1680, TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57 (1978), TI-41, TI-42 MBA, MBA
1978-1981: SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager, Programmer
BP7, BP8, RK2
AC9133 120V 5.7V 240mA AC TI-88 BP88
AC9140 120V 6.0V 175mA 6.9V 100mA AC TI-1500
AC9150 120V 8.0V 100mA AC TI-150
AC9160 Exactra 22, Exactra 23
AC9170 120V 11.0V 140mA DC TI-5050
AC9171 120V 12.5V 265mA AC TI-5050M, TI-5100, TI-5200
AC9172 120V 12.5V 265mA AC TI-5025
AC9175 120V 6.0V 500mA DC TI-5000, TI-5005 (II), TI-5006, TI-5006II, TI-5008, TI-5019, TI-5024, TI-5027 (II), TI-5029, TI-5030, TI-5030 II, TI-5032, TI-5032 SVC, TI-5033 (II), TI-5033 SV, TI-5035 (II), TI-5048, TI-5128
AC9180 120V 9.5V 50mA 9.0V 10mA DC SR-16-II, TI-1000, TI-1025, TI-1050, TI-12xx, TI-14xx n.a.
AC9182 120V 8.3V 10mA DC TI-30
AC9199 120V 6.0V 285mA DC TI Language Teacher, Speak & Spell series
AC9200 115/230V 8.0V 100mA AC TI-2500 Version 3
SR-10, SR-11, SR-16, SR-50, SR-51
3*AA NiCd, BP1
AC9201 120V 6.0V 350mA DC CC-40, PC-200, PC-324, TI-5010, TI-5024, TI-5029, ViewScreen
AC9201E 220V 6.0V 350mA DC CC-40, PC-200, C-324, TI-5010, TI-5024, TI-5029, ViewScreen
AC9203 120V 9.0V 700mA DC HX-1000, HX-3100
AC9211U 100-240V 5.0V 1000mA DC HTI-Nspire CX, TI-84 PLUS C S.E.
AC9222 120/240V 5.8V 1.2A DC SR-22 BP200
AC9250 120V 6.0V 500mA DC TI-5006II, TI-5019, TI-5032 SVC 
AC9350 120V 6.0V 500mA DC TI-5006II, TI-5019, TI-5032 SVC, TI-5033 SV
AC9400 120V 6.0V 500mA DC TI-5006II, TI-5019, TI-5032 SVC, TI-5033 SV
AC9401 120V t.b.d. DC HX-1010
AC9460 120/240V 6.0V 500mA DC Vocaid
AC9610 120/240V 21.0V 2150mA AC HX-5102
AC9470 120/240V 5.5V 300mA DC TI-5027 II
AC9900 AC SR-10, SR-11, SR-16, SR-50, SR-51 3*AA NiCd, BP1
Type C 220-240V TI-2500 Version 2, TI-2550 (Remark: Maybe switched to 125V)
AC9900/A 220V 8V 50mA DC SR-16-II, TI-1000, TI-1025, TI-1050, TI-12xx, TI-14xx n.a.
AC9900/B 220V 10.0V 170mA AC SR-50A, SR-51A, SR-52, SR-56 BP1, BP1A
AC9900/C 220V 6.0V 175mA AC TI-1500
AC9900/E 220V 7.0V 170mA AC TI-2500 Version 3, TI-2500B, TI-2500-II
SR-10, SR-11, SR-50, SR-50A, SR-51, SR-51A, SR-52, SR-56, TI-2550 II, TI 2550 III
3*AA NiCd, BP1, BP1A, BP2, BP3
AC9900/G 220V 12.5V 265mA AC TI-5050M, TI-5100, TI-5200 
AC9900/H
AC9900/Ht
220V 6.2V 200mA AC TI-1600, TI-1650, TI-2550-IV, SR-51-II, TI-57 (1977), TI-58, TI-58C, TI-59
1976-1977: SR-40, TI-30, TI-31, BA
??, BP1A, BP4, BP5, BP6, RK1
AC9900/R 220V 8.5V 120mA AC TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57 (1978), TI-41, TI-42 MBA, MBA
1978-1981: SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager, Programmer
BP7, BP8, RK2, RK3
AC9900/T TI-5140, TI-5142
AC9900/T2 220V 7.0V 200mA AC TI-5120, TI-5130, TI-5142-III
AC9900/Z1 TI-5008
AC9900/Z3 220V 6.0V 350mA DC TI-5010, TI-5024, TI-5029
AC9920 120/220V 6.0V 2000mA DC TI-Presenter
AC9930 120/220V 6.0V 2000mA DC TI-Presenter
AC9940 120/220V 6.0V 4000mA DC TI-Nspire Docking Station, Charging Bay
DC9105 13.5V 5.5V 300mA DC SR-52, TI-58, TI-59 BP1, BP1A
DC9900/H 12-28V 6.1V 240mA DC TI-58, TI-59 BP1, BP1A

 

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org

Name Type Voltage Capacity Height Diameter Weight Alternatives
AAAA Alkaline 1.5 V 595 mAh 42.5 mm 8.3 mm 6.0 grams MN2500
AAA Alkaline 1.5 V 1100 mAh 44.5 mm 10.5 mm 11.5 grams LR03, AM4, MN2400
AA Alkaline 1.5 V 2600 mAh 50.5 mm 14.5 mm 23.0 grams LR06, AM3, MN1500
C Alkaline 1.5 V 7800 mAh 50.0 mm 26.2 mm 61 grams LR14, AM2, MN1400
D Alkaline 1.5 V 16500 mAh 61.5 mm 34.2 mm 134 grams LR20, AM1, MN1300
N Alkaline 1.5 V 1000 mAh 30.2 mm 12.0 mm 11.0 grams LR1, AM5, MN1900
9-Volt Alkaline 9.0 V 500 mAh 48.5 mm 27*18 mm 46 grams 6LR61, AM6, MN1604
LR41 Alkaline 1.5 V 35 mAh 3.6 mm 7.9 mm 1.0 grams Ucar 192, G3A
LR43 Alkaline 1.5 V 80 mAh 4.2 mm 11.6 mm 1.6 grams Ucar 186, RW 84
LR44 Alkaline 1.5 V 115 mAh 5.4 mm 11.6 mm 1.8 grams Ucar 157/A, RW 82
LR54 Alkaline 1.5 V 50 mAh 3.0 mm 11.6 mm 1.1 grams LR1130, Ucar 189, RW 89
LR55 Alkaline 1.5 V 25 mAh 2.1 mm 11.6 mm 0.8 grams LR1120, Ucar 191, RW 80
           
SR41  Silver-oxide  1.5 V 42 mAh 3.6 mm 7.9 mm 1.0 grams S736, V392
SR44  Silver-oxide  1.5 V 175 mAh 5.4 mm 11.6 mm 1.8 grams S76, V357
SR55  Silver-oxide  1.5 V 67 mAh 2.1 mm 11.6 mm 0.8 grams SR1120
           
CR1216 Lithium 3.0 V 25 mAh 1.6 mm 12.5 mm 0.7 grams BR1216
CR1220 Lithium 3.0 V 35 mAh 2.0 mm 12.5 mm 0.8 grams
CR1616 Lithium 3.0 V 55 mAh 1.6 mm 16.0 mm 1.2 grams BR1616
CR1620 Lithium 3.0 V 60 mAh 2.0 mm 16.0 mm 1.2 grams DL1620
CR2016 Lithium 3.0 V 90 mAh 1.6 mm 20.0 mm 1.8 grams DL2016, LF-1/4V
CR2025 Lithium 3.0 V 170 mAh 2.5 mm 20.0 mm 2.5 grams DL2025
CR2032 Lithium 3.0 V 230 mAh 3.2 mm 20.0 mm 3.0 grams DL2032, LF-1/2V
CR2320 Lithium 3.0 V 135 mAh 2.0 mm 23.0 mm 2.9 grams BR2320
CR2420 Lithium 3.0 V 135 mAh 2.0 mm 24.0 mm 3.0 grams LF-1/3W
CR2430 Lithium 3.0 V 280 mAh 3.0 mm 24.5 mm 4.0 grams DL2430, LF-1/2W 
CR2450 Lithium 3.0 V 560 mAh 5.0 mm 24.5 mm 6.2 grams   
        
 LR1 Alkaline 1.5 V mAh 12.0 mm 30.2 mm 10.0 grams MN9100, LR1A

 

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org

Type Cells Voltage TI calculators Charger
BP1 3*AA 3.6V SR-50, SR-51 AC9200 AC9900
BP1A 3*AA 3.6V BP1 could be replaced with BP1A
SR-50A, SR51A, SR52, SR56
TI-58, TI-58C, TI-59
AC9130 AC9900/E
AC9131 AC9900/H
BP2 2*AA 2.4V TI-2550 II AC9130 AC9900/E
BP3 1*AA 1.2V TI-2550 III AC9130A AC9900/E
BP4 2*AA 2.4V TI-2550-IV  AC9900/H
BP5 1*AA 9V 1976-1977: SR-40, TI-30, TI-31, BA
RK1 (Rechargeable Kit introduced 1976)
AC9131 AC9900/H
BP6 2*AA 2.4V SR-51-II, TI-57 (1977) AC9131 AC9900/H
BP7 2*AA 9V TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57 (1978), TI-42 MBA, MBA AC9132 AC9900/R
BP8 2*AA 9V 1978-1981: SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-41, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager, Programmer
RK2 (Rechargeable Kit introduced 1976), RK3 (European Version)
AC9132 AC9900/R
BP9 2*AA 9V TI-45 
BP88 1*AA 1.2V TI-2550-IV AC9133
BP200 4*D 4.8V SR-22  AC9222

 

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org

BP1 cover 00Description: New battery pack with black 3D printed cover, but you can ask for a color other than black!

 

BP1_cover_02.jpgni_cd_800ma.jpgni_mh_1800_ma.jpgThere are two types of batteries, the 600 or 800 mA NI-CD and the 1800 mA NI-MH.

 

BP1_cover_01.jpgIt is important to use a 2 cent coin or similar, in order to reduce the risk of breaking the hook tab!

 

 

 

 

Calculators that use these Battery Packs are:

BP1 ( SR-50, SR-51)
B
P1ASR-50A, SR51A, SR52, SR56, TI-58, TI-58C, TI-59 )

 


s l500 (1)Description: Our cover can be used to replace BP-6, BP-7, BP-8, BP-9 battery packs, but using a 9 volt battery. It was s l500 (2)designed and built to give new life to your beloved calculators! The new cover is built with the non-toxic material called PLA using 3D printing, the color is black, but you can have other colors such as red and transparent. It can be used with the following calculators:

(SR-51-II, TI-57(1977), TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57 (1978), TI-42 MBA, MBA)

( TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-41, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager,TI- Programmer, TI-45)

 

The most important thing for inserting and removing the cover from the compartment from the calculator is the use of a 2 cent coin. VERY IMPORTANT not to break the hook tab!


 

bp7 replacement 07contenitore bp7Description: This circuit with its 3d printed case, can be used to replace the original BP7 - BP8 - BP9.

Calculators that use these Battery Packs are

BP7 ( TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57, TI-42 MBA, MBA ) 
BP8 ( SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-41, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager, Programmer )
BP9 ( TI-45 )
The calculators listed were produced in the 70s and 80s, almost all of their accumulators have become defective. Texas Instruments has called their BP (Battery Packs) leak-proof. In fact all the liquid that comes out of the cells does not come out of the BP, but remaining inside destroys all the contents ! 

The two batteries used in the older BPs are AA size and have a nominal capacity of around 500mAh. The new BP uses a 3,7 volt 1000 mah LI-PO battery, and a PCB that performs a specific check / recharge for this type of battery, there is also a STEP-UP circuit necessary to supply a voltage of 9 volts for the operation of the Calculators.

What will come to you if you decide to take it

 

contenitore bp71- PCB and Cover 3D, with all componentsbp7 replacement 01

 

 

2- Li-PO 800/1000 mah battery bp7 replacement

 

 

bp7 replacement 00bp7 replacement 103- USB cable for charging 

4 - adapter cable for BP7

5- instructions necessary for the replacement.

To recharge the new BP you can use the USB cable supplied, unfortunately for the size I could not insert a micro-USB connector, but make a cable with a specific connector.
One last thing, the circuit is equipped with a trimmer that allows you to vary the output voltage for other applications between 4.5 volts and 25 volts with a maximum current of 500 mah, but ATTENTION any variation could destroy the load downstream of the new BP.

Troubleshooting and Info

 

bp7 replacement 09

When the LEDs are ON and flashing at the same time -> The battery is probably disconnected

When the LEDs are OFF at the same time -> The input voltage is too low or the PCB is faulty

 

 

bp7 replacement 08contenitore bp7 02When the red LED is ON -> The battery is charging

 

 

 

 

bp7 replacement 07contenitore bp7 01When the green LED is ON -> The battery is charged

Type Year Function Calculator Comments
         
First TI chip set produced for Canon Inc. This set of 3 Integrated Circuits was streamlined to the Pocketronic with its thermal printer. 
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline Ceramic or Plastic (DIC/DIP) packages with 40 pins and 28 pins 
TMC1730 1970 Canon Pocketronic (Monroe 10)
TMC1731
TMC1732   
Second TI chip set produced for Canon Inc. The second chipset supported displays instead the thermal printer of the Pocketronic. Two different Data Chips are known, the Arithmetic Chip was later replaced.
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline-Ceramic or Plastic (DIC/DIP) cases with 40 pins and 28 pins. 
TMC1733 1971 Data Chip Canon L121 (Monroe 620)
TMC1733A 1971 Data Chip Canon L120
TMC1734 1971 Data Chip Canon L160 (Monroe 610)
TMC1737 1971 Data Chip Canon L100
TMC1753 1971 Timing Chip Canon Canola  L121
TMC1754 1971 Entry Chip Canon Canola  L121
TMC1755 1971 Arithmetic Chip
TMC1807 1971  Arithmetic Chip Canon Canola  L121 Replaced the TMC1755
Third TI chip set produced for Canon Inc. This chipset consists of 6 Integrated Circuits, one of them was later replaced.
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline-Plastic (DIP) cases with 40 pins. 
TMC1761 1971 Canon L163 (Monroe 650)
TMC1763 1971 Canon L163, L167P
TMC1764 1971 Canon L163
TMC1765 1971 Canon L163, L167P
TMC1765 1971 Canon L167P
TMC1767 1971 Canon L163
TMC1768 1971  Canon L163
TMC1793 1971 Canon L163 Replaced the TMC1768
TMC1812 1971 Canon L167P
TMC1816 1971 Canon L167P
TMC1771SC
TMC1772SC
 TMC1773SC
Forth TI chip set produced for Canon Inc.Compared with the previous chipsets the trend goes toward single-chip solutions. Both chips contain together 512*13-bit read-only program memory, a 19*16-bit random-access memory and support calculators with up to 14 digits display width.
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline- Plastic (DIP) cases with 40 pins. 
TMC1824 1971 Data Chip Canon L100A, LE-10 
TMC1825 1971 ROM Chip
First TI chip set produced for Sumlock-Compucorp.This large chipset was developed by the engineers of Compucorp and produced by AMI. Later TI qualified as a second source to AMI. The chipset forms one of the first programmable calculators, the Compucorp 324G Scientist. 
TMC1864 1971 TCL08 - Display Compucorp 324G Replaced by TMC1884
TMC1866 1971 TCL06 - Data Processor board
TMC1867 1971 TCL05 - Data Processor board
TMC1868 1971 TCL01 - Printer Compucorp 325 Printer driver
TMC1869 1971 TCL02 - Keyboard Keyboard-scanning electronic
TMC1870 1971 TCL04 - Data Processor board
TMC1871 1971 TCL03 - ROM Interface to RAM and ROM
TMC1872 1971 TCL07 - Data Processor board
TMC1884 1971 TCL08 - Display  Display multiplexer
First TI chip set produced for Olivetti.This rare chipset was found in October 2010 by fellow collector Miguel from Argentina in an Olivetti Logos 270 desktop printing calculator. The keyboard of the calculator sports unusual [*=] [/=] [Q], [P], [R] keys and [S] and [T]memories.
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline- Plastic (DIP) cases with 28 pins (TMC1829) and 16 pins (TMC1827, TMC1828). 
TMC1827 1972 not yet discovered Olivetti Logos 270
TMC1828 1972 not yet discovered
TMC1829 1972 not yet discovered
Second TI chip set produced for Olivetti.This rare chipset was found recently in an Olivetti 55 desktop printing calculator from the Logos 50/60 series. The keyboard of the calculator sports additional [00][000] keys, unusual [*=] [/=] keys and a memory.
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline- Plastic (DIP) cases with 28 pins (TMC1876) and 16 pins (TMC1828, TMC1877). 
TMC1828 1972 not yet discovered Olivetti 55 , Logos 59
TMC1876 1972 not yet discovered  Logos 59
TMC1877 1972 not yet discovered
TMC1878  1972  Logos 59
TMCX01NC 1977  Logos 40
TMCX02NC 1977  Logos 40
TMCX03NC 1977  Logos 40
First commercial available single chip calculator.The first commercial available "calculator-on-a-chip" was an MOS integrated circuit announced by TI in September 17, 1971. Find the original press release here. The chip contains 3520-bit read-only program memory, a 182-bit serial-access memory and a decimal arithmetic logic unit as well as control, timing, and output decoders but no drivers for the display. This results in an overall complexity of roughly 5,000 transistors. The typical supply voltage of this chip is ±7.2 V at roughly 15 mA power consumption. 
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline- Plastic (DIP) cases with 28 pins.
It took about a year till the first copy of the original design appeared. US based company MOSTEK introduced the MK5020P December, 1972. 
TMS1802 1971 Single chip, Basic unknown Renamed to TMS0102
TMS1875 1972 Single chip, Basic Heathkit IC-2008 Renamed to ???
TMS0101 1972 Single chip, Basic Canon Palmtronic LE-83, LE-80, LE-84, TOKO mini 8 +,-,= keys,  8 digits
TMS0102 1972 Single chip, Basic Columbia II [+=],[-=] keys,  8 digits
TMS0103 1972 Single chip, Basic Bowmar 901B, 905, Summit K16, Commodore 301, C110, US-8,Minuteman 2, Eldorado 8C, 8K , Montgomery Ward TXI8642A, K83, K86,Singer Friden 123,Advance mini executive, Sinclair Executive, Radio Shack EC-200 [+=],[-=] keys,  8 digits
TMS0105 1972 Single chip, Basic Canon L800, XAM TE-8000, Aristo M27,Crown CL-90K,Toshiba BC-801B,Mayfair Sound Products 2W01B,I.T.C. K-80M, Victor 85"Tallymate",MBO Junior [+=],[-=] keys,  8 digits
TMS0106 1972 Single chip, Basic TI-3500, Canon L100S, Busicom LE-100A,TESAK 10D, TESAK syrtis 10P,Inno Hit K-10LS, IME mod.400, Nuova elettronica 35/36 [+=],[-=] keys,  10 digits, Panaplex
TMS0107 1972 Single chip, Basic Bowmar 901D, TX1000, K106, A100 [+=],[-=] keys,  10 digits
TMS0109 1972 Single chip, Basic TI-3000 [+=],[-=] keys,  8 digits, Panaplex
TMS0110 1972 Single chip, Basic TI-2500 Preseries  +,-,= keys,  8 digits
TMS0111 1972 Single chip, Basic Minimath prototypes  +,-,= keys,  8 digits, LCD
TMS0112 1972 Single chip, Basic Toshiba BC-0802 [+=],-,= keys,  8 digits
TMS0115 1972 Single chip, Basic Panasonic JE-850U +,-,= keys,  8 digits
TMS0118 1972 Single chip, Basic +,-,= keys,  10 digits
TMS0119 1972 Single chip, Basic TI-2500, Heathkit IC-2108 +,-,= keys,  8 digits
 TMS0708  1973  Single chip, Basic  Canon Palmtronic LE-85  +,-,= keys,  8 digits
First commercial available single chip scientific calculator.The original single-chip calculator was limited to basic calculators. The TMS0120 added to the 8 digit mantissa a two digit exponent display but still uses external display drivers.   
TMS0120 1972 Single chip, Sci SR-10, EC-425, P300 +,-,= keys, x2,1/x,sqr(x), 8+2 digits
Later single chip calculators.There are some later single-chip calculators using external drivers for the display. One calculator, the Exactra 20 used only digit drivers, the segment drivers of the calculators were connected directly to the display. The TMS0135 e.g. contains 8,192 Bits ROM (Read-only program Memory), a 256 Bit RAM (Random-access Memory) and a decimal arithmetic logic unit as well as control, timing, and output decoders and the segment drivers for the display. This gives an overall complexity of roughly 8800 transistors.  
TMS0121 1973 Single chip, Basic Olympia CD101 +,-,= keys, 10 digits
TMS0122 1974 Single chip, Basic Olympia CD80, Panasonic JE-851 +,-,= keys, 8 digits
TMS0123 1973 Single chip, Basic [+=],[-=] keys, x2, sqr(x), 10 digits
TMS0125 1973 Single chip, Basic Canon LE-100 +,-,= keys,  10 digits
TMS0126 1973 Single chip, Basic

Canon LE-80R, Commodore 3101, Kings Point EC-8413 , Casio ROOT-8, Casio root 8S

[+=],[-=] keys, x2, sqr(x),  8 digits
TMS0127 1973 Single chip, Basic Bowmar MX-80, K-106P [+=],[-=] keys, %, 10 digits
TMS0128 1973 Single chip, Basic Canon LE-82, JCE Percent, montgomery ward p8p,Kessel P408,Advance 80, JC penney MM3R, Minuteman 3 [+=],[-=] keys, %, 8 digits
TMS0130 1973 Single chip, Basic Panasonic JE-860U +,-,= keys, sqr(x), PI
TMS0131 1973 Single chip, Basic Panasonic JE-855U
TMS0132 1974 Single chip, Basic APF Mark VII, Craig 4510, EMG hunor 88 [+=],- keys, Memory, 8 digits
TMS0135 1974 Single chip, Basic Exactra 20, Exactra TI-2000 +,-,= keys, 8 digits
TMS0137 1974 Single chip, Basic Sears 8 +,-,= keys, %, 8 digits
TMS0137 1974 Single chip, Basic Canon Pocketronic II uses Printer chip TMS0641
Chip set for 12 digit calculators. One limitation of the 28-pin packages of the TMS01xx was the maximum number of 10 or 8+2 digits for the results. For desktop calculators Texas Instruments developed chipsets with 40-pin packages for the integrated circuits.     
TMS0201 1973 Data chip, Basic TI-4000, Canon L121F, L1210 12 digits, Panaplex
TMS0202 1973 Data chip, Sci SR-20 10+2 digits, Panaplex
TMS0203 1973 Data chip, Basic TI-450, TI-500, TI-620, TEAL 6121D 12 digits, Panaplex
TMS0206 1973 Data chip Olympia CD401A   
TMS0207 1973 Data chip, HEX SR-22 10+2 digits, Panaplex  
TMS0221 1974 Not yet discovered TI-500 Used together with TMS0203
TMS0301 1973 ROM chip, Basic TI-4000 [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, K
TMS0302 1973 ROM chip, Basic Canon L121F [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, K
TMS0304 1973 ROM chip, Sci SR-20 +,-,= keys, x2,1/x,sqr(x),x!,PI,e
TMS0305 1974 ROM chip, Basic TI-500 Printing only
TMS0306 1974 ROM chip, Basic TI-620 Printing only
TMS0318 1973 ROM chip, Basic Olympia CD401A   
TMS0320 1973 ROM chip, Basic TEAL 6121D [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, EX, K,sqr(x)
TMC0321 1973 Two chip, Basic Canon L1210 [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, K,sqr(x)
TMC0322 1973 Two chip, Basic TI-450 [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, K
TMC0323 1973 ROM chip, HEX SR-22
TMC0404 1973 2nd ROM chip, HEX SR-22   
TMC0406 1974 2nd ROM chip TI-620 Printing only
 TMC1073NL   Aristo R4000
Chip set for scientifical calculators. With the TMC0500 building blocks Texas Instruments created a novel architecture for scalable scientific calculators. The architecture used minimum a 2-chip design with the Arithmetic chip and the SCOM (scanning read only memory) but was expandable to a maximum of 8 SCOMs, additional RAM as program memory for programmable calculators, additional RAM for general purpose registers and even a chip driving a printer borrowed from the TMS0200 family. Most scientific and programmable calculators manufactured by Texas Instruments between the years 1974 and 1982 (SR-50..TI-59) are based on these chips. 
TMC0501 1974 ARITH SR-50(A),51(A),51-II,52,56,
60, TI-5230
10+2 digits
TMC0501E 1979 Enhanced ARITH SR-60A, TI-58(C),TI-59, PTK-1096 = TI59 10+2 digits
TMC0521 1974 SCOM SR-50, SR-50A Basic system: TMC0501 + TMC0521
TMC0522 1974 SCOM1 SR-51, SR-51A Adds statistical functions (ROM) and conversion constants
TMC0523 1974 SCOM2 SR-51, SR-51A
TMC0524 1975 SCOM SR-52
TMC0526 1976 SCOM SR-60
TMC0531 1976 SCOM SR-50A Differences to TMC0521 not known
TMC0532 1976 SCOM1 SR-51A Found in late models
TMC0533 1976 SCOM2 SR-51A
TMC0534 1976 SCOM SR-52 Differences to TMC0524 not known
TMC0537 1976 SCOM1 SR-56 Adds statistical functions (ROM) and programmability
TMC0538 1976 SCOM2 SR-56
TMC0561 1975 BROM SR-52, PC-100A
TMC0562 1975 BROM SR-52 2 chips piggy back in SR-52
TMC0569 1975 BROM PC-100A
TMC0571 1977 BROM TI-58, TI-59 see TMC0582
TMC0572 1978 BROM TI-5230 see TMC0587
TMC0573 1979 BROM TI-58C see TMC0580
TMC0580
/CD2400
1979 DSCOM TI-58C Instead of TMC0582 on TI-58/59
TMC0580
/CD2401
1979 DSCOM TI-58C Instead of TMC0583 on TI-58/59
TMC0581 1976 DSCOM SR-51-II combines TMC0522 + TMC0523
TMC0582 1977 DSCOM TI-58, TI-59, TI-58C (1), SR-60(A) 2 DSCOM + BROM adds to 6k*13 instruction memory for the TI-59
TMC0583 1977 DSCOM TI-58, TI-59, TI-58C (1), SR-60(A)
TMC0584 1977 DSCOM SR-60(A) Enhanced instructions of SR-60(A)
TMC0587 1978 DSCOM TI-5230 2 DSCOM + BROM adds to 6k*13 instruction memory for the TI-5230
TMC0588 1978 DSCOM TI-5230
TMC0591 1979 TI-58C Interface to S-RAM  
TMC0594 1977 MAGNETIC I/O TI-59 only
TMC0595 1975 MAGNETIC I/O SR-52 adds programmability to TMC0524
TMC0596 1977 MAGNETIC I/O SR-60A
TMC0598 1977 PRAM TI-58 (2), TI-59 (4), TI-5230 (7) 240*8 RAM (240 program steps or 30 data registers) each
TMC0599 1975 PRAM SR-52 (2), SR-56 (1), SR-60A (13) 240*8 RAM (240 program steps or 30 data registers) each
TMC0251 1976 Printer PC-100A,B,C Drives PC-100 printer
TMC0253 1976 Display SR-60(A) Drives alphanumeric display
TMC0254 1976 Printer SR-60(A) Drives thermal printer
TMC0255 1978 Printer TI-5230 Drives thermal printer
TMC0261 1976 Display, Printer TI-5040 Single-chip printing calculator
TMC0262 1978 Display, Printer TI-5025 Single-chip printing calculator
TMC0263 1980 Display, Printer TI-5135 Single-chip printing calculator
TMC0540 1977 PROM -Customer- TI-58(C), TI-59 List of all known ROM-Codes here
TMC0541 1977 PROM -1- TI-58(C), TI-59 Master Library
TMC0542 1977 PROM -2- TI-58(C), TI-59 Applied Statistics
TMC0543 1977 PROM -3- TI-58(C), TI-59 Real Estate Investment
TMC0544 1977 PROM -4- TI-58(C), TI-59 Surveying
TMC0545 1977 PROM -5- TI-58(C), TI-59 Marine Navigation
TMC0546 1977 PROM -6- TI-58(C), TI-59 Aviation
TMC0547 1977 PROM -7- TI-58(C), TI-59 Leisure Library
TMC0548 1977 PROM -8- TI-58(C), TI-59 Securities Analysis
TMC0549 1977 PROM -9- TI-58(C), TI-59 Business Decisions
TMC0550 1977 PROM -10- TI-58(C), TI-59 Math Utilities
TMC0551 1977 PROM -11- TI-58(C), TI-59 Electrical Engineering
TMC0553 1977 PROM -SE- TI-58(C), TI-59 Structural Engineering
TMC0554 1977 PROM -12- TI-58(C), TI-59 Agriculture
TMC0555 1977 PROM -13- TI-58(C), TI-59 RPN Simulator
Second generation single chip calculators. Texas Instruments introduced with the TMS0600 and TMS0800 single-chip calculator circuits about two years after the introduction of the TMS0100 family a two-tier approach: The TMS0600 adding enhancements like a memory register and additional functionality while keeping the need for external segment- and digit-drivers and the TMS0800 for cost sensitive applications, reducing the feature set but integrating both a clock driver and segment drivers. 
TMS0601 1974 Single chip, Basic TI-2550, montgomery ward p200, P8m +,-,= keys, Memory, 8 digits
TMS0602 1973 Single chip, Sci SR-11 +,-,= keys, x2,1/x,sqr(x),PI
TMC0605 1974 Single chip, Basic Canon LE-81M +,-,= keys, ±%, sqr(x), 8 digits
TMS0801 1973 Single chip, Basic Canon LE-84, Sinclair Cambridge +,-,= keys, Constant, 8 digits
TMS0803 1974 Single chip, Basic TI-1500, Kovac 808, HORNET mini 816 +,-,= keys, %, 8 digits
TMC0805 1974 Single chip, Sci Sinclair Scientific UPN, log, sin..., 8 digits
TMS0806 1974 Single chip, Basic Exactra 19 +,-,= keys, 6 (8) digits
TMS0807 1974 Single chip, Basic Canon LE-85 [+=],[-=] keys, sqr(x)  8 digits
TMS0833 1974 MBO Expert
TMS0851 1974 Privileg 804D. IME minime 3
TMS0852 1974 Single chip, Basic TI-150 +,-,= keys, %, 8 digits
TMS0855 1975 Single chip, Basic Canon LD-80, Canon LD-81, Silver-Reed 8, Santronic 80S +,-,= keys, %, sqr(x)
TMS0893 1976? Single chip, Basic Tabulex alpha   
TMC1007NL 1976 Single chip TSI speech+

TMC1170NL/ZA0541

 1977  rom chip Kosmos 1

TMC1172NL 1977 rom chip Kosmos 2
TMS1470NL/MP1133 1979 rom chip Kosmos Astro

Third generation single chip calculators. With the TMS1001 Texas Instruments introduced the first member of the famous TMS1000 Microcomputer family. The chip contains a microcomputer complete with a program ROM having 1,024 8-bit Words; a temporary storage RAM; input (from keypad); output (to control keypad scan and LED display); and an oscillator (clock). The TMS1000 chip was designed to span a range of hand-held calculator products (from four-function up through simple memory calculators). Since the chip had to be customized with the ROM program appropriate to a product, other programmable features were included to improve the chip's flexibility. Today we know 13 different chips used in TI calculators. These chips vary in implementation technology, number of I/O lines, display drive, amount of ROM (up to 26.6k Bits) and amount of RAM (up to 1,280 Bits). Calculator applications range from simple four-function calculators to the 50-step programmable TI-57. As of mid 1979, over 35 million TMS1000 chips were deployed in both calculator and non-calculator applications, establishing the TMS1000 as the computer architecture with the largest installed base. The internal clock rate varies from 200 to 450 kHz, depending on technology. Die photos courtesy of Sean Riddle. RAM-size determination courtesy of Ken Shirriff.

 
TMS1001 1974 Single chip, Sci SR-16 Full scientific (w/o trig), 8+2 digits
TMC1014/1214       TI-5050
ZA0535 1975 Single chip, Sci Canon F-2 Full scientific, 8+2 digits
ZA0536 1976 Single chip Canon T-8 Full scientific, 8+2 digits,sexagesimal
TMS1016 1975 Single chip, Sci SR-16-II, Concept III Full scientific (w/o trig), 8+2 digits
TMS1042 Single chip, Basic Olympia CD45A, Canon LD-8Ms, Canon Palmtronic 8M
TMS1043 1975 Single chip, Basic TI-2550-III +,-,= keys, %, x2,1/x,sqr(x)
TMS1044  1975 Unisonic 1040, Bonark 121, Victor 104R
TMS1045 Single chip, Basic  Toshiba BC-8111B, BC-8112SL, Canon L813, F-31,Toshiba BC-8018b +,-,= keys, %, x2,1/x,sqr(x)
TMS1071 1975 Single chip, Basic TI-2550-II, Homeland 8105 +,-,= keys, %, x2,1/x,sqr(x)
TMS1073 1976 Single chip, Basic TI-5100, Toshiba BC-1015
TMS1079 1979 Single chip, Basic Canon MD-8 Two-line display, 8+8 digits
TMS1115 1976 Single chip, Printing TI-5050M
TMS1273 1976 Single chip, Basic Toshiba BC1270 [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, K,sqr(x), 12 digits
TMC1278 1976  Single chip, Basic TI-5200   
TMC1309 1977  Single chip, Printing TI-5220 Drives thermal printhead
TMC1312 1977  Single chip, Printing TI-5225 Drives thermal printhead
TMC1372 1977  Single chip, Printing TI-5220, TI-5225 (ZA0396) Drives VF-Display
TMC1376 1977  Single chip, Printing TI-5230 Drives VF-Display
ZA0552 1976 Single chip, Basic Canon L1010, LD-10M 10 digits
ZA0571 1976 Single chip, Basic Adman L-0830T, IME minime 5 %, K, 8 digits
TMS0952 1975 Single chip, Basic TI-1200, TI-1250, western auto (Citation, Electronic wizard) +,-,= keys, Memory, sign + 8 digits
TMS0954 1976 Single chip, Basic TI-1260 +,-,= keys, Memory, conversions
TMS0972 1976 TI-1250, National 835A, Binatone memory, RJP3000, Bhosei 3000, radioshack EC-201, Texet 2001, Texet 880, Zayre Concept II, LJG 880, Privileg 842M, Conic EL-601, Sears 82, Agilis 808 8 digits, minor changes to TMS0952
TMS0974 1976 Single chip, Basic TI-1270 +,-,= keys, x2,1/x,sqr(x),PI, 8 digits
TMS0975 1976 Single chip, Toy Little Professor
TMC0907 1977 Toy Wiz-A-Tron, Cyclon Battlestar 
TMC0921 1977 Single chip, Basic TI-1050, Western Auto Citation (66-4986-7) +,-,= keys, Memory, srq(x), %
TMC0923 1977 Single chip, Basic TI-1025, Hema 1025, Western Auto Citation +,-,= keys, Memory, %
TMC1981 1977 Single chip, Basic TI-1680 uses TMC0999
TMC1982 1977 Toy TI Dataman
TMC1983 1978 Single chip, Sci TI-45 Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TMC1984 1978 Toy Spelling B (original) uses TMC0272
TMC1986 1980 Toy Math Marvel
TMC1991 1977 Single chip, Basic TI-1000 +,-,= keys, %
TMC1992 1977 Single chip, Basic TI-1000 Version 2 +,-,= keys, %
TMC0980 1978 Custom design Goulds Pumpulator ROM code CD9801
TMC0981 1976 Single chip, Sci TI-30, SR-40, Privileg SR35nc Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TMC0982 1976 Single chip, Fin Business Analyst Full financial, 8 (5+2) digits
TMC0983  1978 Single chip, HEX TI Programmer HEX calculator, ROM code ZA0675
TMC0984 1976 Single chip, Sci TI-33 Full scientific, 3 mem., 8 (5+2) digits
TMC0985 1977 Single chip, Sci OEM, TEXET 2001 scinetific Full scientific, no AOS, 8 (5+2) digits
TMC1501 1977 Single chip, Sci TI-57 Programmable, Hiradastechnika PTK1050 = TI57, radio shack EC-4000 Full scientific, programm.,8+2 digits
TMC1081 1978 Panasonic JE170U
TMC1502 1977 Single chip, Fin The MBA Full financial, huge mem.,8+2 digits
TMC1503 1977 Single chip, Sci TI-55,PTK-1030 = SR-51 II Full scientific, huge mem.,8+2 digits
TMC0271 1978 Toy Speak & Spell (1978)
TMC0272 1978 Toy Spelling B (UK) Uses TMC1984
TMC0273 1980 Toy Mr. Challenger
TMC0274 1978 Toy Spelling B
TMC0270/CD2702 1980 Toy La dictee magique
TMC0270/CD2705 1980 Toy Speak & Read
TMC0270/CD2708 1980 Toy Speak & Math (UK)
TMS1000 / MP0271 1984 Toy Mr MUS-I-CAL, Monkey see
First generation C-MOS single chip calculators. 

In 1978 Texas Instruments introduced the first CMOS calculator chips based on the TMS1000 Microcomputer family. The TP0320 architecture is similar to the TMC0980 chips introduced two years earlier for the TI-30 calculator. The main difference – beside the manufacturing process – is the permanent connection of the internal memory (12*64 Bits RAM + 64 Bits Display RAM) to the supply voltage. This feature allowed the „Constant Memory“ found on the calculators based on the TP0320 family like the TI-50 or TI-53. Even after you turn off the calculator its user memory is stored inside the chip. The supply current is low enough to buffer the memory more than a year from two small button cells. The program memory with 2k*9 Bits ROM allowed the conversion of most calculating features known from Majestic calculators (Scientific, Statistical and Financial calculator or even Flight computers). Die photo courtesy of Sean Riddle. RAM-size determination courtesy of Ken Shirriff.

Remember that the first LCD-calculators sold by Texas Instruments used foreign calculator chips manufactured by Toshiba. Find more information about them here.

Together with the CMOS process the employees of Texas Instruments changed the nomenclature of the chips. Instead of the leading characters TMS (Texas MOS Standard) or TMC (Texas MOS Custom) the abbreviation TP appeared for the new device families. These Microcomputers got both ROM programmability and Gate programmability (e.g. segment decoder). The derivatives were either numbered like TP0320, TP0321... or got a CD (Custom Design) number, e.g. CD3202.

TP0320/CD3201 1978 Single chip, Fin TI Investment Analyst  Full financial, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0320/CD3202 1980 Single chip, Fin TI-30-II, TI-30 LCD Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0321 1978 Single chip, Sci TI-50 Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0322 1978 Single chip, Fin TI Business Analyst II Full financial, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0323 1978 Single chip, Sci TI-53 Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0324 1978 Single chip, Sci TI-35 Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0325 1979 Single chip, Fin Business Card Full financial, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0326 1979 Single chip, Sci TI-38, TI-20 TI-35 w/o statistics
TP0327 1979 Single chip, Sci Sharp EL-503 Reduced keyboard, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0328 1980 Flight Computer Jeppesen avstar Conversions and calculations
Simplified C-MOS single chip calculators. During the calculator war (about 1976 to 1978) a lot of customized chip architectures appeared even from Texas Instruments. Instead using the TMS1000 device with the large ROM and RAM amount some "area optimized“ architectures appeared. Don’t forget that in the early days of IC-Technology the yield of designs with some thousands of transistors was poor! The TP0310 introduced in the year 1978 based on the serial architecture of the TMS0920 optimized for the TMS1050 calculator. This was the most compact design with only 511*9 Bits ROM and 40*5 Bits RAM using a one-bit serial adder. Only few calculators make use of the TP0310 devices. Die photo courtesy of Sean Riddle. RAM-size determination courtesy of Ken Shirriff. 
TP0311 1978 Single chip, Basic TI-1030 +,-,= keys, Memory, srq(x), %
TP0314 1978 Single chip, Basic TI-1070 +,-,= keys, Memory, x2,1/x,sqr(x),PI
Enhanced C-MOS calculator chips. 

The TP0320 architecture with only 28-pin housings, 2k*9 Bits ROM and (12+1)*64 Bits RAM limited calculator designs to simple Scientific (TI-50), Statistical (TI-35) and Financial (Business Analyst II) calculators driving displays with only 8 digits (or 5 digits + 2 exponents) resolution. The "programmable" TI-53 stored as much as 32 key entries in the memory, that’s it!Texas Instruments introduced with the TP0455 architecture a new design to overcome these limitations. It is related to the TMS1000 architecture but added time-keeping capabilities, a more flexible display driver and a different RAM architecture with 128*4 Bits capacity. The TP0455 is still gate-programmable. The first use of the TP0455 was the CD4501 design found in the Time Card introduced end of the year 1981. The TI-55 II demonstrated the flexibility of the TP0455 architecture, two chips formed a powerful Master-Slave architecture. The Master uses a 40-pin housing and scans the keyboard, drives a huge display with 8+2 digits and performs the math capabilities. The Slave in the well known 28-pin housing doubles the memory capacity of the calculator. This allows e.g. 56 program steps compared to the 32 steps of the TI-53.The TP0455 design was soon replaced with the TP0456 and most designs were converted. The CD numbers were incremented 50 units to distinguish the difference between TP0455 (e.g. CD4515) and TP0456 e.g. CD4565). The TP0456 seems to be upward compatible to the TP0320, we know with the TI-30 LCD and TI-30-II calculators using either the CD3202 or CD4565 design. Die photo courtesy of Sean Riddle. RAM-size determination courtesy of Ken Shirriff.

TP0455/CD4501C 1981 Single chip, Basic Time Card not yet discovered
TP0455/CD4505A 1981 Dual chip, Sci TI-55 II Slave Full scientific, 56 steps
TP0455/CD4506A 1981 Dual chip, Sci TI-55 II Master Full scientific, 56 steps
TP0455/CD4507B 1981 Single chip, Sci TI-35, TI-40 Replaces TP0324
TP0455/CD4508C 1982 Single chip, Clock TI-2000 (Time Manager) Full Alarm Clock
TP0455/CD4509B 1982 Single chip TI-1890 (Converter) US/ISO converter
TP0455/CD4511A 1982 Single chip CA-800 Cassette Interface for TI-88
TP0455/CD4512 1982 Dual chip AC-II Master not yet discovered
TP0455/CD4513 1982 Dual chip AC-II Slave not yet discovered
TP0455/CD4514B 1982 Single chip TI-2001GTI Car computer 
TP0455/CD4515 1982 Single chip, Sci TI-30 LCD Replaces TP0320-2
TP0455/CD4518 1982 Single chip CMF not yet discovered
TP0455/CD4519 1982 Single chip LCD Programmer base-8 and base-16 calculator
TP0456/CD4551 1981 Dual chip, Sci TI-54 Master Scientific with complex numbers
TP0456/CD4553 1983 Dual chip, Fin BA-54, BA-55 Full financial, 40 steps
TP0456/CD4554 1983 Dual chip, Fin BA-54, BA-55 Full financial, 40 steps
TP0456/CD4555 1981 Dual chip, Sci TI-54, TI-55II, TI-57 LCD Slave Full scientific
TP0456/CD4556 1981 Dual chip, Sci TI-55 II Master Full scientific, 56 steps
TP0456/CD4557 1982 Single chip, Sci TI-35 Replaces TP0324
TP0456/CD4557A 1986 Single chip, Sci TI-30 Stat Replaces TP0324
TP0456/CD4558A 1982 Single chip, Clock TI-2000 (Time Manager) Full Alarm Clock
TP0456/CD4559A 1982 Single chip TI-1890 (Converter) US/ISO converter
TP0456/CD4560 1982 Single chip TI-?? not yet discovered
TP0456/CD4561D 1982 Single chip CA-800 Cassette Interface for TI-88
TP0456/CD4562 1982 Dual chip AC-II Master not yet discovered
TP0456/CD4563 1982 Dual chip AC-II Slave not yet discovered
TP0456/CD4564 1982 Single chip TI-2001GTI Car computer 
TP0456/CD4565 1982 Single chip, Sci TI-30 LCD, TI-30 III Replaces TP0320-2
TP0456/CD4566 1982 Single chip Microwave Controller Oops
TP0456/CD4568 1982 Single chip CMF not yet discovered
TP0456/CD4569 1982 Single chip LCD Programmer base-8 and base-16 calculator
TP0456/CD4570 1982 Single chip LCD Little Professor Educational toy
TP0456/CD4571 1982 Single chip, Fin BA-35 Full financial
TP0456/CD4572 1982 Dual chip, Sci TI-57 LCD Master Full scientific, 40 steps
TP0456/CD4573 1983 Dual chip PC-200 Printer for TI-66 and BA-55
TP0456/CD4574 1983 Dual chip PC-200 Printer for TI-66 and BA-55
TP0456/CD4614 1986 Dual chip, Sci TI-60 Slave Full scientific, 84 steps
TP0456/CD4616 1986 Single chip MathStar Educational toy
TP0456/CD4617 1987 Dual chip TI Spelling B Educational toy
TP0456/CD4618 1987 Dual chip TI Spelling B Educational toy
TP0456/CD4631 1989 Single chip Math...ToGo!, Professor 1.2.3 Educational toy
TP0456/CD4632 1989 Single chip Time...ToGo!, Professor Time Educational toy
TP0456/CD4633 1989 Single chip Words...ToGo! Educational toy
TP0456/CD4634 1989 Single chip Professor ABC Educational toy
TP0458/CD4805 1987 Dual chip, Sci TI-65 Slave Full scientific, 100 steps, Timer
TP0458/CD4806 1987 Dual chip, Sci TI-65 Master Full scientific, 100 steps, Timer
TP0458/CD4808 1986 Dual chip, Sci TI-30 Galaxy Full scientific
TP0458/CD4810 1986 Dual chip, Sci TI-62 Galaxy Master Full scientific, 100 steps
TP0458/CD4811 1986 Dual chip, Sci TI-62 Galaxy Slave Full scientific, 100 steps
TP0458/CD4812 1987 Single chip, Fin BA-III Full financial
TP0458/CD4815 1986 Dual chip, Sci TI-60 Master Full scientific, 84 steps
TP0458/CD4816 1988 Single chip, Sci Galaxy Junior Educational calculator
Failed C-MOS single chip calculators  
TP0485/CD2901 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Timekeeping, Key Scan and I/O Controller
Revisions -, C, H, K observed
TP0485/CD2902 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Master Controller
Revisions -, C, H, K observed
TP0485/CD2903 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Arithmetic Controller
No revisions observed
TP0530 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Generic designation for Memory chips
TP0531 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Read/Write Memory (592 program steps or 74 data memories)
Revisions -, A, B, C observed
TP0532/CD5402 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Read Only Memory (7,500 program memories)
Revisions -, B, C, E observed
TP0532/CD5403 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 CROM Read Only Memory (7,500 program steps)
No revisions observed
display drivers 
SN75491 1972 4 segment driver TI-2500 Introduced with the TMS0102
SN75492 1972 6 digit driver TI-2500 Introduced with the TMS0102
SN75493 1972 4 segment driver SR-10 aka SN27422, SN27915
SN75494 1972 6 digit driver SR-10 aka SN27423, SN27914
SN75497 1974 7 digit driver SR-50 aka SN27882
SN75498 1974 9 digit driver TI-2550-II
Clock Generation Chips and clock Buffer Chips. Some earlier calculators are using Integrated Circuits instead of discrete electronics to generate the single-phase or dual-phase clock signals of the calculator chips. Die photos courtesy of Sean Riddle.  
 SN97211  1975  192 kHz, opposite phases, TMC0500  SR-52  Ceramic resonator, 384 kHz
 TP0190N  1975  CMOS Clock Buffer  SR-52  Unbuffered CD4011A @ 15.8V

 TP0240,TP0300,

TP0301,TP0355

 1975  192 kHz, opposite phases, TI-58
227.5 kHz, opposite phases, TI-59
 TI-58, TI-59  Ceramic resonator, 384 kHz or 455 kHz
DC/DC Converter Chips. Some earlier calculators are using DC/DC converters to generate the supply voltages of the calculator chips. Die photos courtesy of Sean Riddle. 
SN77203 1980 1-cell, +3 V, -4 V, LBI, SI/O TI-88 Used with TI-88, CA-800, PC-800

 further additions and changes are from www.facele.eu

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org

Most collectors of early electronic calculators will sooner or later ask themselves: „How old is this piece of history in my hands“? The answer is quiet easy, in conjunction with the pictured albums here in the Datamath Calculator Museum you get a rough estimate of the timeframe each calculator was built. Some models had a very short lifetime, e.g. the rare SR-16 was manufactured between October 1974 and early 1975. Other calculators stayed longer, the famous TI-68 was introduced 1991 and was available in some countries till the year 2000. If you inspect the calculators manufactured by Texas Instruments carefully you will notice small numbers stamped with ink on the body shell, embossed in the plastic mold or printed on the license plate. These numbers look typically like 314, 2676 ATA or I1090. If you study this article carefully you’ll learn that the first calculator is a Datamath Version 2 manufactured April, 1973, the second calculator was produced in the Abilene, TX facility and the third is a modern, Taiwanese LCD calculator. Interested in getting more information?

• Search the numbers

Starting with the introduction of both the Datamath and the early Desktop calculators Texas Instruments used visible ink to stamp the manufacturing date on the back of the calculator housing using a 3-digit code. Unfortunately in most cases the ink got lost over the time on the polished surfaces of the early calculators. Later models like the TI-2550 or Exactra line used a structured surface and the ink is more durable. Some calculators like the SR-50 got the date code printed on hidden places like the internal plastic frame below the battery pack. If you can read only parts of the numbers you should open the calculator and search the manufacturing date on the integrated circuits to limit the possible date range. Calculators introduced in the year 1976 or later use another coding with 4-digits embossed into the mold of the rear case shell. This method was durable, in some cases the readability is limited due to bad adjusted temperature or pressure of the tooling. With the TI-1750, the first Texas Instruments calculator produced in Japan another coding scheme using 3-digits was introduced. These early LCD-calculators with their metal housing got small adhesive license plates carrying the model designation, serial number, date and origin of manufacturing. Later far East products use a novel 4-digit coding for the date of manufacturing.

• Decipher the code

You should be able to decipher 5 different coding schemes of the manufacturing date to cover all calculators and related products manufactured by Texas Instruments. In addition you get in most cases the information of the place of manufacturing.

3-digit date code

Early calculators introduced between the years 1972 and 1975 make use of a three digit code to define the week and year of manufacturing.

Example:  314 reads as 31th week of the year 1974

You notice immediately that this code was not Y2K compliant and there was a need for another coding scheme.

The origin of the calculator is usually Dallas, TX if not otherwise noted. Only the TI-2500 / TI-3500 was reported to be produced in Italy, UK and Spain and the SR-10 / SR-11 in Brazil and Spain.

3-digit "Early Far East" date code

Calculators produced in Far East and Souteast Asia during the late 70s and early 80s use a three digit code to define the month and last digit of the year of manufacturing

Example:  104 reads as October 1984

The manufacturer of the calculator is coded with one letter and the origin written in plain words. A table is given with the 4-digit "far East" code.

4-digit date code

Calculators introduced later than 1975 and not produced in Asia use a four digit code to define the week and year of manufacturing.

Example:  2676 reads as 26th week of the year 1976

The origin of the calculator is coded with three letters and / or written in plain words.

Code Origin  Plant
ATA USA Abilene, TX
ATD USA Austin, TX
DTA USA Dallas, TX
LTA USA Lubbock, TX
MTA USA Midland, TX
STA USA Sherman, TX
Argentine Buenos Aires
CIB Brazil Campinas
El Salvadore San Salvadore
ACH Holland Almelo
HK Hong Kong
RCI Italy Rieti Cittaducale
PII Philippines   
Portugal Oporto
   MCS Spain

RCT

Turkey   
P United Kingdom Plymouth

4-digit "Far East" date code

Calculators produced in Far East and Southeast Asia use a four digit code to define the month and year of manufacturing.

Example:  1090 reads as October 1990

The manufacturer of the calculator is coded with one letter and the origin written in plain words.

Code Maunfacturer Origin 
A unknown China
C Cal-Comp (Taiwan), Thailand
C Compal Taiwan, China
G Kinpo China
I Inventec Taiwan, Malaysia
K Kinpo Taiwan
L Kinpo Philippines
L Leo Electronics Japan, China
N Nam Tai China
O unknown Thailand
P Inventec Pudong China
S Inventec Shanghai China
T Toshiba Japan
Z Zeny Taiwan, China

6-digit "European" date code

Calculators produced in Italy use sometimes a six digit code giving the day of production.

Example:  RCI240595 reads as May 24, 1995

3-digit "European" date code

Both the Financial Investment Analyst and Fixed Income Securities calculators manufactured between 1988 and 1991 in Italy use a three digit code to define the week and year of manufacturing.

Example:  439 reads as 43th week 1989

The years 1990 and 1991 are encoded with the digit 0 resp. 1.

3¼-character "Radio Shack" date code

Calculators manufactured for Radio Shack in the Seventies, Eighties, and Nineties usually sport a 3-character or 4-character date code.

Example:  1A5 reads as 1st month 1985 or 1995. The character A is just serving as a separator between month and year.

4-digit "Integrated Circuit" date code

Most Integrated Circuits (ICs) manufactured by Texas Instruments or Toshiba use a four digit code to define the week and year of manufacturing.

Example:  7424 reads as 24th week of the year 1974

The origin of the IC is written in plain words. Early Texas Instruments ICs manufactured by Texas Instruments using a metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) process, use a TMS designation and we learned from the TMS1000 and TMS7000 documentation the TI Standard Symbolization: TMX, TMP, and TMS are representative of the evolutionary stages of product development from engineering prototypes through fully qualified production devices:

• TMSxxxx Experimental devices that are not representative of the final device's electrical specifications and has not completed reliability verification
• TMPxxxx Final silicon die that conforms to the device's electrical specifications but has not completed quality and reliability verification
• TMSxxxx Fully qualified production devices

Devices with on-chip ROM (Read-only Memory) usually include a Cxxxx or CDxxxx reference and might have two different © information:

• ©19xxTI Texas Instruments Microcode copyright
• ©19xxTI Texas copyright of ROM Code

3-character "Japan Integrated Circuit" date code

Most integrated circuits (IC‘s) manufactured by Hitachi and some other Japanese companies use a three digit/letter/digit code to define the year, month and week of manufacturing.

Example:  3B4 reads as 4th week within February of the year 1973

2nd Character Month 
A January
B February
C March
D April
E May
F June
G July
H August
J September
K October
L November
M December

The origin of the IC is written in plain words.

4-character "Sharp Integrated Circuit" date code

Most integrated circuits (IC‘s) manufactured by Sharp in the 1980s use a four character code to define the year, month and week of manufacturing.

• First Character: Identification Number
• Second Character: Last digit of production year
• Third Character: Production month
• Forth Character: Production week

Example:  538A reads as 1st week within August of the year 1983

3rd Character Month 
1 January
2 February
3 March
4 April
5 May
6 June
7 July
8 August
9 September
X October
Y November
Z December
4th Character Week 
A 1st Week of Month
B 2nd Week of Month
C 3rd Week of Month
D 4th Week of Month
E 5th Week of Month

  

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org

 

TYPE YEAR MARKED TOY DESCRIPTION
TMS0970 1977 CP0904A Milton Bradley Comp IV
TMS0970 1977 MP0905B Parker Brothers Codename Sector
TMS1000 1980 MP0027 tms1000 mp002724 Melody USA
TMS1000 1978 MP3310 24 Melody Italy
TMS1000 1983 MP3318 24 Melody Francemp3318
TMS1000 1983 MP3228 24 Melody Germany
TMS1000 1981 MP1137 30 Tune Melody 
TMS1000 1978 MP0057 APH Student Speech+ (same ROM contents as TSI Speech+?)
TMS1000 1979 MP0154 Fonas 2 Player Baseball
TMS1000 1979 MP0158 entex soccerEntex Soccer (6003)
TMS1000 1979 MP0163 A-One LSI Match Number/LJN Electronic Concentration
TMS1000 1980 MP0166 A-One Arrange Ball/LJN Computer Impulse/Tandy Zingo (model 60-2123)
TMS1000 1979 MP0168 Conic Multisport/Tandy Sports Arena (model 60-2158)
TMS1000 1979 MP0170 Conic Football
TMS1000 1980 MP0220 Tomy Teacher
TMS1000 1980 MP0230 Entex Blast It (6015)
TMS1000 1982 MP0271 monkey seeRadio Shack Monkey See
TMS1000 1979 MP0907 Conic Basketball (101-006)
TMS1000 1979 MP0908 Conic Electronic I.Q.
TMS1000 1979 MP0910 Conic Basketball (101-003)
TMS1000 1979 MP0914 Entex Baseball 1
TMS1000 1979 MP0915 Bandai System Control Car: Cheetah/The Incredible Brain Buggy
TMS1000 1979 MP0919 Tiger Copy Cat (model 7-520)
TMS1000 1979 MP0920 Entex Space Battle (6004)
TMS1000 1979 MP0923 Entex Baseball 2 (6002)
TMS1100 1979 MP1022 Texas Instruments unknown thermostat
TMS1100 1980 MP1030 APF Mathemagician
TMS1100 198? MP1072 unknown device
TMS1470 1979 MP1133 Kosmos Astro
TMS1100 1980 MP1180 Tomy Power House Pinball
TMS1100 1979 MP1181 Conic Football 2
TMS1100 1980 MP1183 E.R.S. Superbowl XV Football/Tandy Championship Football (model 60-2151)
TMS1100 1979 MP1185 Fonas 3-in-1: Football Basketball Soccer
TMS1100 1980 MP1193 Tandy Championship Football (model 60-2150)
TMS1100 1980 MP1204 Entex Baseball 3 (6007)
TMS1100 1980 MP1209 U.S. Games Space Cruiser/Strategy Football
TMS1100 1980 MP1211/COPL44  Entex Space InvaderEntex Space Invader (6012)
TMS1100 1980   Tomy Atomic Pinball
TMS1100 1980 MP1215 Tiger Playmaker
TMS1100 1980 MP1218 Entex Basketball 2 (6010)
TMS1100 1980 MP1219 U.S. Games Super Sports-4
TMS1100 1980 MP1221 Entex Raise The Devil (6011)
TMS1100 1983 MP1231 Tandy 3-in-1 Sports Arena (model 60-2178)
TMS1100 1982 MP1296 Entex Black Knight Pinball (6081)
TMS1100 1981 MP1311 Bandai TC7: Air Traffic Control
TMS1100 1983 MP1312 Gakken FX-Micom R-165/Radio Shack Science Fair Microcomputer Trainer
TMS1100 1985 MP1359 Capsela CRC2000
TMS1170 1980 MP1525 Coleco Head to Head: Electronic Baseball
TMS1370 1982 MP1604 Gakken Invader 2000/Tandy Cosmic Fire Away 3000
TMS1700 1981 MP1801 Tiger Ditto/Tandy Pocket Repeat (model 60-2152)
TMS1370 1979 MP2105 Entex Poker (1)Gakken / Entex Poker (6005)
TMS1370 1980 MP2110 Gakken Invader/Tandy Fire Away
TMS1370 1981 MP2139 Gakken Galaxy Invader 1000/Tandy Cosmic 1000 Fire Away
TMS1040 1979 MP2726 Tomy Break Up
TMS1070 1980 MP2788 Bandai Flight Time (? note: VFD-capable)
TMS1730 1989 MP3005 Tiger Copy Cat (model 7-522)
TMS1000 1978 MP3200 Parker Brothers Electronic Master Mind
TMS1000 1977 MP3201 Milton Bradley Electronic Battleship (1977 model 4750A)
TMS1000 1979 MP3206 mr mus i calConcept 2000 Mr MUS-I-CAL
TMS1000 1977 MP3208 battaglia navaleMilton Bradley Electronic Battleship (1977 model 4750B)
TMS1000 1978 MP3226

SIMON usa (1)Miltom Bradley Simon (REV.A)

TMS1000 1979 MP3232 Fonas 2 Player Baseball (no "MP" on chip label)
TMS1000 1979 MP3260 Electroplay Quickfire
TMS1000 1979 MP3300 Milton Bradley Simon (Rev F)
TMS1000 1979 MP3301A Milton Bradley Big Trak
TMS1000 1979 MP3320A Coleco Head to Head: Electronic Basketball
TMS1000 1979 MP3321A Coleco Head to Head: Electronic Hockey
TMS1200 1979 MP3352 Tiger Sub Wars (model 7-490)
TMS1000 1981 M32001 Coleco Quiz Wiz Challenger (note: MP3398 MP3399 M3200x?)
TMS1000 1990 M32018 unknown device (have decap/dump)
TMS1000 1983 M32045B Chrysler Electronic Voice Alert (11-function) -> eva.cpp
TMS1100 1978 MP3403 Marx Electronic Bowling
TMS1100 1978 MP3404 merlin 00Merlin Parker Brothers
TMS1100 1985   Capsela CRC2000
TMS1100 1979 MP3405 amaze a tron 00Coleco Amaze-A-Tron
TMS1100 1979 MP3407 General Electric The Great Awakening (model 7-4880)
TMS1100 1978 MP3415 Coleco Electronic Quarterback
TMS1100 1979 MP3435 Coleco Zodiac
TMS1100 1979 MP3438A Kenner Star Wars Electronic Battle Command
TMS1100 1979 MP3450A microvision (5)Microvision cartridge: Block Buster
TMS1100 1979 MP3454 microvision (8)Microvision cartridge: Star Trek Phaser Strike
TMS1100 1980 MP3455 microvision (2)Microvision cartridge: Pinball
TMS1100 1979 MP3457 microvision (6)Microvision cartridge: Mindbuster
TMS1100 1979 MP3460 Coleco Head to Head: Electronic Football
TMS1100 1979 MP3474 microvision (7)Microvision cartridge: Vegas Slots
TMS1100 1979 MP3475 microvision (9)Microvision cartridge: Bowling
TMS1100 1979 MP3476 Milton Bradley Super Simon
TMS1100 1980 MP3479 microvision (3)Microvision cartridge: Baseball
TMS1100 1979 MP3481 microvision (12)Microvision cartridge: Connect Four
TMS1100 1980 MP3489 Kenner Live Action Football
TMS1100 1979 MP3491 Mattel Thoroughbred Horse Race Analyzer
TMS1100 1980 MP3493 Milton Bradley OMNI Entertainment System (1/2)
TMS1100 1980 MP3494 Milton Bradley OMNI Entertainment System (2/2)
TMS1100 1980 MP3496 microvision (4)Microvision cartridge: Sea Duel
TMS1100 1981 M34009 microvision (11)Microvision cartridge: Alien Raiders (note: MP3498 MP3499 M3400x..)
TMS1100 1980 @M34012 Mattel Dungeons & Dragons - Computer Labyrinth Game
TMS1100 1981 M34014 Coleco Bowlatronic
TMS1100 1981 M34017 Microvision cartridge: Cosmic Hunter
TMS1100 1981 M34018 Coleco Head to Head: Electronic Boxing
TMS1100 1982 M34038 Parker Brothers Lost Treasure
TMS1100 1982 M34047 Microvision cartridge: Super Blockbuster
TMS1100 1983 M34078A Milton Bradley Electronic Arcade Mania
TMS1100 1985 M34137 Technasonic Weight Talker
TMS1000 1983 MP4486A Vulcan XL 25
TMS0970 1979 MP6061 thermostatTexas Instruments Electronic Digital Thermostat (from patent the one in MAME didn't have a label)
TMS0980 1979 MP6100A Ideal Electronic Detective
TMS0980 1979 MP6101B Parker Brothers Stop Thief
? 1982 MP6354 Tsukuda The Dracula (? note: 40-pin VFD-capable)
? 1983 MP6361 defender strikes (2)Defender Strikes (? note: VFD-capable)
TMS1400 1980 MP7302 Tiger Deluxe Football with Instant Replay
TMS1400 1982 MP7304 Tiger 7 in 1 Sports Stadium (model 7-555)
TMS1400 1980 MP7313 bankshot 00Parker Brothers Bank Shot
TMS1400 1980 MP7314 Parker Brothers Split Second
TMS1400 1985 MP7324 Tiger K28/Coleco Talking Teacher -> tispeak.cpp
TMS1400 1981 MP7332 Milton Bradley Dark Tower
TMS1400 1981 MP7334 total control 4 00Coleco Total Control 4
TMS1400 1982 MP7351 Parker Brothers Master Merlin
TMS1670 1980 MP7551 Entex Color Football 4 (6009)
TMS1670 1980 MPF553 Gakken/Entex Jackpot: Gin Rummy & Black Jack (6008) (note: assume F to be a misprint)
TMS1670 1981 MP7573 Entex Select-A-Game cartridge: Football 4 -> sag.cpp
TMS2370 1983 M30026 Yaesu FT-757 Display Unit part
TMS2670 1983 M95041 Tsukuda Game Pachinko (have decap missing MCU emulation)
TMS1000 1976 TMS1007 tsi speech 01TSI Speech+ (S14002-A)
TMS1100 1981 CD7282SL Tandy-12 (serial is similar to TI Speak & Spell series)
 TMS-1955  1976  4 Ball & Paddle variants
 TMS-1965  1976  total control 4 006 Ball & Paddle variants
 SN 76410N  1977  6 Ball & Paddle variants
 SN 76423N  1976  Automatic random english, automatic serve, automatic upper/lower rebounds for Ball & Paddle games
 SN 76424N  1976  System regulator and wall generator for color applications
 SN 76425N  1976  System regulator, wall generator, horizontal/vertical sync generator (may be same as SN 94025N used by Magnavox)
 SN 76426N  1976  Dual vharacter generator (may be same as SN 94026N used by Magnavox)
 SN 76427N  1976  Wall and ball generator for Ball & Paddle games (may be same as SN 94027N used by Magnavox)
 SN 76428N  1976  Hockey, Tennis and Handball game logic, and video summer (may be same as SN 94028N used by Magnavox)
 SN 76430N  1976  Horizontal and vertical sync generated by counting-down from 3.58MHz clock, color generator, video summer (combines ball, paddle, wall, scores, etc.)
 SN 76431N  1976  Position generator for two complex characters
 SN 76432N  1976  Programmable ROM for three complex characters (Hockey, Tennis, Handball)
 SN 76440N  1976  Space War game logic
 SN 76442N  1976  Complex characters for Race Car, Rocket Ship and Universal Man
 SN 76443N  1976  Complex characters for Flying Bird and Universal Man
 SN 76444N  1976  Complex characters for Rocket Ship, Hockey and Tennis
 SN 76445N  1976  Complex characters for Gunfighter and Universal Man
 SN 76446N  1976  Complex characters for exploding rocket
SN 76449N 1976 Complex characters for exploding helicopter
SN 76460N 1976 Digital on-screen scoring generator (scores 0-20 and 'W' for winner)
SN 76462N 1976 Digital on-screen scoring generator (scores 0-18 only)
SN 76477N 1976 Programmable complex sound generator
 SN 76483N  1976  Space War obstacles generator
SN 76484N 1976 Space War switching logic
SN 76499N 1976 2.045MHz clock output generated from 3.58MHz crystal input, color phase generator and video summer designed to interface with TMS 1955 or equivalent (GI AY-3-8500)
SN 94025N 1975 (612086) Regulator, Sync and Wall Generator (Odyssey 100 and 200)
 SN 94026N  1975  (612087)  Player Generator (Odyssey 100 and 200)
 SN 94027N  1975  (612088)  Ball and Wall Generator (Odyssey 100 and 200)
SN 94028N 1975 (612089) Video Summer and Logic (Odyssey 100 and 200)
SN 94029N 1975 (612090) Scoring Generator (Odyssey 200)
SN 94069N 1976 (612109) Color Generator (Odyssey 500)
SN 94092N 1979 (612108) Score Generator (Odyssey 500)
SN 94093N 1976 (612101) Character Controller (Odyssey 500)
SN 94192N 1976 Character Generator (Odyssey 500)

TMS3615NS

1981  

tms 3615 solton s20 organOctave Multiple Tone Synthesizer 2 footage ( Italy )

TMS3617NS 1983 Octave Multiple Tone Synthesizer 6 footage ( Italy )
TMS3834NL 1976   Display clock with multiplexer nixie (Nuova Elettronica N° 45/46) with VFD ( N° 50/51)
TMS3874NL 1980   Display clock with multiplexer led (Nuova Elettronica N° 74) 

  

 

 

 
Type Year Function Product Comments
         
First Voice Synthesis Processors (VSP)
TMS5100
(TMC0281)
1978 4-bit peripheral Speak & Spell, Math, Read, Language Tutor First VSP
(TI internal name ‘0280’)
TMS5100A
(TMC0281)
1980 4-bit peripheral Speak & Spell line Die shrink of TMS5100
TMS5110
(TMC0280/CD2801)
1980 4-bit peripheral Speak & Spell line New version of TMS5100, updated LPC table
TMS5110A
(TMC0280/CD2801)
1981 4-bit peripheral Speak & Spell line Die shrink of TMS5110
TMS5110A
(TMC0280/CD2802)
1981 4-bit peripheral Touch & Tell Different LPC table
TSP5110A
(TMC0281/CD2801A)
1985 4-bit peripheral Speak & Spell line  
TMS5100        
TMS5200
(TMS0285/CD2501E)
1981 8-bit FIFO    (TI internal name ‘0285’)
TMS5220
(CD2805E?)
1982 8-bit FIFO Speak & Learn Improved TMS5200, updated LPC table
TMS5220C 1983 8-bit FIFO   Enhanced TMS5220
TSP5220C 1985 8-bit FIFO   Identical with TMS5220C
         
First Voice Synthesis Memories (VSM)
TMS6100NL
(TMC0350)
1978 128kBit Speak & Spell First VSM
TMS6125NL
(TMC0355)
1978 16kBit Spelling B  
TMC0351 1978 128kBit  Speak & Spell (1978) First VSM
TMC0352 1978 128kBit  Speak & Spell (1978) Memory, 8 digits
TMC0350/CD2302 1978 128kBit Speak & Spell Module © 1978 Vowel Power 
TMC0350/CD2305 1978 128kBit Speak & Spell Module © 1979 Super Stumpers 4-6 
TMC0350/CD2307 1978 128kBit Speak & Spell Module © 1979 Super Stumpers 7-8
TMC0350/CD2308 1978 128kBit Speak & Spell Module © 1979 Basic Builders 
TMC0350/CD2309 1978 128kBit Speak & Spell Module © 1979 Mighty Verbs 
TMC0350/CD2310 1978 128kBit Speak & Spell Module © 1980 Homonym Heroes 
TMC0350/CD2311 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken English
TMC0350/CD2312 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken English
TMC0350/CD2313 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken English
TMC0350/CD2314 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken English
TMC0350/CD2315 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken Spanish
TMC0350/CD2316 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken Spanish
TMC0350/CD2317 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken Spanish
TMC0350/CD2318 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken Spanish
TMC0350/CD2327 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken French
TMC0350/CD2328 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken French
TMC0350/CD2329 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken French
TMC0350/CD2330 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken French
TMC0350/CD2331 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken German
TMC0350/CD2332 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken German
TMC0350/CD2333 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken German
TMC0350/CD2334 1979 128kBit Language Tutor © 1979 Spoken German
TMC0350/CD2345 1980 128kBit Buddy  
TMC0350/CD2346 1980 128kBit Buddy  
TMC0350/CD2347 1980 128kBit Speak & Spell Module © 1980 Vowel Ventures 
TMC0350/CD2348 1980 128kBit Speak & Spell Module © 1980 Noun Endings 
TMC0350/CD2349 1980 128kBit Speak & Spell Module © 1980 Magnificent Modifiers 
TMC0350/CD2350 1980 256kBit Speak & Spell (1980) Double VSM
TMC0350/CD2352 1980 256kBit La Dictée Magique Double VSM
TMC0350/CD2353 1981 256kBit La Dictée Magique © 1981 Les Mots de Base 
TMC0350/CD2354 1982 256kBit Speak & Spell Compact (1982)  
TMC0350/CD2355 1981 256kBit Touch & Tell Module © 1981 Animal Friends
TMC0350/CD2360 1982 256kBit Speak & Spell Module © 1982 ET Fantasy Module 
TMC0350/CD2361 1982 256kBit Touch & Tell Module © 1982 World of Transportation
TMC0350/CD2362 1982 256kBit Touch & Tell Module © 1982 Little Creatures
TMC0350/CD2363 1982 256kBit Touch & Tell Module © 1982 E.T.
TMC0350/CD2381 1986 256kBit Speak & Math Double VSM
TMC0350/CD2392 1980 256kBit Speak & Math Double VSM
TMC0350/CD2393 1980 256kBit Speak & Math Double VSM
TMC0350/CD2394 1980 256kBit Speak & Read Double VSM
TMC0350/CD2395 1980 256kBit Speak & Read Double VSM
TMC0350/CD2396 1980 256kBit Speak & Read Module © 1980 Sea Sights
TMC0350/CD2397 1980 256kBit Speak & Read Module © 1980 Who´s Who At The Zoo
TMC0350/CD3509 1980 256kBit Language Teacher © 1980 German for Travel 
TMC0350/CD3534 1981 256kBit Speak & Read Module © 1981 A Dog on a Log
TMC0350/CD3535 1981 256kBit Speak & Read Module © 1981 The Seal That Could Fly
TMC0350/CD3536 1981 256kBit Speak & Read Module © 1981 A Ghost in the House
TMC0350/CD3538 1981 256kBit Speak & Read Module © 1981 On The Track
TMC0350/CD3539 1981 256kBit Speak & Read Module © 1981 The Third Circle
TMC0350/CD3540 1981 256kBit Speak & Read Module © 1981 The Millionth Knight
         
TMC0355/CD2601 1978 16kBit Mr. Challenger Small housing
TMC0355/CD2602 1978 16kBit Spelling B Small housing
TMC0355/CD2603 1978 16kBit LETTERlogic (France) Small housing
TMC0355/CD2604 1978 16kBit LETTERlogic Small housing
TMC0355/CD2605 1980 16kBit Mr. Challenger (Espaniol) Small housing
TMC0355/CD2607 1979 16kBit Spelling ABC Small housing
CD2610 1981 ??? Touch & Tell Small housing
CD2611 1981   Touch & Tell Module © 1981 Alphabet Fun
CD2612 1981   Touch & Tell Module © 1981 Number Fun
CD2613 1981   Touch & Tell Module © 1981 All About Me
CD2614 1981   Speak & Math Found in 1986 model
         
TMC0350/CD62047 1981 ??? La Dictée Magique © 198? Les Animaux Familiers
TMC0350/CD62048 1981 ??? La Dictée Magique © 198? Les Magasins De La Rue 
TMC0350/CD62170 1981 ??? Touch & Tell (UK)  
TMC0350/CD62171 1981 ??? Le Livre Magique  
TMC0350/CD62172 1981 ??? Tipp & Sprich  
TMC0350/CD62173 1981 ??? Les Maths Magiques  
TMC0350/CD62175 1981 ??? Speak & Spell (UK)  
TMC0350/CD62176 1982 ??? Libro Parlante  
TMC0350/CD62177 1982 ??? La Dictée Magique © 198? Les Mots Difficiles 
TMC0350/CD62178 1982 ??? La Dictée Magique © 198? Les Extra-Terrestres 
TMC0350/CD62190 1982 ??? Grillo Parlante  
TMC0350/CD62313 198x ??? Grillo Parlante Module SuperModulo
         
Later Speech Synthesizers (TSP50C0x/1x)
TSP50C04    4k ROM,
576 bits RAM
   
TSP50C06    6k ROM,
576 bits RAM
   
TSP50C10    8k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
  3 D/A channels
TSP50C10/CSM10047   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
Super Speak & Math   
TSP50C10/CSM10087   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
Super Speak & Spell Only models manufac. later 1991
TSP50C11   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
  3 D/A channels
TSP50C11/CSM11012   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
Peek-A-Boo Zoo  
TSP50C11/CSM11039   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
Passport Game  
TSP50C11/CSM11122 1992 16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
Talking Mouse Computer  
TSP50C11/CSM11124   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
Magic Clown  
TSP50C11/CSM11125   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
Storytime Sorter  
TSP50C11/CSM11128   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
Mouse Computer  
TSP50C11/CSM11129   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
L'Ordinateur Magique   
TSP50C11/CSM11157 1993 16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
My Own Playphone  
TSP50C11/CSM11159   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
Magic Melody  
TSP50C11/CSM11163   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
Teddy Touch & Tell  
TSP50P11   16k OTP-ROM,
1088 bits RAM
  User programmable
TSP50C12   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
  68 pins, LCD driver
TSP50C13    8k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
    
TSP50C14   16k ROM,
576 bits RAM
   
TSP50C14   16k ROM,
576 bits RAM
Discovery Depot  
TSP50C14   16k ROM,
576 bits RAM
Touch & Talkies  
TSP50C14/CSM14042   16k ROM,
576 bits RAM
Touch & Talkies Crazy Clubhouse
TSP50C14/CSM14053   16k ROM,
576 bits RAM
Touch & Talkies Wordy Wagon
TSP50C19   32k ROM,
576 bits RAM
   
TSP53C32A   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
  TSP50C10 with integrated word list
(Female voice, 48 words)
TSP53C33A   16k ROM,
1088 bits RAM
  TSP50C10 with integrated word list
(Male voice, 48 words)
         
Later Speech Synthesizers (MSP50C3x)
MSP50C30    4k ROM, 
8320 bits RAM
  100 pins (package), 68 pins (die) 
CSM30003    4k ROM, 
8320 bits RAM
Catalogue part 100 pins (package), 68 pins (die) 
MSP50C32   16k ROM,
2176 bits RAM
  16 pins (package), 16 pins (die) 
MSP50C33   32k ROM,
2176 bits RAM
  16 pins (package), 16 pins (die) 
MSP50C34   64k ROM,
2176 bits RAM
  16 pins (package), 30 pins (die) 
MSP50P34   64k OTP-ROM,
2176 bits RAM
  User programmable
16 pins (package), 30 pins (die) 
MSP50C37   16k ROM,
2176 bits RAM
   28 pins (package), 28 pins (die) 
MSP50P37   16k OTP-ROM,
2176 bits RAM
  User programmable
28 pins (package), 28 pins (die) 
MSP53C39       Synthesizer for music (FM) and
speech (LPC, MELP, CELP) 
         
Later Speech Synthesizers (TSP50C50/TSP50C4x)
TMP50C40/CM54128 1986   Little Maestro  
TMP50C40/CD54129 1986   Speak & Music   
TMP50C40/CD54148 1986   La Musique Magique  
TMP50C40/CD54149 1986   Speak & Music (UK)  
TMP50C40/CD54169 1986   Fonillo Suonaparla  
TMP50C40/CD54170 1986   Mathe-Fix  
TSP50C41/CSM41014 1988    Voyager   
TSP50C42/CSM42005      Touch & Discover    
TSP50C42/CSM42008 1988    Super Speak & Read   
TSP50C42/CSM42014 1989   Super Libro Parlante   
TSP50C42/CSM42020     Super Speak & Spell Only during the years 1989-1990
TSP50C42/CSM42023 1989   Le Super Livre Magique Like Touch & Discover
TSP50C42/CSM42024 1990   Speak & Spell Professor Chinese Version
TSP50C42/CSM42025 1990   Lesefreund, Chatter-Book   
TSP50C42/CSM42027 1990   La Super Dictée Magique    
TSP50C42/CSM42030 1990   Super Speak & Spell (91)
La Super Dictée Magique 
  
TSP50C42/CSM42031     El Loro Parlachín, El Loro Profesor   
TSP50C42/CSM42042 1992   Touch & Discover School Edition   
TSP50C42/CSM42047     Magic Reading Desk   
TSP50C43/CSM57303     Music Star   
TSP50C44/CSM44012     Computer Fun  
TSP50C44/CSM44017     Computer Fun English edition
TSP50C44/CSM44024     Computer Fun German edition
         
Later Speech Synthesizers (MSP50C6XX)
MSP50C601 1999/2000 128k*17 ROM
 640*17 RAM 
   17-bit words ROM, 17-bits words RAM
MSP50C604 1999/2000  64k*17 ROM
 640*17 RAM 
     
MSP50C605 1999/2000 224k*17 ROM
 640*17 RAM 
   
MSP50C614 1999/2000  32k*17 ROM
 640*17 RAM 
   
MSP50P614 1999/2000  32k*17 EPROM
 640*17 RAM 
  EPROM based MSP50C614 for evaluation
         
Later Speech Synthesizers Memories (TSP60Cxx)
TSP60C18   256kBit   DIP16
TSP60C81   1024kBit   DIP28 
TSP60C18/CMM18001     Super Speak & Math   
TSP60C18/CMM18004     Super Speak & Spell  
TSP60C19/CMM19002     Touch & Discover © 1987 
TSP60C19/CMM19005     Voyager © 1988
TSP60C19/CMM19006     Computer Fun  
TSP60C19/CMM19010     Chatter-Book  
TSP60C19/CMM19016     Super Libro Parlante © 1989
TSP60C19/CMM19018     Lesefreund  
TSP60C19/CMM19025     Le Super Livre Magique © 1989
TSP60C19/CMM19027     Chatter-Book  
TSP60C19/CMM19028     Lesefreund Module  
TSP60C19/CMM19031     La Super Dictée Magique  © 1990
TSP60C19/CMM19035     Grillo Parlante Piu  © 1990
TSP60C19/CMM19036     El Loro Parlanchín © 1990
TSP60C19/CMM19037     Grillo Parlante Piu  © 1990 Modulo di Espansione No1
TSP60C19/CMM19040     Computer Fun (UK)  © 1990
TSP60C19/CMM19041     El Loro Parlanchín © 1990 Modulo de Extension No1
TSP60C19/CMM19044     La Super Dictée Magique  © 1991 Module d' extension No2
TSP60C19/CMM19048     Super Speak & Spell (91)  
TSP60C19/CMM19049     La Super Dictée Magique  © 1991 Anglais 1
TSP60C19/CMM19054     El Loro Profesor  
TSP60C21/CMM21002     Touch & Discover © 1987
TSP60C21/CMM21003     Touch & Discover Module © 1987 New Discoveries
TSP60C21/CMM21004     Touch & Discover Module © 1987 Advanced Discoveries
TSP60C21/CMM21008     Super Speak & Read Module © 1988
TSP60C21/CMM21011     Voyager Module © 1988 Journey into Space 
TSP60C21/CMM21013     Voyager Module © 1988 Journey to Birds & Reptiles
TSP60C21/CMM21014     Voyager Module © 1989 Journey across The United States
TSP60C21/CMM21016     Voyager Module © 1988 Journey to The Prehistoric World 
TSP60C21/CMM21018     Voyager Module © 1988 Journey to Exotic Animals
TSP60C21/CMM21026     La Lecture Magique © 1989 Module d' extension No1
TSP60C21/CMM21028     Voyager Module © 1989 Journey to U.S. Presidents
TSP60C21/CMM21029     Voyager Module © 1989 Journey to Language Arts
TSP60C21/CMM21030     Voyager Module © 1989 Journey to Human Anatomy
TSP60C80/CMM80002     Super Speak & Read
Magic Reading Desk
© 1988
TSP60C80/CMM80004     Speak & Spell Professor © 1991 CHINESE MODULE II
TSP60C80/CMM80008     Touch & Discover School Edition © 1992 ENGLISH MODULE
TSP60C81/CMM81006     Passport Game  

Architectural Data CorpModel: Architectural Data Corp Data Dimensioner
Battery: 3 x ni-cd AA
Adapter: ???
Year: 1985
Chip:  TI ADC1984C (C11202NL) uPD7225G
Info:
Architectural Data Corp introduced in 1984 with the Data Dimensioner ® an innovative product to calculate with mixed dimensions such as feet, inches, fractions and convert them to their metric or decimal equivalents.

 

 

 ADCMain components on the PCB are a Texas Instruments single-chip microcontroller with the markings ADC1984C and C11202NLsupported  byadc1 a standard LCD driver NEC uPD7225G. Architectural Data Corp replaced the complete electronics of the TI-58C calculator and swapped the power hungry LED-Display with a then state-of-the-art LC-Display with two lines and alphanumerical font.
 


 


 

aristo m27Model: M27 version 2
Battery: 5 x AA cells
AC adapter:
Year: 1973

Chip: TMS0105NL

Info:  made in Germany

Version 1: Rectangular design, no CE key
Version 2: Rectangular design, red CE key
Version 3: Rounded design, red CE key


 

R4000 00R4000 01Model: R-4000
Battery: 2 x D cells
AC adapter:
Year: 1978

Chip: TMS1073NL

Info: made in Germany


 

bonark 121Model: Bonark 121
Battery: 2 x AA 

AC adapter:
Year: 1977

Chip: TMC1044NL

Info:

 

 


 

bowmar 905Model:905
Battery:3 x 1,2 ni-cd

Adapter:6 volt AC
Year:1973
Chip:TMS0103NC
Info:




 

bowmar mx80bowmar mx80 01

Model: MX-80
Battery:  6 x 1,2 ni-cd

Adapter: 14 vac
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS0127NC
Info:



 


 

canon 8Tcanon 8t 00Model: 8-T
Battery:  2 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1976
Chip: ZA0536
Manual:
Info:
The Canon Palmtronic 8-T is an unique sexagesimal calculator dealing not only with decimal numbers but also with Hours, Minutes and Seconds./ Made in Japan 

 


 

Canon F31 00Canon F31 01Model: F-31
Battery:  2 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1977
Chip: TMS1045
Manual:
Info:
The Canon Palmtronic F-31 is another calculator based on the TMS1000 Microcomputer family. The TMS1045 found inside the F-31 is similar to the calculator circuit of the TI-2550-III./ Made in Japan 

 


 

LD 80Model: LD-80
Battery:  4 x AA

Adapter:  AD-1
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0855
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 


 

canon ld 81Model: LD-81
Battery:  4 x AA

Adapter:  AD-1
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0855
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 


 

le10Model: LE-10 Palmtronic
Battery:  4 x AA ni-cd 

Adapter:  
Year: 1972
Chip: TMC1824, TMC1825A
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 
 

 


 

canon le 80RModel: LE-80R
Battery:  4 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS0126
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 

 


 

LE 81MModel: LE-81M
Battery:  4 x AA ni-cd 

Adapter:  
Year: 1974
Chip: TMC0605
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 


 

canon le 83Model: LE-83
Battery:  4 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0101
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 

 


 

LE 84Model: LE-84
Battery:  4 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0801
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 

 


 

canon le 85Model: LE-85
Battery:  4 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0807
Manual:
Info:
made in Japan 

 

 


 

canon palmtronic 8mcanon palmtronic 8m 01Model: Palmtronic 8M
Battery:  2 x AA 

Adapter:  
Year: 1980
Chip: TMS1042NL
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 


 

canon pocketronicModel: Pocketronic Canon
Battery:  6*NiCd AA + 7*NiCd 2/3AA

Adapter:  Charger 21
Year: 1972
Chip: TMC1730, TMC1731, TMC1732, SN21893
Manual: icona pdf
Info:
made in Japan .
Canon immediately understood the Texas Instruments project started in September 1965 and ended in 1967 of Cal-Tech's potential. Together they developed the Canon Pocketronic, the first calculator based on LSI (Large Scale Scale Integrated) circuits. Three LSI circuits were needed to have a calculation capacity of 12 digits, 8 integers and 4 decimals.The calculator was manufactured in Japan but uses many components produced by Texas Instruments. In addition to the LSI circuits, they used the print head for thermal paper and transistors.


 

poketronic IIModel: Pocketronic II
Battery:  11 x NiCd AA

Adapter:  CANON ch-1
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0138, TMS0641
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 


 

root8 01root8 00Model: ROOT-8
Battery: 4 x AA

AC adapter:
Year: 1973

Chip: TMS0126NC

Info: made in Japan


 

casio root 8sModel: ROOT-8S
Battery: 4 x AA

AC adapter: AD4145
Year: 1974

Chip: TMS0126NC

Info: made in Japan

 


 

301(1)Model: 301
Battery:  4 x 1,2 ni-cd huasa

Adapter:  Adapter AC-DC 801 
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS0103NC
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 

301(3)301(5)301(2)301(4)301(6)301(6)



 

 


 

commodore minuteman 2 00Model: Minuteman 2Battery:  6 x ni-cd AA
Adapter:  Adapter ac 110 - dc 7,2 volt
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS0103NC
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 

 

commodore_minuteman_2_01.jpg

commodore minuteman 2 02

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

commodore minuteman 3 00Model: Minuteman 3Battery:  4 x ni-cd 1/3 AA
Adapter:  Adapter  dc 6 volt 
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS0128nc
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 

 

commodore minuteman 3 01commodore minuteman 3 02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

commodore us 8Model: US-8commodore us 8 01
Battery: 

Adapter:  Adapter AC 110 
Year: 1972
Chip: TMS0103NC
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 


 

compucorp 324gModel: 324G Programable (two 80-step memories).
Battery:  4 x D cell rechargeable

Adapter:  3490059 6.5V DC
Year: 1973
Chip: Board 1) Texas Instruments TMC 1864NC, TMC 1871NC, General  Instruments 8KR029, 8KR03A, Intel 4x 2102, AMD 3x 93L0059X. Board 2) Texas  Instruments TMC 1866MC, TMC 1867NC, TMC 1870, TMC 1872NC. Board 3) Texas Instruments TMC 1869NC, TMC 1884NC.
Manual:
Info: The Compucorp 324G could be called the best engineered calculator of its time. Introduced in the year 1972 the 300-line from Computer Design Corporation (CDC) were far ahead of their time. CDC, Los Angeles designed an universal data-processor with external ROM's for the operating system and mathematical functions and external RAM for data- and program-storage. Made in USA


 

conic el 601Model: EL-601
Battery: 9 volt

AC adapter:
Year: 1975

Chip: TMS0972

Info: This is a nearly perfect copy of the TI-1250

 

 


 

crown cl 80 kModel: CL-80K
Battery: 

Adapter:  Adapter AC 110 
Year: 1972
Chip: TMS0105BNC
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 

crown cl 80 k 02

crown cl 80 k 01

 

 

 

 

 


 

eldorado 8 CModel: 8C
Battery: 

Adapter:  Adapter AC 110 
Year: 1971
Chip: TMS1802
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 

eldorado 8 C 01

eldorado 8 C 02

 

 

 

 

 


 

eldorado 8k 00eldorado 8k 02Model: 8Keldorado 8k 01
Battery:  4 x ni-cd 1/2 C

Adapter:  cable AC 110 
Year: 1972
Chip: TMS0103
Manual:
Info:
made in Japan 

 


 

hunor 88hunor is 88 2

hunor_88_1.jpg

Model: Hunor 88
Battery: no
Adapter: AC 220 volt
Year: 1977
Chip: TMS0132
Info:
The Hunor 88 was produced from 1977 to 1979.






exactra 19Model: Exactra 19
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1974
Chip: TMC0806
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
Info:
When The Ohio State University approached Texas Instruments early in Summer 1974 with the demand of Thousands of high quality calculators in the $15.00 to $20.00 range for a Classroom Experiment, they actually initiated the development of this Exactra 19.

 

 


 

exactra 20Model: Exactra 20
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1974
Chip: TMC0135
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
Info: 
Texas Instruments introduced early in 1974 the Exactra line of calculators with the handheld models Exactra 20, Exactra 21Exactra 22 and Exactra 23. The line was complemented with one desktop calculator named Exactra 31. The Exactra calculators do not use the name of the manufacturer on their nameplates, you have to read the small printed on the reverse to locate the Texas Instruments logo. The reasons are not clear, let us assume that in the middle of the decline of the calculator prices the marketing guys tried to establish a low-budget line.

 


 

exactra 21Model: Exactra 21
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC0803
Manual:
Info: The Exactra 21 with it's brown keyplate uses a 8-digit display and similar electronics to the TI-1500 and TI-2500-II calculators.

 

 

 


 

exactra 22Model: Exactra 22
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  AC9160
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC0803
Manual:
Info: 

 

 


 

exactra 23Model: Exactra 23
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  AC9160
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC0803
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
Info: The Exactra 23 could be called the fully loaded model in the cheap Exactra line. It sports an 8-digit display, a %-key and a connector for an external power supply.

 

 


 

exactra 31Model: Exactra 31
Battery:  no

Adapter:  120 volt
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0109
Manual:
Info: Nothing else than a restyled TI-3000 with an additional sliding switch to select between Chain and Constant mode.

 

 

 


 

exactra ti 2000Model: Exactra TI-2000
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC0135
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
Info: Finally found the TI-2000 in the Exactra part of the Museum. The label on the backside of the TI-2000 indicates with the bold "Made in Italy" already that the TI-2000 was manufactured for the European market.

 

 


 

Barbie tms0972Model: Barbie 
Battery: 9 volt 

AC adapter:
Year: 1985

Chip: TMS0972

Info:A lot of LED-calculators used the TMS0972 calculator chip developed for the TI-1200. The cutest ever was this Barbie calculator marketed by Concept 2000.


 

binatone memoryModel: BINATONE MEMORY
Battery:  9 volt

Adapter: 
Year:  1976
Chip:  TMS0972
Info: This is a nearly perfect copy of the TI-1250. Made in Homg Kong

 

 


 

Bohsei 3000Model: BOHSEI 3000
Battery:  9 volt

Adapter: 
Year: 
Chip:  TMS0972
Info: This is a nearly perfect copy of the TI-1250. Made in Homg Kong

 

 


 

little leaners tms0972Model: Little Leaners
Battery: 9 volt 

AC adapter:
Year: 1985

Chip: TMS0972

Info:A lot of LED-calculators used the TMS0972 calculator chip developed for the TI-1200


 

LJG880Model: LJG 880
Battery:  9 volt

Adapter: 
Year: 
Chip:  TMS0972
Info: This is a nearly perfect copy of the TI-1250. Made in Homg Kong

 

 


 

mickey mouse tms0972Model: Mickey Mouse
Battery: 9 volt 

AC adapter:
Year: 1985

Chip: TMS0972

Info:A lot of LED-calculators used the TMS0972 calculator chip developed for the TI-1200.


 

professor mathics tms0972 00professor mathics tms0972 01Model: Professor Mathics 
Battery: 9 volt 

AC adapter:
Year: 1985

Chip: TMS0972

Info:A lot of LED-calculators used the TMS0972 calculator chip developed for the TI-1200.

 


 

rjp3000rjp3000 insideModel: RJP 3000
Battery:  9 volt

Adapter: 
Year: 
Chip:  TMS0972
Info: This is a nearly perfect copy of the TI-1250. Made in Homg Kong

 

 


 

hema 1025Model: Hema 1025
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1976
Chip: TMC0923
Info:Nothing else than a TI-1025 with a sticker from the Dutch Department store HEMA.




 

PTK 1050Model: PTK-1050 
Battery: BP6, BP7
Adapter: AC9131, AC9132
Year: 1979
Chip: TMC1501          
Info: This PTK-1050 (1979) is one of several calculators sold by the Híradástechnika in Budapest, Hungary in the 1970s. It is 100% identical to the TI-57, on the left built in the USA, on the right built in the EU.adio Shack 


 

studio 29Model: Studio 29 Koh-I-Noor
Battery: 9 vot
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip:  TMS0981   
Info: Made in Italy (RIETI) RCI

 

 

 

 


 

TI professionalModel: TI Professional Koh-I-Noor
Battery: 9 volt or RK2
Adapter: AC9900/r
Year: 1978
Chip:  TMS0981
Info:  Made in Italy (RIETI) RCI

 It is obvious that the model professional - manufactured for Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth - is a hybrid of three different products:

• The basic functionality is borrowed without any doubts from the TI-30 introduced in 1976
• The double-shot injection molded keys are known from the Business Analyst-I
• The yellow-brown keyboard plate is... unique

Dismantling this model professional manufactured in 1978 reveals a standard TI-30 printed circuit board (PCB) with the well-known TMS0981 single-chip calculator circuit.


 

TI 1050 kModel: TI-1050 Koh-I-Noor 
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1977
Chip: TMC0921
Info:Made in Italy Rieti ( RCI ). Donated from Marie Collas (FR).

 

 

 

 


 

TI 1265 koh i noorModel: TI-1265 Koh-I-Noor 
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1977
Chip: TMS1043
Info: Made in Italy Rieti ( RCI ). 

 

 

 

 


 

TI 0030 KModel: TI-30 Koh-i-Noor
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: BP7TI 0030 K 01
Year: 1980
Chip:  TMC0981
Info:One of the best-selling calculators in the world, Koh-I-Noor sold it here under its own brand. Produced in the 27th week of 1980 (2780RCI) by Texas Instruments in the plant of Rieti, in Italy!
      

 

 

 


 

TI 0030 superModel: TI-30 super Koh-I-Noor
Battery: 9 vot
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip:  TMC0981   
Info: Made in Italy (RIETI) RCI

It is obvious that the model 30/super - manufactured for Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth - is a hybrid of three different products:

• The basic functionality is borrowed without any doubts from the TI-30 introduced in 1976
• The double-shot injection molded keys are known from the Business Analyst-I
• The printed Texas Instruments logo between the display and keyboard are carried over from the European TI-45

 

TI 0045 kTI 0045 k 01Model: TI-45 Koh-I-Noor
Battery: 9 votTI 0045 k 02
Adapter: BP7
Year: 1978
Chip:  TMC1983   
Info: TI-45 (Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth) features a green vacuum fluorescent display (VFD). Produced in the 9th week of 1978 (0978RCI) by Texas Instruments in the plant of Rieti, in Italy!

 

 

 


 

astroModel: Astro
Battery: 2 x AA alkaline
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip:  TMS1470NL/MP1133          
Info:
Astro by Kosmos International, Inc. is the World's first hand-held astrological computer. Astro provides information based not only on the Sun like daily newspaper horoscopes but on the positions of three additional planets which have a major influence on the life: Mercury, Venus and Mars:

• Sun symbolizes motivation, identity and goals
• Mercury is the thinking function. It indicates the manner in which person communicates thoughts and perceptions
• Venus rules emotions and indicates a person's social values - who and what he likes and how he likes it
• Mars is action, defining drive and initiative

The key features of the Astro include:

• Natal Horoscope  Astro gives the Zodiac positions of the Sun, Mercury, Venus and Mars on the date of birth for any person. With this information you can have instant insight into any individual's personality.
• Astrological Compatibility  Astro compares the personality traits of any two people for an indication of compatibility. Green lights appear when traits are similar. Yellow lights appear when traits are different or in conflict.
• Daily Horoscopes  Astro computes the astrological conditions for any day - between date of birth and December 31, 1999 - and compares them with your astrological makeup. If conditions are  agreeable to your personality, a green light will appear. Yellow lights indicate a difference between prevailing influences and your personal needs. 

The Astro was the most advanced product in Kosmos' product line of Kosmos 1, Kosmos 2, Mini-BIO, BIO-Clock and this Astro. Even Radio Shack (a Tandy corporation company), a large US based store chain selling electronic products and parts, distributed the Astro in a slightly different design.


 

kosmos 1Model: Kosmos 1
Battery: 3 x AA
Adapter: 
Year: 1977
Chip:  TMC1170NL/ZA0541 or
 TMC1172NLMS0952
          

Info:
Kosmos International, Inc. based in Atlanta, Georgia introduced already in the year 1977 this pocket-sized biorhythm calculator. On a first glance you notice the [BIO] key on the calculator keypad and the three „sine-waves“ representing our:

• Physical Cycle (P)
• Emotional Cycle (S)
• Intellectual Cycle (I)

 


 

kosmos 1 redModel: Kosmos 1 red
Battery: 3 x AA
Adapter: 
Year: 1977
Chip:  TMC1170NL/ZA0541 or
 TMC1172NLMS0952
          

Info:
Kosmos International, Inc. based in Atlanta, Georgia introduced already in the year 1977 this pocket-sized biorhythm calculator. On a first glance you notice the [BIO] key on the calculator keypad and the three „sine-waves“ representing our:

• Physical Cycle (P)
• Emotional Cycle (S)
• Intellectual Cycle (I)

• The 6 red and amber LED's at the end of the three "sine-waves" were omitted
• The housing feels much cheaper
• Manufacturing was moved from Japan to Taiwan

 

kosmos 2Model: Kosmos 2
Battery: 2 x AA
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip:  TMC1172NL          
Info:
Kosmos International, Inc. based in Atlanta, Georgia introduced with the Kosmos 1 already in the year 1977 a pocket-sized biorhythm calculator.On a first glance you notice the original calculator keypad and the three „sine-waves“ representing our:

• Physical Cycle (P)
• Emotional Cycle (S)
• Intellectual Cycle (I)

This Kosmos 2 was introduced in 1979 as the successor of the original design and obviously was the result of some cost reduction programs: 

• The 6 red and amber LED's at the end of the three "sine-waves" were omitted
• The housing feels much cheaper
• Manufacturing was moved from Japan to Taiwan

 

Kovac 808Model: Kovac 808
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0803
Info: Made in Japan

 


 

montgomery p200Model: Montgomery Ward P200 (TXI-8662A)
Battery:  3*AA NiCd or 4*AA Alkaline

Adapter:  AC9130 or AC9120
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0601
Manual:
Info:
 The P200 could be easily identified as a close relative of the TI-2550. Both calculators use the same electronics, the same layout of the keyboard and even an identical mold for the housing bottom. The different look is achieved through a new mold for the upper half of the housing and a different style of the memory keys. The color of the housing is slightly different, too. 

 


 

ward p300Model: Montgomery Ward P300 (TXI-8663A)
Battery:  3*AA NiCd or 4*AA Alkaline

Adapter:  AC9130
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0120, 2*SN75493, 2*SN27423
Manual:
Info:
 This Montgomery Ward P300 aka TXI-8663A could easily identified as larger brother of the P200 aka TXI-8662A and a close relative of the SR-10.


 

montgomery p8mModel: Montgomery Ward P8M (TXI-8646A)
Battery:  4 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0601
Manual:
Info:

 


 

montgomery p8pModel: Montgomery Ward P8P (TXI-8645A)
Battery:  4 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1978
Chip: TMS0128
Manual:
Info:

 


 

national 835Anational 835A 00Model: 835A
Battery:  9 v

Adapter: 9v dc
Year: 1976
Chip: TMS0972
Info: National Semiconductor



 


 

Olivetti logos59Model: Logos 40
Battery: no
AC adapter: 220 volt AC
Year: 1977
Chip: TMCXC01NC,TMCXC02NC,TMCX03NC

Info:  Designed and built in Ivrea, one of the first Olivetti calculators in which electronics are introduced, without display, the built-in printer is faster and quieter than previous models, the keyboard is made up of switches and magnets that control reed contacts.
The design of the machine, which has won numerous awards, is the signature of the designer Mario Bellini. Made in ITALY
Olivetti logos 40 01

 

 

 


 

Olivetti logos59Model: Logos 59
Battery: no
AC adapter: 220 volt AC
Year: 1973
Chip: TMC1876, TMC1878, TMC1828.

Olivetti logos59 01

Info:  Designed and built in Ivrea, one of the first Olivetti calculators in which electronics are introduced, without display, the built-in printer is faster and quieter than previous models, the keyboard is made up of switches and magnets that control reed contacts.
The design of the machine, which has won numerous awards, is the signature of the designer Mario Bellini. Made in ITALY.


 

 

 

TI 0034 orionModel: TI-34 OrionTI 0034 orion 01TI 0034 orion 02TI 0034 orion 03
Battery: 5 x AA ni-cd
Adapter: DC 9volt 300 ma
Year: 1996
Chip:  
Info: Specializing in the development and manufacture of products for people with disabilities, Orbit Research’s mission is to employ cutting-edge technology to bring to the community at affordable prices, products that are essential for an independent and productive lifestyle. Further information on the ORION TI-34 developed for vision impaired people is available at www.orbitresearch.com.


 

 


 

Panasonic je107uModel: JE-170U
Battery: 2 x AA

AC adapter: 3 volt adapter
Year: 1980

Chip: TMC1081NL

Info: made in Japan

 


 

panasonic 855 00panasonic 855 05Model: JE-850
Battery: 4 x ni-cd AA

AC adapter: 6 VDC
Year: 1973

Chip: TMC0115NC

Info:
The peculiarity of this model was the use of classic AA batteries. Made in Japan

 

  


 

panasonic 855 00Model: JE-855
Battery: 4 x ni-cd AA

AC adapter: 6 VDC
Year: 1973

Chip: TMC0131NC

Info: made in Japan

 

 

 panasonic 855 05panasonic 855 02panasonic 855 03panasonic 855 01panasonic 855 04

 

 

 

 

 


 

panasonic 855 00Model: JE-860
Battery: 4 x ni-cd AA

AC adapter: 6 VDC
Year: 1973

Chip: TMC0130NC Display: VFD

Info:
A special feature of this model is that it has the pi available on the keyboard compared to the previous model JE-855. made in Japan

 

 

 panasonic 860 04panasonic 860 05panasonic 860 03panasonic 860 02panasonic 860 01

 

 

 

 

 


 

privileg 842m 00privileg 842m 01

Model: 842M
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year:  1978
Chip: TMS0972
Info:  Is a nearly perfect copy of the TI-1250


 

sr 35ncModel: SR-35NC
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year:  1978
Chip: TMC0981
Info:  Interesting calculator, this German edition of a TI-30. The Privileg SR-35NC is indeed nothing else than a Texas Instruments TI-30 with a restyled and translated key plate, and a sticker instead the molded TI-logo and TEXAS INSTRUMENTS nameplate.

 


 

ec 201Model: EC-200
Battery: 4 x 1,5 AA / 4 x 1,2 Ni-Cd
Adapter: 
Year: 1973
Chip:  TMS0109 or TMS0103, 2*SN75491, 2*SN75492          
Info:



 


 

ec 2001Model: EC-2001 desktop
Battery: 2 x D cells
Adapter: 6 volt adapter
Year: 1978
Chip: TMC1073NL          
Info: Radio Shack 




ec 201Model: EC-201
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip: TMS0972          
Info:



 


 

radio shack EC 314Model: EC-314 Kosmos 2 
Battery: 2 x AA
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip:  TMC1172NL          
Info: Same version of the kosmos 2, but with the radio brand shack, 
Kosmos International, Inc. based in Atlanta, Georgia introduced with the Kosmos 1 already in the year 1977 a pocket-sized biorhythm calculator.On a first glance you notice the original calculator keypad and the three „sine-waves“ representing our:

• Physical Cycle (P)
• Emotional Cycle (S)
• Intellectual Cycle (I)

This Kosmos 2 was introduced in 1979 as the successor of the original design and obviously was the result of some cost reduction programs: 

• The 6 red and amber LED's at the end of the three "sine-waves" were omitted
• The housing feels much cheaper
• Manufacturing was moved from Japan to Taiwan

 

ec 4000Model: EC-4000
Battery: BP6 , BP7
Adapter: AC9131, AC9132
Year: 1979
Chip: TMC1501          
Info:The Radio Shack EC-4000 does not only look like an early TI-57 Programmable, it's 100% identical. Please notice that Texas Instruments used in Italy a simple sticker instead the molded TI-logo and TEXAS INSTRUMENTS nameplate found with the US-built TI-57 Programmable.




 

ec 425Model: EC-425
Battery: 3 x AA nicd
Adapter: AC9130 
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0120
Info: The EC-425 is easily identified as a close relative of the TI SR-10, as is the Montgomery Ward P300. Both calculators use the same electronics, the same layout of the keyboard and even an identical mold for the housing bottom. The different look is achieved through a new mold for the upper half of the housing, shared with the Ward P300, and a different color of the function keys.



 

spell masterModel: Spell master Radio shack 
Battery: 4 x 1,5 V type C
                       
AC adapter:
Year: 1988
                                 
Chip:

Info: The Radio Shack Spellmaster) was manufactured in 1988 and represents the last design iteration of the Speak & Spell family. The printed circuit board (PCB) itself is much smaller than the original Speak & Spell design.

 

 


 

spell math radio shackModel: Spell' N 
Battery: 4 x 1,5 V type C
                       
AC adapter:
Year: 1992
                                
Chip:

Info:

 

 

 


 

sears 82Model: sears 82
Battery: 9 volt

AC adapter: 3 volt adapter
Year: 1978

Chip: TMC0972NL

Info: made in Japan

 

 

 


 

sinclair cambridge 00sinclair cambridge 01Model: Cambridge Type 2
Battery: 4 x AAA cells
AC adapter:
Year: 1973

Chip: TMS0801NC

Info: made in England

 

 

 


 

sinclair cambridge 00sinclair cambridge 01Model: Sinclaire Executive Type 1
Battery: 4 x AAA cells
AC adapter:
Year: 1972

Chip: TMS0103NC

Info:made in England

 

 

 

 


 

sinclair scientific 01sinclair scientificModel: Scientific
Battery: 4 x AAA cells
AC adapter:
Year: 1974

Chip: TMS0805NC

Info: made in England

 

 

How to use this unusual calculator

The Sinclair Scientific calculator uses reverse Polish notation (RPN) and scientific notation, so the key sequences are totally different from regular calculators. Numbers automatically have a decimal point inserted; use E to set the exponent. Operations are entered after the number and there is no equals key. Use the up and down arrows to select scientific functions. A display such as 1.2300 01 indicates 1.23*10^1, i.e. 12.3. A few examples:

To divide 17 by 3, enter 1 7 E 1 + 3 ÷

To take the sin of 0.01 radians, enter 0 0 1 ▲ +

To take antilog of .5 (to compute 10^.5), enter 5 E - 1 ▼ ×

Reverse Engineering from Ken Shirriff's blog


 

summit k16Model: Summit K16
Battery:  9 volt

Adapter: 9 volt
Year: 1972
Chip: TMS0103NC
Info: Made in U.S.A

 


 

scientific 2001Model: TEXET 2001 scientific
Battery:  9 volt

Adapter: 
Year: 1976
Chip:  TMS0985
Info:




 


 

880 executiveModel: TEXET 880
Battery:  9 volt

Adapter: 
Year: 
Chip:  TMS0972
Info: This is a nearly perfect copy of the TI-1250. Made in Homg Kong

 

 


 

toko mini b 00Model: TOKO mini 8
Battery:  4 x AA 

Adapter: 6 vdc
Year: 
Chip:  TMS0101NC
Info:Made in Japan. According to the Toko, Inc., website, Toko was established in Tokyo in 1955 as a manufacturer of components for portable radios with the name TOKO Radio Coil Laboratories. The firm continues to manufacture electronic components.This relatively large handheld electronic calculator has a plastic case and eighteen square keys with rounded corners. These include ten digit keys, a decimal point key, a total key, four arithmetic function keys, a clear entry key, and a clear key. A switch on the right of the top row of keys can be set to having the constant (K) on or off. Behind this is an on/off switch. Test left of it reads: TOKO MINI-8. Behind this is an eight-digit green vacuum fluorescent display. A jack for a power adapter is on the right side.

toko mini b 01

toko mini b 02

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

tsi speechModel: TSI speech+
Battery:  4 x ni-cd

Adapter: 9 vac
Year: 1976
Chip:  TMC1007NL

tsi speech 01 tsi speech 02

 

Info: TSI Speech + with Texas Instruments chip the TMC1007. In the early 1970s, Telesensory Systems Inc. Speech + was the first portable talking calculator for the blind, an interesting point is that, to aid the blind in use, the numbers on the keyboard are in the same order as a phone (with 1 at the top) instead of in the normal order of a calculator (with 9 at the top).

 
with permission of the author www.vintagecalculators.com


 

unisonic 1040Model: unisonic 1040
Battery: 4 x AAA
Adapter: 6 volt adapter 
Year:  1974
Chip: TMS1044
Info: 

 


 

victor 104RModel: 104R
Battery: 3 x AA

AC adapter:
Year: 1975

Chip: TMS1044NL

Info:

 

 


 

citation 66 4986 7Model: Citation (66-4986-7)
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year: 1978
Chip: TMC0921
Info: If you remove the key-plate known from e.g. the "electronic Wizard" from this Citation you'll get a TI-1000Everything else is identical, even the back of the calculators tells you the manufacturer Texas Instruments. 

 

 

 


 

citation 66 4987 5Model: Citation (66-4987-5) TI-1025
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1977
Chip:  TMC0923        
Info: With the discontinuation of the TI-1200 family in 1977, Western Auto consequently replaced the M4987 "Citation" calculators and its siblings M4986 and M4988 with products based on the TI-1000 family. While the backside of the revised "Citation" calculator is missing any reference to the previous M4987 designation, sports the sales box a part number 66-4987-5, obviously a reference to the original naming scheme. 


 

citation 66 4987 5Model: Citation (66-4987-5)
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1977
Chip:  TMS0972        
Info:
The TMS0952 introduced with the original design of the M4986 was soon replaced with the TMS0972, a pin-compatible design dropping the additional resistors and capacitor and further reducing the manufacturing costs of the M4986 series. This contribution of cost cutting had a side effect for the customer, Texas Instruments decided to use with the TMS0972 an 8-digit LED display instead of the previous 9-digit display. While the 9th (leftmost) digit was originally used only for the negative sign and didn't impact most calculations, should you try this example: 

• 11111111 [-] 23456789 [=] - TMS0952: -12345678
• 11111111 [-] 23456789 [=] - TMS0972: -.1234567 (flashing)



 

citation 66 4988 3Model: Citation (66-4988-3)
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year: 1978
Chip: TMC0921
Info:If you remove the key-plate known from e.g. the "electronic Wizard" from this Citation you'll get a TI-1050Everything else is identical, even the back of the calculators tells you the manufacturer Texas Instruments. 

 

 

 


 

citationModel: Citation ( M4986-7 )
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1976
Chip:  TMS0952          
Info: This calculator is identical to the TI-1200 sold under different names from the Western Auto company. The most common names are "Citation" or "M4986". The only difference from the TI-1200 is the wooden template and the missing TI logo.

 

 

 

 


 

electronic wizardModel: Electronic Wizard ( M4987 )
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1975
Chip:  TMS0952          
Info: This calculator is identical to the TI-1250 sold under different names from the Western Auto company. The most common names are "Electronic Wizard" or "M4987", but later also obtained the confusing "Citation" plate. The only difference from the TI-1250 is the wooden template and the missing TI logo.

 


 

te 8000Model: TE-8000
Battery: no
Adapter: AC 110 volt
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS0105         
Info:TE8000 is a four-function desk calculator from 1973, built with a Texas Instruments single-chip processor.


te 8000 1

The calculator is housed in a rectangular plastic box finished in imitation woodgrain.

The main circuit board and the display tube board are fastened to the base with a pair of light metal brackets. A 2-pin mains connector and the power transformer are mounted at the rear of the box, with the power switch attached to the moulded top cover. The transformer secondaries are hard-wired to the circuit board.

The display uses a set of miniature eight-segment vacuum fluorescent tubes, Futaba type DG10R1. (The small eighth segment at the centre right gives a "proper" numeral 4, but the processor only drives the usual seven segments). Eight tubes are used for the numerical display, and one (at the right) for polarity and error indication.

The keyboard is built as a single module and is attached to the main board via a cable and edge connector.

te 8000 2

The TMS-0105 series single-chip processors contain all of the calculator circuitry with the exception of the power supplies and display drivers.

The rather untidy circuit board has a simple power supply at the rear and the TMS-0105 chip in the centre. The anode drivers for the nine tubes are at the left, with the eight segment drivers (seven plus decimal point) at the right. The keyboard attaches to the edge connector at the bottom.

 

 


 

concept IModel: Concept I
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1976
Chip: TMS0972 
Manual:
with permission www.datamath.org
Info: The Zayre CONCEPT Calculator Series culminated in June 1976 with the introduction of the Texas Instruments CONCEPT I, CONCEPT II, and CONCEPT III calculators based on the TI-1200, TI-1250, resp. SR-16 II but disappeared already in August 1979 with the clearance sales of the CONCEPT COMPACT calculators.


 

concept IIModel: Concept II
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1976
Chip: TMS0972
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org

Info: The Zayre CONCEPT Calculator Series culminated in June 1976 with the introduction of the Texas Instruments CONCEPT I, CONCEPT II, and CONCEPT III calculators based on the TI-1200, TI-1250, resp. SR-16 II but disappeared already in August 1979 with the clearance sales of the CONCEPT COMPACT calculators.


 

zayre concept IIIzayre concept IIIModel: Concept III
Battery: 3 x AA
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1976
Chip: TMS1016, SN27882 x 2
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org

Info: 
The Zayre CONCEPT Calculator Series culminated in March 1976 with the introduction of the Texas Instruments CONCEPT I, CONCEPT II, and CONCEPT III calculators based on the TI-1200, TI-1250, resp. SR-16 II but disappeared already in August 1979 with the clearance sales of the CONCEPT COMPACT calculators. Following the path of the Slide Rule (SR) calculators like the wonderful SR-16, the CONCEPT III was called Advanced Slide Rule. If you explore the calculator deeper, you'll immediately catch the similarities to the SR-16 II. The only differences are the coloring schema of the faceplate and the size of the letters. The slightly oversized keyboard printing was continued later with the TI-1255.Dismantling this Zayre CONCEPT III manufactured in February 1976 by Texas Instruments in Lubbock, Texas reveals no differences to the SR-16-II, the printed circuit board (PCBs) of the two calculators are 100% identical. Both the SR-16-II and this rare CONCEPT III calculator are based on a TMS1016 single-chip calculator circuit, a member of the famous TMS1000 Microcomputer family developed already in 1974.


 

concept VModel: Concept V
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year: 1976
Chip: TMS0972nl
Manual:

Info: 
The Zayre CONCEPT Calculator Series culminated in March 1976 with the introduction of the Texas Instruments CONCEPT ICONCEPT II, and CONCEPT III calculators based on the TI-1200, TI-1250, resp. SR-16 II but disappeared already in August 1979 with the clearance sales of the CONCEPT COMPACT calculators. Following the path of the Slide Rule (SR) calculators like the wonderful SR-16, the CONCEPT III was called Advanced Slide Rule. If you explore the calculator deeper, you'll immediately catch the similarities to the SR-16 II. The only differences are the coloring schema of the faceplate and the size of the letters. The slightly oversized keyboard printing was continued later with the TI-1255.Dismantling this Zayre CONCEPT III manufactured in February 1976 by Texas Instruments in Lubbock, Texas reveals no differences to the SR-16-II, the printed circuit board (PCBs) of the two calculators are 100% identical. Both the SR-16-II and this rare CONCEPT III calculator are based on a TMS1016 single-chip calculator circuit, a member of the famous TMS1000 Microcomputer family developed already in 1974.


 

avstar piperModel: Avstar Piper
Battery: 2 x LR43
Adapter: 
Year: 1981
Chip:  TPO328
Info:
This Piper "Flight Computer" gives you an example of using existing products like the TI-35 for other purposes. We know similar approaches from the insurance business (view the TI-58 manufactured for Lloyd) but this one uses a specialized integrated circuit to perform different computations and conversions:

 Alt/AS: Calibrated, True Airspeed, Pressure, Density Altitude
 WIND: Wind Speed, Direction, Course and Heading 
 TSD: Time-Speed-Distance, Distance and fuel consumption
 CMP: Computes in the above modes the different values
 
CNV: Convert between US and SI-units
 T: Time calculations

BA real estateModel: BA real estate
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1993
Chip:  T6m51 Toshiba
Info: modern LCD  1991 - 1999



 

 


 

BA 0020Model: BA-20
Battery: LR41
Adapter: 
Year: 1997
Chip: Inventa LI3163
Info: Malysia

 

 


 

BA 35Model: BA-35 student business analyst 
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1981
Chip:  CD4571
Info:  modern LCD  1982 - 1987


 

 

 


 

BA 45Model: BA-45 mcro business manager
Battery: 4 x AAA                
Adapter: 
Year: 1984
Chip: nec UPD7503
Info:  later HANDHELD printing   made in Japan scientific  


 

 

 


 

BA 54Model: BA-54
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1997
Chip:  CD4553 CD4554 
Info:  slanted LCD  generation


 

 


 

BA 55Model: BA-55
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1983
Chip:  CD4553 CD4554 
Info:  slanted LCD  generation


 

 


 

ba IIModel: BA-II
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1985
Chip:  TPO322
Info:  Business Analyst II


 

 

 

Donated by Onofri Rodolfo (Rudy)

 


 

BA II plusModel: BA II plus
Battery: CR2032
Adapter: 
Year: 1996
Chip:  T6a53 Toshiba
Info: modern LCD  1991 - 1999


 

 

 


 

ba IIModel: BA-III
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1985
Chip:  TPO322
Info:


 

 


 

TI 1760 datacardModel: Business Card
Battery: 2 x LR54
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip:  TP-0325        
Info: 

 

 


 

cessna sky compModel: Cessna Sky Comp
Battery: 2 x LR43
Adapter: 
Year: 1983
Chip:  TPO328
Info: JEPPESSEN  line



 

 


 

ET calculatorModel: ET calculator
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1982
Chip: TP0311         
Info: slimline LCD - first solar LCD

 

 


 

eur 2000Model: Eur-2000
Battery:  LR54
Adapter:     
Year: 1988
Chip: 
Info: The €-2000 calculator combines the usual basic calculator functions with an Euro currency conversion. 

 

 

 


 

eur 2000+Model: Eur-2000+
Battery:  LR54
Adapter:     
Year: 2001
Chip: 
Info:The €-2000+ calculator combines the usual basic calculator functions with an Euro currency conversion. The exchange rate between the Euro and the Home currency is entered with the small SET-key. Two additional keys allow the conversion in both directions.This calculator added a continuous memory to the earlier €-2000 and a feature to set the number of decimal places (for the curious, you have to press the ON/C key about two seconds to enter the F-0-2 menu). Nevertheless kept the internal construction of the €-2000+ identical with its predecessor.

 



eur 2001Model: Eur-2001
Battery:  LR54
Adapter:     
Year: 1999
Chip: 
Info:The €-2001 calculator combines the usual basic calculator functions with a very convenient Euro currency conversion. All of the 11 yet defined exchange rates are preprogrammed in the calculator, 4 additional ones could be added later. The home country is selected with the Select-key. Two additional keys allow the conversion in both directions. A similar calculator using a desktop housing was introduced with the €-1796 and the €-2003.A simpler calculator was sold with the €-2000. Searching calculators in Europe without the Euro-conversion was difficult in 1999, one example is the TI-1726.In 2006 Texas Instruments surprised customers in Europe with a complete new family of Euro Calculators labeled EC-3, EC-5 and EC-7 Pro.

 



FIA 10 Financial Investment AnalystModel: FIA-10 Financial Investment Analyst
Battery: 2 x CR2032
Adapter: 
Year: 1989
Chip: TMC70035, LH5821, TC5518, TC54256
Info: 

 

 

 


 

fun calcModel: Fun Calc
Battery: Solar
Adapter: 
Year: 1994
Chip:   
Info:The Fun Calc is based on the TI-7140 introduced already in 1994, too.


 

 

 


 

Galaxy 9Model: Galaxy 9
Battery: CR2032
Adapter: 
Year: 1999
Chip: Toshiba T6A60               
Info: GALAXY line



 

galixa speechModel: Galixa Speech
Battery: 4 AA-size NiCd
Adapter: 9V 100mA DC
Year: 2000
Chip: HD64180, M272001, U6264
 Galaxy 40x: Toshiba T6A59
Info: Made in Germany 

This Galixa Speech is a scientific calculator with natural voice speech output. Numerical data on the display panel can be spoken digit by digit or as agalixa speech 01 complete number. It speaks all key functions: e.g. when the [SIN] key is pressed the calculator says "Sine"; these announcements can be repeated. It also has a built-in clock and alarm function. The volume can be adjusted using a knob.

The language of the galixa speech 02Galixa Speech could be choosen between: German, English, French, Italian, Dutch, Spanish,Swedish, Swabian German

EHG Handy Tech Elektronik GmbH introduced the first scientific calculator with voice output and 10-cell Braille display with the Galixa Braille. The first calculator with an upgradeable Braille cell output was the Braillotron TI-2550 II developed by Mr. Schoenherr.


Goulds PumpulatorModel: Goulds Pumpulator
Battery: 9 volt o
Adapter: AC9132
Year: 1980
Chip: TMC0980 (CD9801)         
Info: MAJESTIC line 

Manual: with permission www.datamath.org

 

 


 

TI explorer plusModel: Intermediate plus overhead
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 
Chip:  made in China
Info:  The California based company Stokes Publishing Company, Inc. distributes under the label "The Educator®"
calculators optimized for teaching purposes. William T. Stokes filed already July 30, 1991 the US Patent Application U.S. Pat. No. 5,035,502
 with the title "Transparent calculator for overhead projection".


 

 

 


 

jeppesen avstar 1980Model: Jeppesen Avstar 1980
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1980
Chip:  TPO328
Info: JEPPESSEN  line   

 

 


 

Jeppesen avstar 1986Model: Jeppesen Avstar 1986
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1986
Chip:  TPO328
Info: JEPPESSEN  line

 

 

 


 

jeppesen prostarModel: Jeppesen Prostar
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1983
Chip:  CD4575 - CD4576
Info: JEPPESEN  line 

 

 


 

number beatModel: Number Beat
Battery: LR43
Adapter: 
Year: 1987
Chip:     
Info:


 

 


 

TI spirit of 76Model: Spirit of 76
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year: 1972
Chip: TMC0952
Info:

 

 

 

 


 

SR 10 EUModel: SR-10 Italy
Battery: 3  x AA ni-cd
Adapter: AC9900
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS0120  
Info: TIP line -  classic first GENERATION  the logo is inside the display 

 

 

 

 


 

SR 0010 KEYS BLUModel: SR 10 Italy
Battery: 3  x AA ni-cd
Adapter: AC9900
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS0120  
Info: This Calculator has 4 upper keys BLUE prototype or Fake ?

 

 

 


SR 10Model: SR-10 vers. 2
Battery: 3  x AA ni-cd
Adapter: AC9900
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS0120
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
Info: TIP line -  classic first GENERATION  

 

 

 

 


 

SR 11Model: SR-11 
Battery: 3  x AA ni-cd
Adapter: AC9900
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0602
Manual: with permission www.datamath.orgInfo: TIP line -  classic first GENERATION  

 

 

 

 


 

SR 16Model: SR-16
Battery: 3  x AA ni-cd
Adapter: AC9200
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC1001
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
Info: TIP line -  classic first GENERATION 

 

 

 


 

SR 16 IIModel: SR-16 II
Battery: 3 x AA
Adapter: AC8190
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC1016
Info: classic second GENERATION 

 

 

 


 

SR 20Model: SR-20
Battery: 
Adapter: AC 110 volt
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS02020, TMS0304
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
   

Info: DESKTOP line 

 

 


 

SR 0022SR 0022 02SR 0022 01Model: SR-22
Battery:  no
Adapter: AC9222
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0207, TMC0323, TMC0404   
Info: Look carefully at the display of the SR-22 and you'll notice immediately that this calculator could perform amazing calculations. It is the only calculator reported so far to perform Octal-Decimal-Hexadecimal conversions on the base of floating point numbers.

 

 

 


 

SR 40Model: SR-40
Battery: BP 5
Adapter: AC9132
Year: 1976
Chip: TMC0981
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
           

Info: MAJESTIC line 

 

 

 


 

SR 40 LCDModel: SR-40 LCD
Battery: 2 x AA
Adapter: NO
Year: 1981
Chip: TP0320
Manual:
           

Info:The extremely rare SR-40 LCD (1981) calculator produced in Brazil is an interesting model, as at first glance it looks very similar to the European version of the TI-30 LCD. However, a few differences set it apart. One of the most noticeable differences concerns the keys: while the European TI-30 LCD features the **N!** (factorial) key, the Brazilian SR-40 LCD has the **x!** key, a detail that might reflect slight variations in functionality or target use. Another notable difference is the design of the battery compartment. The SR-40 LCD uses two AA batteries, but the compartment cover requires a coin to be opened, unlike the sliding cover of the European TI-30 LCD. This feature probably represents an adaptation for greater durability or security in battery replacement. These small variations between the models highlight production differences between different markets, making the SR-40 LCD a particularly rare and interesting piece for vintage calculator collectors.

 SR 0040 LCD (1) SR 0040 LCD (4)SR 0040 LCD (3)

 

 

 

 

Many Thnaks to DATAMATH.ORG


 

SR 50Model: SR-50
Battery: BP 1
Adapter: AC9200
Year: 1974
Chip: TMC0501 / 0521
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org

Info: TIP line -  classic first GENERATION 

 

 

 


 

SR 50 aModel: SR-50 A
Battery: BP 1 A
Adapter: AC9130
Year: 1976
Chip: TMC0501 - TMC0503
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org  
    

Info: classic second GENERATION 

 

 


 

SR 50Model: SR-50 Dismac
Battery: BP 1
Adapter: AC9200
Year: 1974
Chip: TMC0501 / 0521
Manual:

Info: Fellow calculator collector Marie Lisa Collas surprised us in December 2015 with this unusual looking SR-50manufactured for Dismac Industrial S.A. in Brazil. Texas Instruments changed the appearance of the original dramatically by simply switching the silver colored aluminum bezel from the display frame to the keyboard. Purchased in 2022.  


 

 


 

SR 51Model: SR-51 1v
Display: 10 + 2
Battery: BP 1 
Adapter: AC9200
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC0501, TMS0522, TMC0523
Manual:     
      
   

Info:
With the SR-51 Texas Instruments began a series of scientific calculators that added statistical functions and conversions to the "usual functions". But none of them are engineered as flawlessly as the SR-51. It was built as a tank to survive decades of use like its close relative SR-50. Compared to previous models, the SR-51 got a keyboard design with white, gray, yellow and orange keys and gave a perspective to later TI calculators. 
To reduce manufacturing costs and to give a similar look and feel to the SR-52 and SR-56 calculators, the SR-51 was replaced within months with the SR-51A. Logically it is quite rare. However, two different variants are known: this model from an early production batch uses huge yellow characters for the 2 shifted functions, while the later SR-51 sports much finer print.

SR 0051 1v 01

SR 0051 1v 04SR 0051 1v 03SR 0051 1v 02

This rare model had many parts corroded by battery acid, the 7-segment displays completely corroded, the replacement and cleaning of the keyboard can be seen on the side.

 

   

 


 

SR 51Model: SR-51 2v
Battery: BP 1 
Adapter: AC9200
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC0501, TMS0522, TMC0523
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org    
      
   

Info:


 

 


 

SR 51 AModel: SR-51 A
Battery: BP 1 
Adapter: AC9130
Year: 1976
Chip: TMC0501 / 522 / 523             
Info: classic second GENERATION

 


 


 

SR 51 AModel: SR-51 A
Battery: BP 1 
Adapter: AC9130
Year: 1976
Chip: TMC0501 / 522 / 523             
Info:This calculator has the 4 keys for BLUE operations is it a prototype or a fake?

 

 

 


 

SR 51 IIModel: SR-51 II
Battery: BP 6
Adapter: AC9131
Year: 1977
Chip: TMC0501 / 581
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
           

Info: MAJESTIC line 

 

 


 

SR 52Model: SR-52
Battery: 3 x AA
Adapter: AC9130A or DC9105
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC0501 / 0524 /0595 / 2xTMC0599, 2xTMC0561/0562
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
  basic library
      
   

Info: classic second GENERATION 

 

 


 

SR 0052 clearModel: SR-52 clear case
Battery: 3 x AA
Adapter: AC9130A 
Year: 1976
Chip: TMC0501, TMS0537, TMC0538, TMC0599           
Info: This SR-52 Clear-Clase Prototype was most likely manufactured in November 1974 and is a strange hybrid sporting.


 

 


 

SR 56Model: SR-56
Battery: 3 x AA
Adapter: AC9130A 
Year: 1976
Chip: TMC0501, TMS0537, TMC0538, TMC0599
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
           

Info: classic second GENERATION 

 

 


 

SR 60SR 60 04Model: SR-60 
Battery: NO 
Adapter: AC 110 volt or AC 220 volt
Year: 1976
Chip: TMC0501, TMC0526 or TMC0536, TMC0564, TMC0565, TMC0566, TMC0567, TMC0568 or TMC0570, TMC0596, 5*TMC0599, TMC0253, TMC0254
Info: 
Texas Instruments introduced in 1976 with the SR-60 their first high-end programmable desktop calculator. Priced at $1695 and with a footprint of roughly 17" by 14.5" (430 mm * 370 mm) the SR-60 resembled more a computer than a programmable calculator.

Based on the SR-52 and SR-56 series of programmable calculators, the SR-60 integrated a full-sized keyboard with 95 keys, a large alphanumeric display with 20 characters, a thermal dot-matrix printer with 20 characters and a magnetic card reader for saving and loading both programs and data.

One of the main advantages of the SR-60 is the huge memory for data and program, already the base model could hold 480 program steps and 40 memory registers. Two memory expansion modules were available, one implemented with just two small daughter boards holding 5 resp. 3 TMC0599 RAM chips accessible through a bottom panel in the housing. The second memory expansion, a huge printed circuit board (PCB) with a total of 27 TMC0599 RAM chips, was mounted below the keyboard next to the Main PCB.

The SR-60 operates using pure algebraic logic (e.g., problems are presented to the machine as they would be written on paper). The calculator adheres to the PEMDAS (Parenthesis, Exponentiation, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction) order of precedence. The [(] and [)] keys may be used to group expressions to override the PEMDAS rules as required. Parentheses can be nested up to ten levels deep. The machine calculates and displays results to ten significant digits, and always formats the display to provide maximum accuracy.

SR 60 01

 SR 60 02

 

SR 60 07SR 60 08SR 60 06SR 60 05
SR 60 03

 

 

 

 

  with permission of the author www.datamath.org  


 

 


Claudio Larini. My interest in the world of information technology was born as soon as I finished high school, before leaving for the university adventure at the Polytechnic of Milan, after having purchased the first issue of a magazine, Micro and Personal Computer in September 1979. So after having consulted the "Market Guide", which was divided between Personal Computers, Programmable Calculators and Microprocessor Boards, and compatibly with the available budget I decided to purchase a programmable calculator.

 

SR-60 EMULATOR (and others ....) Claudio Larini ITALY 

 

 


TroubleShooting 50px Youtube logo  

After finding the SR-60 and checking it, we realized that it wasn't working. We started with the power supply. This power supply provides all power for the individual PCBs, (-20, -15.8, -10, -5 and -19) with an input voltage ranging from -26.5 to -42. At this point we realized that the -15.8 voltage that powers the main PCB was not being supplied.

 

 

 As expected with these 50 year old objects, the filter capacitors, in this case 10uF, failed, one was shorted, another changed value.

 

 

 

SR 60 14

Causing the breakage of three transistors in the power supply, the TIP30 replaced with one from the stock of components we have from the 70s and 80s, in addition to the A1872 replaced with a BC556 and an A2031 replaced with a BC547. We were unable to find the latter the same .

 

SR 60AModel: SR-60 A
Battery: 
Adapter: AC 110 volt
Year: 1978
Chip:TMC0501, ...TMC0526, 5*TMC0599, TMC0253
Info: 
Texas Instruments introduced in 1976 with the SR-60 their first high-end programmable desktop calculator. Priced at $1695 and with a footprint of roughly 17" by 14.5" (430 mm * 370 mm) the SR-60 resembled more a computer than a programmable calculator. Based on the SR-52 and SR-56 series of programmable calculators, the SR-60 integrated a full-sized keyboard with 95 keys, a large alphanumeric display with 20 characters, a thermal dot-matrix printer with 20 characters and a magnetic card reader for saving and loading both programs and data. One of the main advantages of the SR-60 is the huge memory for data and program, already the base model could hold 480 program steps and 40 memory registers. Two memory expansion modules were available, one implemented with just two small daughter boards holding 5 resp. 3 TMC0599 RAM chips accessible through a bottom panel in the housing. The second memory expansion, a huge printed circuit board (PCB) with a total of 27 TMC0599 RAM chips, was mounted below the keyboard next to the Main PCB. A fully-optioned SR-60 could hold programs with a maximum of 5760 steps and 430 memory registers.


TI business analystModel: TI business analyst I LED
Battery: 9 volt or RK2
Adapter: AC9132
Year: 1981
Chip: TMC0982         
Info: MAJESTIC line 

 

 

 


 

TI business analyst II Model: TI business analyst II lcd
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1980
Chip:  TPO322
Info:  first LCD and slimline LCD 

 

 

 


 

TI business analystModel: TI business analyst
Battery: BP5 , BP8
Adapter: AC9131 , AC9132
Year: 1978
Chip: TMC0982         
Info: MAJESTIC line 

 

 

 


 

investment analystModel: TI Investment Analyst 
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1980
Chip: TP0320 (CD3201)
Info:

 

 

 


 

TI money manager ledModel: TI money manger led
Battery: BP 7
Adapter: AC9132
Year: 1977
Chip: TMC0982         
Info: MAJESTIC line 

 

 

 


 

TI programmer II lcdModel: TI programmer II lcd
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1985
Chip:  TPO456/CD4569
Info:  If you take your time comparing this calculator with all other members of the second slanted series (BA-54, TI-57-II) you notice something very special. The keyboard position doesn't fit to the usual spacing. The ON/C-key is misplaced and one key is super-sized. You have to open the calculator to get the answer:  This is not the usual construction of a slanted calculator! A very small printed-circuit-board, actual the form factor of a modern slimline calculator like the BA-II, is fitted into the housing.

  


 

ti lcd programmerModel: TI programmer lcd
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1983
Chip:  CD4569
Info:  slanted LCD  generation

 

 

 


 

TI programmer ledModel: TI programmer led
Battery: BP 8
Adapter: AC9132
Year: 1980
Chip: TMC0983         
Info: MAJESTIC line

 

 

 


 

TI the MBAModel: TI the MBA
Battery: BP 7
Adapter: AC9132
Year: 1981
Chip: TMC1502         
Info: MAJESTIC line Made in USA

 


 

TI 10Model: TI-10
Battery: solar, CR2025
Adapter: 
Year: 2002
Chip:
Info: modern LCD  2000 - 2017 

 

 

 

 


 

TI 10 europaModel: TI-10 europa
Battery:  solar
Adapter:     
Year: 1995
Chip: 
Info: modern DESKTOP 

 


 

TI 0010 overheadModel: TI-10 overhead
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year:  2006
Chip: made in China
Info:  The California based company Stokes Publishing Company, Inc. distributes under the label "The Educator®"
calculators optimized for teaching purposes. William T. Stokes filed already July 30, 1991 the US Patent Application U.S. Pat. No. 5,035,502
 with the title "Transparent calculator for overhead projection".


 

 


 

TI 1000 goldModel: TI-1000 gold
Battery: 3 x AAA ni-cd
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1977
Chip: TMC1991 or TMC1992
Info: 

 

 

 

 


 

TI 1000 silverModel: TI-1000 silver
Battery: 3 x AAA ni-cd
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1977
Chip: TMC1991 or TMC1992
Info: 

 

 

 


 

TI 1001Model: TI-1001
Battery: 2 x LR43
Adapter: 
Year: 1982
Chip: TP0311         
Info: slimline LCD - first solar LCD     

 

 

 


 

TI 1002Model: TI-1002
Battery: 2 x LR1130
Adapter: 
Year: 1983
Chip:          
Info: made in Taiwan      



 


 

TI 1006Model: TI-1006
Battery: solar
Adapter: 
Year: 1983
Chip: T6789s Thoshiba      
Info: LCD  1980 - 1984  Made in Japan

 

 

 


 

TI 1010Model: TI-1010
Battery: 2 x LR43
Adapter: 
Year: 1980
Chip: TP0311         
Info: slimline LCD - first solar LCD