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301(1)Model: 301
Battery:  4 x 1,2 ni-cd huasa

Adapter:  Adapter AC-DC 801 
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS0103NC
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 

301(3)301(5)301(2)301(4)301(6)301(6)



 

 


 

compucorp 324gModel: 324G Programable (two 80-step memories).
Battery:  4 x D cell rechargeable

Adapter:  3490059 6.5V DC
Year: 1973
Chip: Board 1) Texas Instruments TMC 1864NC, TMC 1871NC, General  Instruments 8KR029, 8KR03A, Intel 4x 2102, AMD 3x 93L0059X. Board 2) Texas  Instruments TMC 1866MC, TMC 1867NC, TMC 1870, TMC 1872NC. Board 3) Texas Instruments TMC 1869NC, TMC 1884NC.
Manual:
Info: The Compucorp 324G could be called the best engineered calculator of its time. Introduced in the year 1972 the 300-line from Computer Design Corporation (CDC) were far ahead of their time. CDC, Los Angeles designed an universal data-processor with external ROM's for the operating system and mathematical functions and external RAM for data- and program-storage. Made in USA


 

510 programmerModel: 510 programmer
Battery:      
Adapter: 
Year: 
Chip:
Info:  PLC programmer

 

 

 

 


 

5TI programmerModel: 5TI programmer
Battery:      
Adapter: 
Year: 
Chip:
Info:  PLC programmer 

 


 

canon 8Tcanon 8t 00Model: 8-T
Battery:  2 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1976
Chip: ZA0536
Manual:
Info:
The Canon Palmtronic 8-T is an unique sexagesimal calculator dealing not only with decimal numbers but also with Hours, Minutes and Seconds./ Made in Japan 

 


 

sears 82Model: sears 82
Battery: 9 volt

AC adapter: 3 volt adapter
Year: 1978

Chip: TMC0972NL

Info: made in Japan

 

 

 


 

national 835Anational 835A 00Model: 835A
Battery:  9 v

Adapter: 9v dc
Year: 1976
Chip: TMS0972
Info: National Semiconductor



 


 

privileg 842m 00privileg 842m 01

Model: 842M
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year:  1978
Chip: TMS0972
Info:  Is a nearly perfect copy of the TI-1250


 

bowmar 905Model: 905
Battery: 3 x 1,2 ni-cd
Adapter: 6 volt AC
Year: 1973
Chip: TMS0103NC  
Info: 



 

abacus CHI

The abacus (plabaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a hand-operated calculating tool of unknown origin used since ancient times in the ancient Near East, Europe, China, and Russia, millennia before the adoption of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system.

The abacus consists of a two-dimensional array of slidable beads (or similar objects). In their earliest designs, the beads could be loose on a flat surface or sliding in grooves. Later the beads were made to slide on rods and built into a frame, allowing faster manipulation.

Each rod typically represents one digit of a multi-digit number laid out using a positional numeral system such as base ten (though some cultures used different numerical bases). Roman and East Asian abacuses use a system resembling bi-quinary coded decimal, with a top deck (containing one or two beads) representing fives and a bottom deck (containing four or five beads) representing ones. Natural numbers are normally used, but some allow simple fractional components (e.g. 1214, and 112 in Roman abacus), and a decimal point can be imagined for fixed-point arithmetic.

Any particular abacus design supports multiple methods to perform calculations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and square and cube roots. The beads are first arranged to represent a number, then are manipulated to perform a mathematical operation with another number, and their final position can be read as the result (or can be used as the starting number for subsequent operations).

In the ancient world, abacuses were a practical calculating tool. Although calculators and computers are commonly used today instead of abacuses, abacuses remain in everyday use in some countries. The abacus has an advantage of not requiring a writing implement and paper (needed for algorism) or an electric power source. Merchants, traders, and clerks in some parts of Eastern Europe, Russia, China, and Africa use abacuses. The abacus remains in common use as a scoring system in non-electronic table games. Others may use an abacus due to visual impairment that prevents the use of a calculator. The abacus is still used to teach the fundamentals of mathematics to children in most countries.

 

WIKIPEDIA Abacus

 


 

Type In Out Type TI calculators BP
AC9100 120V 8.0V 160mA DC TI-2500 Version 1
AC9110 120V 7.5V 325mA AC TI-2500 Version 2
AC9120 120V 6.9V 200mA DC TI-2510, (TI-2500 Version 3, TI-2500B, TI-2550 using 4*AA alkaline)
AC9130 120V 8.2V 225mA
or
6.9V 100mA
AC TI-2500 Version 3, TI-2500B, TI-2500-II
SR-10, SR-11, SR-50, SR-50A, SR-51, SR-51A, SR-52, SR-56, TI-2550, TI-2550 II
3*AA NiCd, BP1, BP1A, BP2, BP3
AC9130A 120V 5.6V 200mA AC SR-16, SR-50A, SR-51A, SR-52, SR-56, TI-2550 II, TI-2550 III 3*AA NiCd, BP1, BP1A, BP2, BP3
AC9130SW 120/240V 8.4V 225mA AC TI-2500 Version 3, TI-2500B, TI-2500-II
SR-10, SR-11, SR-50, SR-50A, SR-51, SR-51A, SR-52, SR-56, TI-2550, TI-2550 II, TI-2550 III
3*AA NiCd, BP1, BP1A, BP2, BP3
AC9131 120V 3.3V 500mA AC TI-1600, TI-1650, TI-1680, SR-51-II, TI-57 (1977), TI-58, TI-58C, TI-59
1976-1977: SR-40, TI-30, TI-31, BA
BP1, BP1A, BP5, BP6, RK1
AC9131A 240V 5.0V 250mA AC TI-1600, TI-1650, TI-1680, SR-51-II, TI-57 (1977), TI-58, TI-58C, TI-59
1976-1977: SR-40, TI-30, TI-31, BA
BP1, BP1A, BP5, BP6, RK1
AC9132 120V 5.7V 240mA AC TI-1680, TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57 (1978), TI-41, TI-42 MBA, MBA
1978-1981: SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager, Programmer
BP7, BP8, RK2
AC9132A 240V 7.0V 200mA AC TI-1680, TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57 (1978), TI-41, TI-42 MBA, MBA
1978-1981: SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager, Programmer
BP7, BP8, RK2
AC9133 120V 5.7V 240mA AC TI-88 BP88
AC9140 120V 6.0V 175mA 6.9V 100mA AC TI-1500
AC9150 120V 8.0V 100mA AC TI-150
AC9160 Exactra 22, Exactra 23
AC9170 120V 11.0V 140mA DC TI-5050
AC9171 120V 12.5V 265mA AC TI-5050M, TI-5100, TI-5200
AC9172 120V 12.5V 265mA AC TI-5025
AC9175 120V 6.0V 500mA DC TI-5000, TI-5005 (II), TI-5006, TI-5006II, TI-5008, TI-5019, TI-5024, TI-5027 (II), TI-5029, TI-5030, TI-5030 II, TI-5032, TI-5032 SVC, TI-5033 (II), TI-5033 SV, TI-5035 (II), TI-5048, TI-5128
AC9180 120V 9.5V 50mA 9.0V 10mA DC SR-16-II, TI-1000, TI-1025, TI-1050, TI-12xx, TI-14xx n.a.
AC9182 120V 8.3V 10mA DC TI-30
AC9199 120V 6.0V 285mA DC TI Language Teacher, Speak & Spell series
AC9200 115/230V 8.0V 100mA AC TI-2500 Version 3
SR-10, SR-11, SR-16, SR-50, SR-51
3*AA NiCd, BP1
AC9201 120V 6.0V 350mA DC CC-40, PC-200, PC-324, TI-5010, TI-5024, TI-5029, ViewScreen
AC9201E 220V 6.0V 350mA DC CC-40, PC-200, C-324, TI-5010, TI-5024, TI-5029, ViewScreen
AC9203 120V 9.0V 700mA DC HX-1000, HX-3100
AC9211U 100-240V 5.0V 1000mA DC HTI-Nspire CX, TI-84 PLUS C S.E.
AC9222 120/240V 5.8V 1.2A DC SR-22 BP200
AC9250 120V 6.0V 500mA DC TI-5006II, TI-5019, TI-5032 SVC 
AC9350 120V 6.0V 500mA DC TI-5006II, TI-5019, TI-5032 SVC, TI-5033 SV
AC9400 120V 6.0V 500mA DC TI-5006II, TI-5019, TI-5032 SVC, TI-5033 SV
AC9401 120V t.b.d. DC HX-1010
AC9460 120/240V 6.0V 500mA DC Vocaid
AC9610 120/240V 21.0V 2150mA AC HX-5102
AC9470 120/240V 5.5V 300mA DC TI-5027 II
AC9900 AC SR-10, SR-11, SR-16, SR-50, SR-51 3*AA NiCd, BP1
Type C 220-240V TI-2500 Version 2, TI-2550 (Remark: Maybe switched to 125V)
AC9900/A 220V 8V 50mA DC SR-16-II, TI-1000, TI-1025, TI-1050, TI-12xx, TI-14xx n.a.
AC9900/B 220V 10.0V 170mA AC SR-50A, SR-51A, SR-52, SR-56 BP1, BP1A
AC9900/C 220V 6.0V 175mA AC TI-1500
AC9900/E 220V 7.0V 170mA AC TI-2500 Version 3, TI-2500B, TI-2500-II
SR-10, SR-11, SR-50, SR-50A, SR-51, SR-51A, SR-52, SR-56, TI-2550 II, TI 2550 III
3*AA NiCd, BP1, BP1A, BP2, BP3
AC9900/G 220V 12.5V 265mA AC TI-5050M, TI-5100, TI-5200 
AC9900/H
AC9900/Ht
220V 6.2V 200mA AC TI-1600, TI-1650, TI-2550-IV, SR-51-II, TI-57 (1977), TI-58, TI-58C, TI-59
1976-1977: SR-40, TI-30, TI-31, BA
??, BP1A, BP4, BP5, BP6, RK1
AC9900/R 220V 8.5V 120mA AC TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57 (1978), TI-41, TI-42 MBA, MBA
1978-1981: SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager, Programmer
BP7, BP8, RK2, RK3
AC9900/T TI-5140, TI-5142
AC9900/T2 220V 7.0V 200mA AC TI-5120, TI-5130, TI-5142-III
AC9900/Z1 TI-5008
AC9900/Z3 220V 6.0V 350mA DC TI-5010, TI-5024, TI-5029
AC9920 120/220V 6.0V 2000mA DC TI-Presenter
AC9930 120/220V 6.0V 2000mA DC TI-Presenter
AC9940 120/220V 6.0V 4000mA DC TI-Nspire Docking Station, Charging Bay
DC9105 13.5V 5.5V 300mA DC SR-52, TI-58, TI-59 BP1, BP1A
DC9900/H 12-28V 6.1V 240mA DC TI-58, TI-59 BP1, BP1A

 

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org

acorn 00The Acorn Electron is a budget version of the BBC Micro educational/home computer introduced by Acorn Computersacorn 02 Ltd on 25 August 1983. It has 32 kilobytes of RAM, and its ROM includes BBC BASIC v2 along with its operating system.

The Electron was able to save and load programs onto audio cassette via a supplied converter cable that connected it to anyacorn 01 standard tape recorder that had the correct sockets. It was capable of basic graphics, and could display onto either a television set, a colour (RGB) monitor or a "green screen" monitor.

For a short period, the Electron was reportedly the best selling micro in the United Kingdom, with an estimated 200,000 to 250,000 machines sold over its entire commercial lifespan.

 

Model: Acorn   
Adapter: External PSU, 19V AC
Year: 1983
Keyboard: 56-key cwitch keyboard
Cpu: Synertek SY6502A clocked at 2 MHz when accessing ROM and 1 MHz when accessing RAM Speed:  2 mhz CO-processor: x Ram: 432K RAM 32K ROM Sound: 1 channel of sound, 7 octaves; built-in speaker. Software emulation of noise channel supported 
Display: RF modulator, composite video, RGB monitor output, 160×256 (4 or 16 colours), 320×256 (2 or 4 colours), 640×256 (2 colours), 320×200 (2 colours – spaced display with two blank horizontal lines following every 8 pixel lines), 640×200 (2 colours – spaced display)
Size - Weight: 58 mm x 343 mm x 160 mm
I/O ports: Expansion port, tape recorder connector (1200 baud CUTS variation on the Kansas City standard for data encoding, via a 7-pin circular DIN connector), aerial TV connector (RF modulator), composite video and RGB monitor output
Media: Cassetta, floppy disk (opzionale), cartuccia ROM (opzionale) OS:
Acorn MOS V.1.0
Peripherals: x
Price: 133 £ (1983)

 

 

 Wikepedia Acorn Electron


 

Acorn computer logo rendered with text.svg

Acorn Computers Ltd. was a British computer company founded in Cambridge , England in 1978. The company produced a number of computers that were particularly popular in the UK , including the Acorn Electron and the Acorn Archimedes . The computer BBC Micro Acorn has dominated the educational computer market in the UK in the 80s. 

Although the company was split into several independent operations in 1998, its legacy includes the development of RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing ) personal computers . One of its operating systems , RISC OS , continues to be developed by RISC OS Open . Some of the former Acorn branches have survived: the technology ARM Holdings is dominant in the market of mobile phones and thepersonal digital assistant (PDA) microprocessors .

Acorn is sometimes referred to as the " British apple "  and has been likened to Fairchild Semiconductor for being a catalyst for start-ups.  In 2010, the company was listed by David Meyer on ZDNet as number nine in a top ten "Dead IT Giants" feature. Many British IT professionals gained their early experiences on Acorns, which were often technically more advanced than commercially successful US hardware. 

Wikipedia Acorn Computers


 

piccolo s

The Addiator is a mechanical adder produced by the Addiator Gesellschaft of Berlin from 1870 to 1982. It consists of a series of racks enclosed in a metal container and operated by a stylus. The Addiator, produced in dozens of models and millions of copies, was a great success, so much so that its name was often used as an antonomasia to indicate all rack adders.

 

 


 

addometer

The Addometer is a mechanical adder which in terms of use and external appearance resembles Blaise Pascal 's pascaline .

The adder looks like a heavy ruler, about 30 cm long. Circular slots allow you to operate numbered wheels placed inside, through special holes made on the wheel. Each hole corresponded to a number written in large characters on the inside of the slot and its complement to 9, written on the outside in smaller characters. To add, the tip of the stylus was placed in correspondence with the large numberand the disc was rotated clockwise. To subtract, on the other hand, the stylus was placed in correspondence with the external number and performed a counter-clockwise rotation. A much simplified mechanism compared to that of Pascalina allowed the carry over of the tens. The result appeared automatically and it was possible to reset it by pulling the tab on the right of the instrument. 

It was produced from 1928 until the 1960s by Reliable Typewriter and Adding Machine Co .. The numbers were imprinted on perforated and toothed discs. These were very cheap and reliable instruments, so much so that they were covered by a one-year warranty, which was quite unusual for the time.

 


 

Albert Nestler 

Albert Nestler AG, a German company based in Lahr, Germany, founded by Albert Nestler. The slide rule factory stopped production in 1978, exactly 100 years after its conception. Before World War II, Nestler sent its slide rules to 60 countries !  Albert Nestler KG was one of Germany's leading slide rule manufacturers, together with Aristo and Faber-Castell. They originally had wooden body slide rules with celluloid scales, and then converted to plastic body slide rules after World War II along with other manufacturers.
The first wooden body slide rules closely resemble the Faber-Castell models and can easily be mistaken for them. The manufacturer's name and model number were usually found inside the body cavity under the slide, for many of the earliest wooden slide rules, so it wasn't always obvious who made a particular slide rule.


Allan Alcorn was the designer of the video arcade game Pong, creating it under the direction of Nolan Bushnell[1] and Dabney. Pong was a hit in the 1970s.

In addition to direct involvement with all the breakout Atari products, such as the Atari 2600, Alcorn was involved at some of the historic meetings of Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs (at that time an Atari employee) presenting their Apple I prototype.

 

WIKIPEDIA Allan Acorn


 

amaze a tron 00bankshot 01bankshot 02amaze a tron 02

Model:  Amaze-a-Tron       
Battery: 4 x  1,5 C + 2 x 9 volt
                       
AC adapter:
Year: 1979                                   
Chip: TMS1000 / MP3301

Info: 
Amaze-A-Tron is an electronic board game with eight variations that revolve around a hidden computer-generated maze. The board consists of a five-by-five grid of squares numbered 1 to 25.

At the beginning of the "Opposite Start" game variation, the computer selects a starting square (identified by number) for each player. The players then race to see who can get through the maze first and reach the opponent's starting square, through trial and error. The players alternate taking turns moving through the maze. A player can move through any number of squares until the player runs into a wall, at which point the other player gets to take a turn.

There are two solitaire maze games and six two-player games. In the "Blind Alley" variations, the maze includes dead-ends that force a player to backtrack to get back on the correct path. In the "Back to Start" variations, when a player runs into a wall the player's pawn is returned to the starting square, adding a memory element to the game. In the standard "Maze" game, both players start on the same square and are racing to reach the same destination square.

The plastic game board features a two-digit LED readout, red and green LED's (which correspond to the color of the opposing playing pieces), and a storage compartment for the four playing pieces (plastic pawns and start/finish space markers). A 9-volt battery or AC adapter is required. 


 

Analogic_Two_HandsModel: Limited Citizen Code: citizen 02
Battery:
  lr521 or sr521
WCase: gray plastic case  WBand: cream leather  Face: white
Manual: No  Box: Yes  Light: No
Year: xxxx Price: xxxx
Function:  Time and second
Info: Japanese limited edition watch 093/100 ,this watch was born as an advertising object, or was given as a gift to employees for the objectives achieved. 

citizen 01

 

 

 

 


Analogic_DLP_roundModel: Analogic DLP round Code: OK
Battery:
  lr521 or sr521
WCase: golden tone metal  WBand: black leather  Face: black
Manual: No  Box: No  Light: No
Year: xxxx Price: xxxx
Function:  Time and second
Info: this watch was born as an advertising object, or was given as a gift to employees for the objectives achieved.  

 

 

 


 

Analogic_DLP_square

Model: Analogic DLP square Code: OK
Battery:
  lr521 or sr521
WCase: golden tone metal  WBand: black leather  Face: black
Manual: No  Box: No  Light: No
Year: xxxx Price: xxxx
Function:  Time and second
Info: this watch was born as an advertising object, or was given as a gift to employees for the objectives achieved.

 

 

 


 

hands dsp 00Model: Analogic DSP square Code: OKhands dsp 01
Battery:
  lr521 or sr521
WCase: steel tone metal  WBand: black leather   Face: black/green
Manual: No  Box: No  Light: No
Year: xxxx Price: xxxx
Function:  
Time and second
Info: 
this watch was born as an advertising object, or was given as a gift to employees for the objectives achieved.

 

 

 


 

Analogic one Hand.jpgModel: Analogic one hand Code: OK
Battery:
  lr521 or sr521
WCase: white tone metal  WBand: matching bracelet  Face: white
Manual: No  Box: No  Light: No
Year: xxxx Price: xxxx
Function:  Time and second
Info: 
This watch was born as an advertising object, or was given as a gift to employees for the objectives achieved.  

 

 

 

 


 

TI expressModel: Analogic TI express Code: OK
Battery:
  lr521 or sr521
WCase: golden tone metal  WBand: black leather   Face: white
Manual: No  Box: No  Light: No
Year: xxxx Price: xxxx
Function:  
Time and second
Info: 
this watch was born as an advertising object, or was given as a gift to employees for the objectives achieved.

 

 

 

 


 

Analogic TI squareModel: Analogic Mos Memory Code: OK
Battery:
  lr521 or sr521
WCase: white tone metal  WBand: white tone metal   Face: white
Manual: No  Box: No  Light: No
Year: xxxx Price: xxxx
Function:  Time, second and Day
Info: 
this watch was born as an advertising object, or was given as a gift to employees for the objectives achieved. 

I have to thank Gaetano Perrella, former employee of Texas Instruments in Rieti for the donation!

 

 

 

 


 

Analogic TI squareModel: Analogic TI square Code: OK
Battery:
  lr521 or sr521
WCase: white tone metal  WBand: black leather  Face: white
Manual: No  Box: No  Light: No
Year: xxxx Price: xxxx
Function:  Time and second
Info: 
this watch was born as an advertising object, or was given as a gift to employees for the objectives achieved.

 

 

 

 


 

Analogic_Two_Hands

Model: Analogic TWO hands Code: OK
Battery:
  lr521 or sr521
WCase: golden tone metal  WBand: brown leather  Face: white
Manual: No  Box: No  Light: No
Year: xxxx Price: xxxx
Function:  Time and second
Info: the peculiarity of this watch is to have two dials with independent hands, this watch was born as an advertising object, or was given as a gift to employees for the objectives achieved.  

 

 

 

 


 

AOS (Algenraic, Operating, System)

The Algebraic Operating System (AOS) is a calculator input method developed by Texas Instruments (TI) that allows users to enter complex mathematical expressions in the same order they are written (infix notation), while automatically respecting algebraic hierarchy (PEMDAS/BODMAS). 

Introduced in September 1975 with the SR-52 programmable calculator, AOS was designed to compete with Hewlett-Packard's Reverse Polish Notation (RPN) by allowing users to enter formulas naturally without rearranging operands. 

 

Apple Computer 1

Audio Guide

italy S

 

 

 

usa

 

 


The Apple Computer 1, originally released as the Apple Computer and known later as the Apple I or Apple-1, is an 8-bit desktop computer released by the Apple Computer Company (now Apple Inc.) in 1976. It was designed by Steve Wozniak. The idea of selling the computer came from Wozniak's friend and Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. The Apple I was Apple's first product, and to finance its creation, Wozniak sold his HP-65 calculator for $500 and Jobs sold a second hand VW Microbus,  for a few hundred dollars (Wozniak later said that Jobs planned instead to use his bicycle to get around). Wozniak demonstrated the first prototype in July 1976 at the Homebrew Computer Club in Palo Alto, California.

Production was discontinued on September 30, 1977, after the June 10, 1977 introduction of its successor, the Apple II, which Byte magazine referred to as part of the "1977 Trinity" of personal computing (along with the PET 2001 from Commodore Business Machines and the TRS-80 Model I from Tandy Corporation).

apple I TI

Finally my version of APPLE I with all the possible Texas Instruments chips!

 

 

 


Wikipedia APPLE 1 


apple 1a 10

Replica of the probable APPLE 1 A prototype. The motherboard is very different from the production units. The 6800 area is populated. There is no switch board above the 74154. No connectors. Orange capacitors. The logo is different. The chips are arranged in the same way as the production units, but the tracking lines are very different. For unknown reasons a change was made. According to the screenshots, the prototype worked.

 

 

apple 1a 00

apple 1a 01

apple 1a 02

apple 1a 04

apple 1a 05

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPLE 1 A Registry 

 


PSA DNA certified autograph !!!

 

Screenshot 20221217 063827 com.ebay.mobile

 One of the things purchased in the American market is this photo, signed by Steve Wozniak and certified by PSA/DNA.

 

  

 


 This is one of the dreams, for us retrocomputer enthusiasts, sooner or later I'll assemble it!

 

IMG 20230407 180230IMG 20230407 180217Let's start with setting up a monitor for the Apple I

 

 

pcb lcpcb lc this is the pcb we use for assembly

 

 

Some considerations on the computer. Looking at the long side PCB, you will see numbers at the bottom, ranging from 1 to 18, the same goes for the left side, you will see letters ranging from A to D.The combination of the letters on the left and the numbers on the bottom form a nearly perfect grid on the PCB, this is widely used in documentation among hobbyists to identify chips or circuit parts.

In principle it can be divided into three parts, at the top right there is the power supply with the three large Blue capacitors, at the bottom all the components including the references A1 to A18 and B1 to B18, the computer with the micro, ram, prom, etc... Above all the components included by references C1 to C18 and D1 to D18, the video or terminal part. This section works independently, because in effect it is like a copy of a terminal or teletype. These terminals, or teleprinters, take ASCII characters and print them on the screen, or print them on paper.bitmap

Then the computer part (bottom part) takes the ASCII characters one at a time and sends them to the video (top part), to be displayed. The heart of the video comes down to the character ROM at position D2, which contains the BIT patterns for 64 characters. These are the only characters that APPLE 1 can display. The screen is 40 columns wide x 24 rows, for a total of 960 characters.

  

apple1 solo terminale

In this phase you can see the complete pcb of the components relating only to the video terminal part. The problems encountered were, a faulty LM323 (it went into protection when I inserted more than 5 chips), a faulty SN74174 (it blocked the reset), the faulty video output transistor (Chinese).

 

acc apple 1

 reset apple 1Here you can see how I fed the pcb the reset, of the video part, all random characters, then I gave a +5 volt on pin 13 of the keyboard.

 

 
apple1_completo.jpgtastiera  cloneNow it's time to insert all the remaining components, and connect a compatible keyboard. At this stage I only encountered a bad ram and a 7400 with a bent pin.

 

 

apple1_prog_test.jpgTo do a little test, enter these lines of hexadecimal code:

0: A9 00 AA 20 EF FF E8 8A 4C 02 00 return

Type 0: A return in this way the memory locations with the hexadecimal values will be displayed

Type R return ( R means run the program)


Let's play with P-Lab Claudio's WiFi modem and Francesco's BBS

 For configuration, follow the instructions on the P-Lab websitewifi 00

 

 

wifi 02

 Insert the modem after configuring it for your WiFi network. Type the command C100R after resetting the computer. Check the connection to the previously configured wifi network. Type ATE1R command to get echo of typing.

 

 

wifi 06Typing the command ATDT BBS.RETROCAMPUS.COM:6502 will start the connection to Francesco's BBS.

 

 

wifi 05

wifi 03

wifi 04

Fiddling with the BBS menus.

 

 

wifi 09wifi 11wifi 13 wifi 10wifi 07wifi 08wifi 12

 

 

We too have our own page on Francesco's BBS

 

wifi 15

wifi 14To connect to our page type ATDT BBS.RETROCAMPUS.COM:9005

 

 


 IMG 20230831 203019Here are some photos of the 2nd edition dedicated to Texas Instruments in the city of Rieti during the world chilli pepper fair, you can find the photos in the gallery!

 

 

 


 

Apple Computer 1

Audio Guide

italy S

 

 

 

usa

 

  

apple 1a 10

Replica of the probable APPLE 1 A prototype. The motherboard is very different from the production units. The 6800 area is populated. There is no switch board above the 74154. No connectors. Orange capacitors. The logo is different. The chips are arranged in the same way as the production units, but the tracking lines are very different. For unknown reasons a change was made. According to the screenshots, the prototype worked.

 

 

apple 1a 00

apple 1a 01

apple 1a 02

apple 1a 04

apple 1a 05

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPLE 1 A Registry 

 


 

Apple IIcThe Apple IIc, the fourth model in the Apple II series of personal computers, is Apple Computer’s first endeavor to produce a portable computer. The result was a 7.5 lb (3.4 kg) notebook-sized version of the Apple II that could be transported from place to place. The c in the name stood for compact, referring to the fact it was essentially a complete Apple II computer setup (minus display and power supply) squeezed into a small notebook-sized housing. While sporting a built-in floppy drive and new rear peripheral expansion ports integrated onto the main logic board, it lacks the internal expansion slots and direct motherboard access of earlier Apple II models, making it a closed system like the Macintosh. However, that was the intended direction for this model — a more appliance-like machine, ready to use out of the box, requiring no technical know-how or experience to hook up and therefore attractive to first-time users.

 

Wikipedia Apple IIC


 

apple IIeThe Apple IIe (styled as Apple //e) is the third model in the Apple II series of personal computers produced by Apple Computer. The e in the name stands for enhanced, referring to the fact that several popular features were now built-in that were formerly only available as upgrades or add-ons in earlier models. Improved expandability combined with the new features made for a very attractive general-purpose machine to first-time computer shoppers. As the last surviving model of the Apple II computer line before discontinuation, and having been manufactured and sold for nearly 11 years with relatively few changes, the IIe earned the distinction of being the longest-lived computer in Apple's history.

 

 Wikipedia Apple IIE


 

ipod classic 2th 00The first generation iPod started the iPod market on October 22, 2001 with the slogan "1000 songs in your pocket". It had a black and white screen, 5GB and a click wheel with a menu button at the top, left and left and right buttons to the sides, a select button in the middle and in between the four buttons and the select button was where users moved their finger around the wheel to go up and down. A 10GB iPod was released on March 20, 2002.

The second generation iPod was released on July 17, 2002. It had the same style as the first generation iPod. At first, 10GB iPod and 20GB iPod were available for $399 and $499 and later a 5GB iPod came out for $299.  

 

ipod classic 2th 01

ipod classic 2th 02

 

 

 

Wikipedia Ipod Classic first generation 


 

Apple Computer LISA 2/10

res fiera mondiale del peperoncino 2025 (133)

 Here you can see some of the photos taken during the Peperocnino World Fair in Rieti in 2025, where we exhibited the recovered Lisa!

 

 

 

 

 

Audio Guide

italy S

 

 

 

usa

 


This Lisa XL was recovered with 5x1000 donations !

Apple Computer Lisa 2/10

Lisa Macintosh XL is a modified version of the Apple Lisa personal computer made by Apple Computer. In the Macintosh XL configuration, the computer shipped with MacWorks XL, a Lisa program that allowed 64 K Macintosh ROM emulation. An identical machine was previously sold as Lisa 2/10 with the Lisa OS only. Macintosh XL has a 400K 3.5" floppy drive and an internal 10 MB proprietary "Widget" hard drive with provision for an optional 5 or 10 MB external ProFile hard drive with the addition of a parallel interface card. The machine uses a Motorola 68000 CPU, clocked at 5 MHz together with 512 KB RAM. Macintosh XL was discontinued in April 1985.


Wikipedia APPLE Lisa 2/10 


New Life with new HD

 

xprofile lisa (3)Unfortunately, another thing you have to do with these older systems is replace the hard drive with a newer one. This is where VintageMicros comes in handy.

Special thanks to John for his help.

 

 

 

 Description

The X/ProFile provides an interface between the Apple parallel interface protocol and economical, readily available, and better performing IDE storage devices.

With the X/ProFile you can:

  • Utilize economical and readily available IDE hard drives
  • Use the Compact Flash socket as the storage media or for backup
  • Use the Copy function for backup and experimentation
  • Attain a performance boost

In addition, when using the X/ProFile, a much larger drive can be used with some operating systems -- you can use up to:

  • 5 MB in Apple /// SOS and Lisa OS 1.0
  • 10 MB in Lisa OS 2.0, 3.0, 3.1
  • 16 MB in MacWorks XL
  • 32 MB in MacWorks Plus 1.0.18 and Apple ][ ProDOS
  • 2 GB in MacWorks Plus II

To maintain collector value, when mounting the X/ProFile in an original Apple product, no irreversible modifications are required. The universal form-factor allows mounting:

  • internally in a Lisa 2 above the floppy drive
  • in an original Apple ProFile case
  • in another external case

Standard 40 pin IDE header and mounting holes allow easy installation of:

  • a 3.5" hard drive, or
  • a 2.5" drive (requires a common IDE cable adapter)

Compact Flash socket can be used for:

  • copying data from/to an IDE hard drive for backup/restore and experimentation
  • main storage media

 xprofile lisa (6)xprofile lisa (5)xprofile lisa (4)

 

 

 

 


 Floppy Emulator 

emul floppy (1)Let's connect a floppy emulator just remove the cable from the original floppy and connect it to the new one, I have to thank Paolo Cognetti for giving me this floppy emulator, I built a small adapter for the flat cable and, let's load MAcWorks 3.0, it will allow us to use the MAC software with the LISA.

 

 

 

emul floppy (5)

emul floppy (6)

We load one of the most played games in the world " Space Invaders ".

 

 


 TroubleShooting

We finally have a nice Apple Lisa too, this is the 2-10 model

 

The first thing to do is check the power supply, in fact we have replaced all the filter capacitors in both low and high voltage.

 

 

 

 

after a general check of the capacitors of the various CPU, I/O and RAM cards and that there were no obvious faulty or corroded parts, we began testing all the power supplies available.

 

 

 

apple lisa 2 10 (1)

 the main problem these machines suffer from is the breakdown of the boot EPROMs found on the CPU, in fact we have replaced them.

 

 

 

 

apple lisa 2 10 (3)

apple lisa 2 10 (5)apple lisa 2 10 (4)a general check was also carried out for the video and CRT part, to make it work we had to close the safety switches located under the front panel and the rear panel.

 

 

  

 


Let's fix the keyboard

 

 One problem that plagues this popular computer is the keyboard.

 

 

 

  

keyboard lisa (4)keyboard lisa (5)

 After more than 40 years the pads that I know are inside each button have lost their conductivity, here you can see what they look like now!

All the pads need to be replaced, for the replacement we contacted TEXELEC.COM for the purchase.

A very important thing when removing the old pads and inserting the new ones is to pay attention when inserting the new pads inside the button. The button has four plastic tabs that lock the pad, make sure you hear the click.

 

  

keyboard lisa (3)Work finished.

 

 

 


 Let's fix Video Card and CRT

Surely after many years it is necessary to replace some capacitors and clean the trimmers with isopropyl alcohol that regulate the CRT video card.

 

 

 

 

video pcb (3)video pcb (4)Since the keyboard has been repaired, we can enter the service menu by pressing the keys (apple + s) at the same time. Press the 5 key to get the reticle.

 

 

video pcb (5)diagram video cardThe trimmers once cleaned with alcohol, must be calibrated, for ease mark the initial position. For this operation you need an alignment grid, apple code 077-8043. 

 ( R5 - contrast ), ( R34 - horizantal phase ), ( R-22 height ), ( R19 - vertical hold ), ( R2 - width ), ( R31- vertical linearity )


 

mac mini

The Mac Mini (stylized as Mac mini) is a small form-factor desktop computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc, positioned betwees only consumer desktop computer since 2005 to ship without a display, a keyboard, and a mouse. The machine was initially branded it as BYODKM (Bring Your Own Display, Keyboard, and Mouse), as a deliberate strategic process to pitch users to switch from PC running other operating systems such as Microsoft Windows and Linux.

 

mac mini 01mac mini 02

The original Mac Mini was introduced in January 2005 as a base model to PowerPC G4 architecture. Announced in February 2006, the second-generation lineup featured advanced components and numerous internal software updates. The third-generation, unveiled in June 2010, brought forth a thinner unibody aluminum case and an HDMI port, more readily positioning it as a home theater device alternative to the Apple TV.

Wikipedia Mac Mini


 

mac 512 00The Macintosh 512K is a personal computer manufactured by Apple and marketed from September 10, 1984 to April 14, 1986. The Macintosh 512K is the second computer (in order of time) of the Macintosh family and belongs to the first series of the classic Macintosh: it was presented as an update of the first Macintosh and has been replaced by the Macintosh 512K.

 

 

 Wikipedia Macintosh 512K


 

aquarius (3)aquarius (1)aquarius (2)

    • Aquarius is a home computer designed by Radofin and released by Mattel Electronics in 1983. Based on the Zilog Z80 microprocessor, the system has a rubber chiclet keyboard, 4K of RAM, and a subset of Microsoft BASIC in ROM. It connects to a television set for audiovisual output, and uses a cassette tape recorder for secondary data storage. A limited number of peripherals, such as a 40-column thermal printer, a 4-color printer/plotter, and a 300 baud modem, were released. The Aquarius was discontinued in October 1983, only a few months after it was launched.us. 

mini expander aquarius

joystick aquarius

aquarius 01aquarius 02Object is a memory and program cartridge expansion unit and 2 game controllers for the Aquarius home computer system in original system box. Game controllers in original plastic; mini expander has been used; original Styrofoam packing in place. Year 1983

 

  

 

Model: Aquarius   
Adapter: Non-removable external power supply hard-wired into case providing 8.8 / 16 / -19 VDC
Year: 1983
Keyboard: 48-key rubber chiclet keyboard
Cpu: Zilog Z80 Speed: 3,5 mhz CO-processor: x Ram: 4k (expandable to 36k) Sound: One voice, expandable to four voices
Display: 80x72 semigraphics in 16 colors (TEA1002 chip, 40x24 text characters - with a 25th "zero" row at top - with a size of 8x8 pixels, equivalent to 320 x 192 pixels) 
Size - Weight: 34,5 (W) x 15 (D) x 5,5 (H) cm.
I/O ports: Television, cartridge/expansion, tape recorder, printer
Media: OS:
Aquarius Basic
Peripherals: Mini expander, Data recorder, Thermal Printer, color printer, Modem, 4K RAM, Quick Disk, 32k RAM, Micro expander
Price: 49.90 $ (1984)


 

Architectural Data CorpModel: Architectural Data Corp Data Dimensioner
Battery: 3 x ni-cd AA
AC adapter: ?
Year: 1985
Chip: TI ADC1984C / C11202NL / uPD7225G
Info:  Architectural Data Corp introduced in 1984 with the Data Dimensioner ® an innovative product to calculate with mixed dimensions such as feet, inches, fractions and convert them to their metric or decimal equivalents.

 

 

  


ADC
adc1Main components on the PCB are a Texas Instruments single-chip microcontroller with the markings ADC1984C and C11202NLsupported  by a standard LCD driver NEC uPD7225G. Architectural Data Corp replaced the complete electronics of the TI-58C calculator and swapped the power hungry LED-Display with a then state-of-the-art LC-Display with two lines and alphanumerical font.

 

 

 

 

 


 

Aristo

Hamburg (Germany) located company Dennert & Pape started already in the year 1872 the business with slide rules. About 100 years later they introduced under the trademark ARISTO with the model M 27 their first electronic pocket calculator. 

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org 


 

aristo 868

Technical Features
Manufacturer: Aristo
Model N ° 0868 ( Variation 3 ) 
Year 1973 
Lenght (scales) 12.5 cm + 1. 2 cm ext  
Material Wood / Celluloid  Cursor Metal / Glass
Info: Aristo 868 Studio Pocket Slide Rules

A high end log log format pocket rule, shown with the factory box, leather case, and original manual. Has a slightly magnifying 6 line cursor, CF/C and B/C accent color stripes (faint). Self-documenting, two-color scales, including folded, log log, P (pythagorean) and decimal trig scales.


 

astroModel: Astro
Battery: 2 x AA alkaline
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip:  TMS1470NL/MP1133          
Info:
Astro by Kosmos International, Inc. is the World's first hand-held astrological computer. Astro provides information based not only on the Sun like daily newspaper horoscopes but on the positions of three additional planets which have a major influence on the life: Mercury, Venus and Mars:

• Sun symbolizes motivation, identity and goals
• Mercury is the thinking function. It indicates the manner in which person communicates thoughts and perceptions
• Venus rules emotions and indicates a person's social values - who and what he likes and how he likes it
• Mars is action, defining drive and initiative

The key features of the Astro include:

• Natal Horoscope  Astro gives the Zodiac positions of the Sun, Mercury, Venus and Mars on the date of birth for any person. With this information you can have instant insight into any individual's personality.
• Astrological Compatibility  Astro compares the personality traits of any two people for an indication of compatibility. Green lights appear when traits are similar. Yellow lights appear when traits are different or in conflict.
• Daily Horoscopes  Astro computes the astrological conditions for any day - between date of birth and December 31, 1999 - and compares them with your astrological makeup. If conditions are  agreeable to your personality, a green light will appear. Yellow lights indicate a difference between prevailing influences and your personal needs. 

The Astro was the most advanced product in Kosmos' product line of Kosmos 1, Kosmos 2, Mini-BIO, BIO-Clock and this Astro. Even Radio Shack (a Tandy corporation company), a large US based store chain selling electronic products and parts, distributed the Astro in a slightly different design.


 

2600 darht vaderThe Atari 2600 hardware was based on the MOS Technology 6507 chip, offering a maximum resolution of 160 x 192 pixels (NTSC), 128 colors, 128 bytes of RAM with 4 kB on cartridges (64 kB via bank switching). The design experienced many makeovers and revisions during its 14-year production history, from the original "heavy sixer" to the Atari 2600 Jr. at the end. The system also has many controllers and third-party peripherals.

2600 darht vader allan acornGreat success of the event, which took place in Rome in 2019, with the name of VCFI (Vintage Computer Festival Italia). On this occasion we had the opportunity to host many characters from this fantastic world, including the famous Allen Acorn, of which we had the opportunity to meet him and get us to sign a console! 

WIKIPEDIA Atari 2600


 

cx 2600 jrAtari 2600 JR. The 1986 model has a smaller, cost-reduced form factor with an Atari 7800-like appearance. It was advertised as a budget gaming system (under $49.99) with the ability to run a large collection of games. Released after the video game crash of 1983, and after the North American launch of the Nintendo Entertainment System, the 2600 was supported with new games and television commercials promoting "The fun is back!". Atari released several minor stylistic variations: the "large rainbow" (shown), "short rainbow", and an all-black version sold only in Ireland. Later European versions include a joypad.

 cx 2600 jr 02

WIKIPEDIA Atari 2600 Jr

 


 

atari xe 04The Atari XE Video Game System (Atari XEGS) is an industrial redesign of the Atari 65XE home computer and the final model in the Atari 8-bitatari xe 03 computer series. It was released by Atari Corporation in 1987 and marketed as a home video game console alongside the Nintendo Entertainment System, Sega's Master System, and Atari's own Atari 7800. The XEGS is compatible with existing Atari 8-bit computer hardware and software. Without keyboard, the system operates as a stand-alone game console. With the keyboard, it boots identically to the Atari XE computers. Atari packaged the XEGS as a basic set consisting of only the console and joystick, and as a deluxe set consisting of the console, keyboard, CX40 joystick, and XG-1 light gun.

atari xe 01atari xe 00

atari xe 02

 

 

 

 

Wikipedia ATARI XEGS 


 

Mattel AutoRace

Model:  Auto Racer
Battery: 1 x 9 volt                     
AC adapter:
Year: 
1976                                   
Chip: TMS

Info:AutoRacer Mattel Auto Race was released in 1976, and was the first Mattel Electronics handheld game made available to the public (and is also the first ever all-electronic handheld, using no moving parts, just electronic components).

  


 

avstar piperModel: Avstar Piper
Battery: 2 x LR43
Adapter: 
Year: 1981
Chip:  TPO328
Info:
This Piper "Flight Computer" gives you an example of using existing products like the TI-35 for other purposes. We know similar approaches from the insurance business (view the TI-58 manufactured for Lloyd) but this one uses a specialized integrated circuit to perform different computations and conversions:

 Alt/AS: Calibrated, True Airspeed, Pressure, Density Altitude
 WIND: Wind Speed, Direction, Course and Heading 
 TSD: Time-Speed-Distance, Distance and fuel consumption
 CMP: Computes in the above modes the different values
 
CNV: Convert between US and SI-units
 T: Time calculations

BA real estateModel: BA real estate
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1993
Chip:  T6m51 Toshiba
Info: modern LCD  1991 - 1999



 

 


 

BA 0020Model: BA-20
Battery: LR41
Adapter: 
Year: 1997
Chip: Inventa LI3163
Info: Malysia

 

 


 

BA 35Model: BA-35 student business analyst 
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1981
Chip:  CD4571
Info:  modern LCD  1982 - 1987


 

 

 


 

BA 45Model: BA-45 mcro business manager
Battery: 4 x AAA                
Adapter: 
Year: 1984
Chip: nec UPD7503
Info:  later HANDHELD printing   made in Japan scientific  


 

 

 


 

BA 54Model: BA-54
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1997
Chip:  CD4553 CD4554 
Info:  slanted LCD  generation


 

 


 

BA 55Model: BA-55
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1983
Chip:  CD4553 CD4554 
Info:  slanted LCD  generation


 

 


 

ba IIModel: BA-II
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1985
Chip:  TPO322
Info:  Business Analyst II


 

 

 

Donated by Onofri Rodolfo (Rudy)

 


 

BA II plusModel: BA II plus
Battery: CR2032
Adapter: 
Year: 1996
Chip:  T6a53 Toshiba
Info: modern LCD  1991 - 1999


 

 

 


 

ba IIModel: BA-III
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1985
Chip:  TPO322
Info:


 

 


 

bankshot 00bankshot 01bankshot 02

Model:  Bank Shot
Battery: 6 x AA                       
AC adapter:
Year: 
1980                                   
Chip: TMS1400 / MP7313

Info: 
Bank Shot Electronic Handheld Pool Game By Parker Brothers, Model No. 3600, Takes 6 AA Batteries, Copyright 1980

  


 

Barbie tms0972Model: Barbie 
Battery: 9 volt 

AC adapter:
Year: 1985

Chip: TMS0972

Info:A lot of LED-calculators used the TMS0972 calculator chip developed for the TI-1200. The cutest ever was this Barbie calculator marketed by Concept 2000.


 

Name Type Voltage Capacity Height Diameter Weight Alternatives
AAAA Alkaline 1.5 V 595 mAh 42.5 mm 8.3 mm 6.0 grams MN2500
AAA Alkaline 1.5 V 1100 mAh 44.5 mm 10.5 mm 11.5 grams LR03, AM4, MN2400
AA Alkaline 1.5 V 2600 mAh 50.5 mm 14.5 mm 23.0 grams LR06, AM3, MN1500
C Alkaline 1.5 V 7800 mAh 50.0 mm 26.2 mm 61 grams LR14, AM2, MN1400
D Alkaline 1.5 V 16500 mAh 61.5 mm 34.2 mm 134 grams LR20, AM1, MN1300
N Alkaline 1.5 V 1000 mAh 30.2 mm 12.0 mm 11.0 grams LR1, AM5, MN1900
9-Volt Alkaline 9.0 V 500 mAh 48.5 mm 27*18 mm 46 grams 6LR61, AM6, MN1604
LR41 Alkaline 1.5 V 35 mAh 3.6 mm 7.9 mm 1.0 grams Ucar 192, G3A
LR43 Alkaline 1.5 V 80 mAh 4.2 mm 11.6 mm 1.6 grams Ucar 186, RW 84
LR44 Alkaline 1.5 V 115 mAh 5.4 mm 11.6 mm 1.8 grams Ucar 157/A, RW 82
LR54 Alkaline 1.5 V 50 mAh 3.0 mm 11.6 mm 1.1 grams LR1130, Ucar 189, RW 89
LR55 Alkaline 1.5 V 25 mAh 2.1 mm 11.6 mm 0.8 grams LR1120, Ucar 191, RW 80
           
SR41  Silver-oxide  1.5 V 42 mAh 3.6 mm 7.9 mm 1.0 grams S736, V392
SR44  Silver-oxide  1.5 V 175 mAh 5.4 mm 11.6 mm 1.8 grams S76, V357
SR55  Silver-oxide  1.5 V 67 mAh 2.1 mm 11.6 mm 0.8 grams SR1120
           
CR1216 Lithium 3.0 V 25 mAh 1.6 mm 12.5 mm 0.7 grams BR1216
CR1220 Lithium 3.0 V 35 mAh 2.0 mm 12.5 mm 0.8 grams
CR1616 Lithium 3.0 V 55 mAh 1.6 mm 16.0 mm 1.2 grams BR1616
CR1620 Lithium 3.0 V 60 mAh 2.0 mm 16.0 mm 1.2 grams DL1620
CR2016 Lithium 3.0 V 90 mAh 1.6 mm 20.0 mm 1.8 grams DL2016, LF-1/4V
CR2025 Lithium 3.0 V 170 mAh 2.5 mm 20.0 mm 2.5 grams DL2025
CR2032 Lithium 3.0 V 230 mAh 3.2 mm 20.0 mm 3.0 grams DL2032, LF-1/2V
CR2320 Lithium 3.0 V 135 mAh 2.0 mm 23.0 mm 2.9 grams BR2320
CR2420 Lithium 3.0 V 135 mAh 2.0 mm 24.0 mm 3.0 grams LF-1/3W
CR2430 Lithium 3.0 V 280 mAh 3.0 mm 24.5 mm 4.0 grams DL2430, LF-1/2W 
CR2450 Lithium 3.0 V 560 mAh 5.0 mm 24.5 mm 6.2 grams   
        
 LR1 Alkaline 1.5 V mAh 12.0 mm 30.2 mm 10.0 grams MN9100, LR1A

 

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org

Type Cells Voltage TI calculators Charger
BP1 3*AA 3.6V SR-50, SR-51 AC9200 AC9900
BP1A 3*AA 3.6V BP1 could be replaced with BP1A
SR-50A, SR51A, SR52, SR56
TI-58, TI-58C, TI-59
AC9130 AC9900/E
AC9131 AC9900/H
BP2 2*AA 2.4V TI-2550 II AC9130 AC9900/E
BP3 1*AA 1.2V TI-2550 III AC9130A AC9900/E
BP4 2*AA 2.4V TI-2550-IV  AC9900/H
BP5 1*AA 9V 1976-1977: SR-40, TI-30, TI-31, BA
RK1 (Rechargeable Kit introduced 1976)
AC9131 AC9900/H
BP6 2*AA 2.4V SR-51-II, TI-57 (1977) AC9131 AC9900/H
BP7 2*AA 9V TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57 (1978), TI-42 MBA, MBA AC9132 AC9900/R
BP8 2*AA 9V 1978-1981: SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-41, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager, Programmer
RK2 (Rechargeable Kit introduced 1976), RK3 (European Version)
AC9132 AC9900/R
BP9 2*AA 9V TI-45 
BP88 1*AA 1.2V TI-2550-IV AC9133
BP200 4*D 4.8V SR-22  AC9222

 

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org

battaglia navale 00

Model:  Battle Ship       
Battery: 4 x  1,5 AA
                       
AC adapter:
Year: 
1979                                   
Chip: TMS1000 / MP3208 , SN76477

Info: 
Battle Ship. MB Electronics in the 1979 develops and markets the futuristic version of the classic board game Battaglia Navale, with the use of Texas Instruments chips (TMS1000=MP3208 and SN76477), the miracle of electronics once again keeps its promises, colored buttons, electronic sounds and lights, are the strength of Sink the Fleet - this is the title of the game chosen by MB -. On the packaging the term computer is mentioned several times, powerful microcomputer, which was a jaw-dropping thing for the children of that time.

Instructions:

battaglia navaleThe With the game off, set the LOAD / GO selector to LOAD and then turn the machine on with the ON / OFF selector.  For each of the two players, position the yellow and blue cursors respectively on CM (Clear Memory) and on CLE (CLear Entry) and press them;  by doing so you erase the memory. Now you can start programming the positions of the fleets, entering all the positions occupied by all the ships;  for example if you have the aircraft carrier positioned horizontally from A1 to A5, you must enter the five positions A1, A2, A3, A4, A5: position the blue cursor on the letter A and press it, then position the yellow cursor on number 1 and press it , finally press the red FIRE button;  then move the yellow cursor to number 2 and press FIRE, then to number 3 and press FIRE, number 4 + FIRE, number 5 + FIRE;  so you have memorized the position of the aircraft carrier.battaglia navale 01

 For example, if you have the submarine positioned vertically from B8 to D8, you must enter the three positions B8, C8, D8;  move the yellow cursor to number 8 and press it, the blue cursor to letter B and press it, then press FIRE;  move the cursor to the letter C and press it and then FIRE, letter D + FIRE.
 If by mistake you press the yellow or blue cursor (therefore number or letter that is) on an incorrect position, you can delete this last entry by going with the blue cursor on CLE and pressing it;  now enter the correct number or letter.
 Do this for all player 1 and player 2 ships, then move the LOAD / GO selector to GO, and you can start the game.  In turn, each player presses the blue, then yellow, then FIRE cursor to attempt to hit the opponent's target.

bbc micro 00The BBC Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, is a series of microcomputers designed and built by Acorn Computers Limited in the 1980s for the Computer Literacy Project of the BBC. The machine was the focus of a number of educational BBC TV programmes on computer literacy, starting with The Computer Programme in 1982, followed by Making the Most of the MicroComputers in Control in 1983, and finally Micro Live in 1985.

 

bbc micro 01

Model: BBC micro   
Adapter: Internal PSU, 220 VAC
Year: 1981-1994
Keyboard: Keyboard, twin analogue joysticks with fire buttons, lightpen
Cpu: Synertek SY6502A clocked at 2 MHz when accessing ROM and 1 MHz when accessing RAM Speed:  2 mhz CO-processor: x Ram: 16–32 KiB (Model A/B)64–128 KiB (Model B+) 128 KiB (Master) Plus 32–128 KB ROM, expandable to 272 KiB Sound: Texas Instruments SN76489, 4 channels, monoTMS5220 speech synthesiser with phrase ROM (optional) Display: PAL/NTSC, UHF/composite/TTL RGB
Size - Weight: x
I/O ports: Printer parallel, RS-423 serial, user parallel, Econet (optional), 1 MHz bus, Tube second processor interface
Media: cassette tape, floppy disk (optional) – 5+14-inch or (later) 3+12-inch, hard disk also known as 'Winchester' (rare), Laserdisc (BBC Domesday Project)
OS: Acorn MOS V.1.0
Peripherals: x
Price: 235 £ (1981)

 

 

 Wikepedia BBC micro


 

benrus round goldModel: Benrus gold (round) Code: TI wells 02
Battery:
  2 x 386
WCase: gold 14K tone metal   WBand: matching bracelet  Face: red
Manual: no  Box: no  Light: led
Year: 1979 Price: xxxx
Function:  The three-function shows constant display of hours, minutes, seconds.
Info: the internal module used for operation is made by Texas Instruments 

 

 

 


 

bigtrak (10)Model:  Big Trak
Battery: 4 x  1,5 C + 2 x 9 volt                       
AC adapter:
Year: 
1979                                   
Chip: TMS1000 / MP3301

Info: BIG TRAK / bigtrak is a programmable toy electric vehicle created by Milton Bradley in 1979, resembling a futuristic Sci-Fi tank / utility vehicle. The original Big Trak was a six-wheeled (two-wheel drive) tank with a front-mounted blue "photon beam" headlamp, and a keypad on top. The toy could remember up to 16 commands, which it then executed in sequence. There also was an optional cargo trailer accessory, with the UK version being white to match its colour scheme; once hooked to the Bigtrak, this trailer could be programmed to dump its payload.

 

bigtrak (9)

bigtrak (6)bigtrak (5) bigtrak (1)bigtrak (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Wikipedia Big Trak

 




 

binatone memoryModel: BINATONE MEMORY
Battery:  9 volt

Adapter: 
Year:  1976
Chip:  TMS0972
Info: This is a nearly perfect copy of the TI-1250. Made in Homg Kong

 

 


 


Biorhythms  

Biorhythms are inherent cycles which regulate metabolism, coordination, emotions, sexuality, memory, and more. We have 3 fundamental biorhythm cycles. Each biorhythm cycle has a particular life span.

Our physical cycle completes one life span (or cycle) in 23 days. The emotional cycle lasts 28 days, and the intellectual cycle lasts 33 days.
At mid point, and end point in each cycle, the cycle sharply moves back to zero point and changes polarity, thus creating a transition day (also called a critical day, or caution day). That's all there is to it!  As each cycles changes polarity, we experience life's ups and downs!

Biorhythm cycles are as follows:

• Physical Cycle (RED) 23 days The physical cycle is the dominant cycle in men. It regulates hand-eye coordination, strength, endurance, sex drive, initiative, metabolic rate, resistance to, and recovery from illness. Surgery should be avoided on physical transition days and during negative physical cycles.
• Emotional Cycle (BLUE) 28 days The emotional cycle is the dominant cycle in women. It regulates emotions, feelings, mood, sensitivity, sensation, sexuality, fantasy, temperament, nerves, reactions, affections and creativity.
• Intellectual Cycle (GREEN) 33 days The intellectual cycle regulates intelligence, logic, mental reaction, alertness, of direction, decision-making, judgment, power of deduction, memory, and ambition.

Bohsei 3000Model: BOHSEI 3000
Battery:  9 volt

Adapter: 
Year: 
Chip:  TMS0972
Info: This is a nearly perfect copy of the TI-1250. Made in Homg Kong

 

 


 

bonark 121Model: Bonark 121
Battery: 2 x AA 

AC adapter:
Year: 1977

Chip: TMC1044NL

Info:

 

 


 

Bowmar

The Bowmar Instrument Corp. was formed in Fort Wayne in 1951 by Edward and Joan White. He earlier had been head of the electron-mechanical section of the Farnsworth Television Co. At first a one-employee operation in a barn loft at Smith Field, the company grew to 30 employees by 1953, and by 1957 had expanded to occupy the site of today's operation on Bluffton Road.
In 1971, the company introduced the first hand-held calculator called the "Bowmar Brain." The technology developed at Bowmar, which included the familiar red "LED" (Light Emitting Diode) readouts, enabled American business to regain from the Japanese the lead in calculator electronics.
As it turned out, Bowmar lost the calculator in the marketplace because it was unprepared for the huge popularity of the new item. Borrowing heavily to increase production and determined not to use cheaper foreign labor, Bowmar found itself unable to compete in the calculator price wars of the mid-1970s. In addition, the Bowmar product was hurt by having to deal with its chief rival, Texas Instruments, for basic components - many of which, it later was learned, were defective or held up in delivery. Bowmar, like ITT and Magnavox of Fort Wayne, withdrew from the consumer market and has concentrated instead on government and industrial contracts.
The company White Electronic Designs Corp. was formed in 1998 through the merger of Bowmar Instrument Corporation (White Microelectronics) and Electronic Designs, Inc., inheriting a legacy of sixty years in electronics manufacturing.

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org 


 

BP1 cover 00Description: New battery pack with black 3D printed cover, but you can ask for a color other than black!

 

BP1_cover_02.jpgni_cd_800ma.jpgni_mh_1800_ma.jpgThere are two types of batteries, the 600 or 800 mA NI-CD and the 1800 mA NI-MH.

 

BP1_cover_01.jpgIt is important to use a 2 cent coin or similar, in order to reduce the risk of breaking the hook tab!

 

 

 

 

Calculators that use these Battery Packs are:

BP1 ( SR-50, SR-51)
B
P1ASR-50A, SR51A, SR52, SR56, TI-58, TI-58C, TI-59 )

 


s l500 (1)Description: Our cover can be used to replace BP-6, BP-7, BP-8, BP-9 battery packs, but using a 9 volt battery. It was s l500 (2)designed and built to give new life to your beloved calculators! The new cover is built with the non-toxic material called PLA using 3D printing, the color is black, but you can have other colors such as red and transparent. It can be used with the following calculators:

(SR-51-II, TI-57(1977), TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57 (1978), TI-42 MBA, MBA)

( TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-41, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager,TI- Programmer, TI-45)

 

The most important thing for inserting and removing the cover from the compartment from the calculator is the use of a 2 cent coin. VERY IMPORTANT not to break the hook tab!


 

bp7 replacement 07contenitore bp7Description: This circuit with its 3d printed case, can be used to replace the original BP7 - BP8 - BP9.

Calculators that use these Battery Packs are

BP7 ( TI-51-III, TI-55, TI-57, TI-42 MBA, MBA ) 
BP8 ( SR-40, TI-15, TI-30, TI-31, TI-33, TI-41, TI-45, BA, BA1, Money Manager, Programmer )
BP9 ( TI-45 )
The calculators listed were produced in the 70s and 80s, almost all of their accumulators have become defective. Texas Instruments has called their BP (Battery Packs) leak-proof. In fact all the liquid that comes out of the cells does not come out of the BP, but remaining inside destroys all the contents ! 

The two batteries used in the older BPs are AA size and have a nominal capacity of around 500mAh. The new BP uses a 3,7 volt 1000 mah LI-PO battery, and a PCB that performs a specific check / recharge for this type of battery, there is also a STEP-UP circuit necessary to supply a voltage of 9 volts for the operation of the Calculators.

What will come to you if you decide to take it

 

contenitore bp71- PCB and Cover 3D, with all componentsbp7 replacement 01

 

 

2- Li-PO 800/1000 mah battery bp7 replacement

 

 

bp7 replacement 00bp7 replacement 103- USB cable for charging 

4 - adapter cable for BP7

5- instructions necessary for the replacement.

To recharge the new BP you can use the USB cable supplied, unfortunately for the size I could not insert a micro-USB connector, but make a cable with a specific connector.
One last thing, the circuit is equipped with a trimmer that allows you to vary the output voltage for other applications between 4.5 volts and 25 volts with a maximum current of 500 mah, but ATTENTION any variation could destroy the load downstream of the new BP.

Troubleshooting and Info

 

bp7 replacement 09

When the LEDs are ON and flashing at the same time -> The battery is probably disconnected

When the LEDs are OFF at the same time -> The input voltage is too low or the PCB is faulty

 

 

bp7 replacement 08contenitore bp7 02When the red LED is ON -> The battery is charging

 

 

 

 

bp7 replacement 07contenitore bp7 01When the green LED is ON -> The battery is charged

TI 1760 datacardModel: Business Card
Battery: 2 x LR54
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip:  TP-0325        
Info: 

 

 


 

Cal-Tech

TEXAS INSTRUMENTS CAL-TECH PORTABLE CALCULATOR PROTOTYPE 1965-1967

caltech

Sold for US $ 68,825 (€ 57,918) 05/11/2020 Provenance: from Jerry Merryman's estate.

  • "Silly me, I thought we were just making a calculator, but we were creating an electronic revolution" Jerry Merryman on NPR's All Things Considered, 2013.


Original hinged case in milled aluminum finished in black, 155 x 105 x 43mm, 18 button keypad including zero bar, number reading window, power switch, power charger plug, opens to reveal a series of 4 panels large scale transparent cover Integration of silicon "slices" and 3 shift register chips on a printed circuit board, thermal printer with thin paper roll, black plexiglass panel covering the potted battery pack and discretionary circuitry for the supply engraved on the bottom: "SC / 4USE".

Texas Instruments President Patrick Haggerty had found great success a decade earlier when he came up with the idea of ​​miniaturizing the radio using TI's new transistors. Pocket radio quickly became a pervasive technology that introduced consumers to transistors and the wonders of miniaturization, but which also caught the attention of IBM chief Thomas Watson, Jr. who insisted his engineers use transistors. on company computers. TI has become one of IBM's leading chip suppliers.

caltech insideHaggerty had this in mind when, in 1965, he was brainstorming with his deputy director of semiconductor research Jack Kilby, one of the inventors of the integrated circuit (IC) who would later receive the Nobel Prize for Invention. Haggerty wanted a new product, a "killer app" indeed, that would help sell the IC to consumers, which until then had been primarily used for military purposes where the benefits of miniaturization outweighed the costs. Haggerty had pitched a few different product ideas, but it seemed to Kilby that the battery-powered portable calculator was the viable product. He started to put together a team and chose Jerry Merryman of the semiconductor research and development department as the project manager. To keep the project secret, they used a code name. An earlier research project had been codenamed "Project MIT", so in keeping with that line, this became known as "Cal-Tech" although it had nothing to do with the research university. Kilby later admitted that it was a bad choice for a name and that it would be easy to determine what the team was developing.

Merryman, who had attended Texas A&M but hadn't stayed long enough to get a degree, had a reputation as a problem solver and was frequently consulted by his peers. Even Patrick Haggerty stopped to pass ideas to the brilliant electrical engineer. It was the perfect choice for a projecaltech prototypect where nothing could be taken off the shelf, everything had to be developed from scratch. There were no ready-made keyboards, low-power printers, and ICs as complex as what would be required for a portable calculator.

caltech memoryIn a 72-hour marathon design session with limited sleep, Merryman was able to completely trace the logic of the calculator on paper (a copy of which is included in this lot). To test the design, he and his colleagues filled a room with an enlarged version using commercially built integrated circuits. The setup was also used in the end to test each of the new ICs.

Merryman and his team would spend nearly 2 years developing every aspect of the car. Dr James Van Tassel, the other major player on the project, solved the keyboard problem and many other manufacturing problems. Integrated circuits have proved to be one of the main obstacles. At the time, the most complex integrated circuit you could buy had around 20 transistors on it. Merryman's 4-chip draw would require around 8,000. In an article in Invention & Technology, Merryman recounts the story of going to TI's chip-making facilities with his circuit layout and telling them he wanted an 83-percent yield - this is, he wanted 83 percent of the eight-transistor NAND gates in a chip to work. "They all fell on the floor laughing, saying 'We've never seen anything better than 25 percent.'" Merrymen explained his approach to them: "I'm going to be using low-power circuits and very wide tolerances in the voltages and currents that'll work and simple layouts and wide conductors and so on." Merryman also increased the odds of getting a usable chip by including more than twice the NAND gates than what were actually needed.

The chips, actually thin circular silicon wafer slices, proved unreliable despite the precautions. The team went back and used a microscope to trace the connections, find the problems and repair them - all on a less than 1-inch diameter chip. Whereas most chips of the time contained 14 or 16 leads connecting them to one another, these had 122, which required Van Tassel to develop a package that would protect the structure and facilitate connection.

Kilby, Merryman and Van Tassel were ready to apply for a patent in September 1967 and after two revisions, in 1971 and 1972, received U.S. Patent No. 3,819,921 on June 25, 1974 (a copy of which is included in the lot).

Although completed in 1967, the electronics were so advanced for the time that it took years for a production model to be issued. Canon had bought the rights to issue the calculator which they did with their Pocketronic issued on April 14, 1971. The 4-function calculator that weighed 2 1/2 pounds and cost $150 was a huge success. 5 million pocket calculators were sold in the US in 1972 and sales continued to grow as the costs came down. "As Haggerty had predicted, the new microelectronic gadget created a market that had simply not existed before. Tens of millions of people who never considered purchasing an adding machine or a slide rule decided they wanted to own a pocket calculator" (Reid p 137).

This consumer interest in microelectronics would continue as the IC was developed to create the microprocessor. "Patrick Haggerty had been proven right. Microelectronics did pervade nearly every aspect of society, replacing traditional means of control in familiar devices and creating new aspects of human activity that were previously unknown. By shrinking from the room-sized ENIAC to the pinhead-sized microprocessor, the computer had imploded into the basic fabric of life" (Reid p 145).

May, Mike. "How the Computer Got Into Your Pocket," in Invention & Technology Spring 2000; Reid, T.R. The Chip. 1984; Zygmmont, Jeffrey. Microchip. 2003.


 

Type Year Function Calculator Comments
         
First TI chip set produced for Canon Inc. This set of 3 Integrated Circuits was streamlined to the Pocketronic with its thermal printer. 
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline Ceramic or Plastic (DIC/DIP) packages with 40 pins and 28 pins 
TMC1730 1970 Canon Pocketronic (Monroe 10)
TMC1731
TMC1732   
Second TI chip set produced for Canon Inc. The second chipset supported displays instead the thermal printer of the Pocketronic. Two different Data Chips are known, the Arithmetic Chip was later replaced.
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline-Ceramic or Plastic (DIC/DIP) cases with 40 pins and 28 pins. 
TMC1733 1971 Data Chip Canon L121 (Monroe 620)
TMC1733A 1971 Data Chip Canon L120
TMC1734 1971 Data Chip Canon L160 (Monroe 610)
TMC1737 1971 Data Chip Canon L100
TMC1753 1971 Timing Chip Canon Canola  L121
TMC1754 1971 Entry Chip Canon Canola  L121
TMC1755 1971 Arithmetic Chip
TMC1807 1971  Arithmetic Chip Canon Canola  L121 Replaced the TMC1755
Third TI chip set produced for Canon Inc. This chipset consists of 6 Integrated Circuits, one of them was later replaced.
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline-Plastic (DIP) cases with 40 pins. 
TMC1761 1971 Canon L163 (Monroe 650)
TMC1763 1971 Canon L163, L167P
TMC1764 1971 Canon L163
TMC1765 1971 Canon L163, L167P
TMC1765 1971 Canon L167P
TMC1767 1971 Canon L163
TMC1768 1971  Canon L163
TMC1793 1971 Canon L163 Replaced the TMC1768
TMC1812 1971 Canon L167P
TMC1816 1971 Canon L167P
TMC1771SC
TMC1772SC
 TMC1773SC
Forth TI chip set produced for Canon Inc.Compared with the previous chipsets the trend goes toward single-chip solutions. Both chips contain together 512*13-bit read-only program memory, a 19*16-bit random-access memory and support calculators with up to 14 digits display width.
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline- Plastic (DIP) cases with 40 pins. 
TMC1824 1971 Data Chip Canon L100A, LE-10 
TMC1825 1971 ROM Chip
First TI chip set produced for Sumlock-Compucorp.This large chipset was developed by the engineers of Compucorp and produced by AMI. Later TI qualified as a second source to AMI. The chipset forms one of the first programmable calculators, the Compucorp 324G Scientist. 
TMC1864 1971 TCL08 - Display Compucorp 324G Replaced by TMC1884
TMC1866 1971 TCL06 - Data Processor board
TMC1867 1971 TCL05 - Data Processor board
TMC1868 1971 TCL01 - Printer Compucorp 325 Printer driver
TMC1869 1971 TCL02 - Keyboard Keyboard-scanning electronic
TMC1870 1971 TCL04 - Data Processor board
TMC1871 1971 TCL03 - ROM Interface to RAM and ROM
TMC1872 1971 TCL07 - Data Processor board
TMC1884 1971 TCL08 - Display  Display multiplexer
First TI chip set produced for Olivetti.This rare chipset was found in October 2010 by fellow collector Miguel from Argentina in an Olivetti Logos 270 desktop printing calculator. The keyboard of the calculator sports unusual [*=] [/=] [Q], [P], [R] keys and [S] and [T]memories.
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline- Plastic (DIP) cases with 28 pins (TMC1829) and 16 pins (TMC1827, TMC1828). 
TMC1827 1972 not yet discovered Olivetti Logos 270
TMC1828 1972 not yet discovered
TMC1829 1972 not yet discovered
Second TI chip set produced for Olivetti.This rare chipset was found recently in an Olivetti 55 desktop printing calculator from the Logos 50/60 series. The keyboard of the calculator sports additional [00][000] keys, unusual [*=] [/=] keys and a memory.
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline- Plastic (DIP) cases with 28 pins (TMC1876) and 16 pins (TMC1828, TMC1877). 
TMC1828 1972 not yet discovered Olivetti 55 , Logos 59
TMC1876 1972 not yet discovered  Logos 59
TMC1877 1972 not yet discovered
TMC1878  1972  Logos 59
TMCX01NC 1977  Logos 40
TMCX02NC 1977  Logos 40
TMCX03NC 1977  Logos 40
First commercial available single chip calculator.The first commercial available "calculator-on-a-chip" was an MOS integrated circuit announced by TI in September 17, 1971. Find the original press release here. The chip contains 3520-bit read-only program memory, a 182-bit serial-access memory and a decimal arithmetic logic unit as well as control, timing, and output decoders but no drivers for the display. This results in an overall complexity of roughly 5,000 transistors. The typical supply voltage of this chip is ±7.2 V at roughly 15 mA power consumption. 
These chips are manufactured in a "state of the art" 10-micron 1-metal PMOS process and using Dual-Inline- Plastic (DIP) cases with 28 pins.
It took about a year till the first copy of the original design appeared. US based company MOSTEK introduced the MK5020P December, 1972. 
TMS1802 1971 Single chip, Basic unknown Renamed to TMS0102
TMS1875 1972 Single chip, Basic Heathkit IC-2008 Renamed to ???
TMS0101 1972 Single chip, Basic Canon Palmtronic LE-83, LE-80, LE-84, TOKO mini 8 +,-,= keys,  8 digits
TMS0102 1972 Single chip, Basic Columbia II [+=],[-=] keys,  8 digits
TMS0103 1972 Single chip, Basic Bowmar 901B, 905, Summit K16, Commodore 301, C110, US-8,Minuteman 2, Eldorado 8C, 8K , Montgomery Ward TXI8642A, K83, K86,Singer Friden 123,Advance mini executive, Sinclair Executive, Radio Shack EC-200 [+=],[-=] keys,  8 digits
TMS0105 1972 Single chip, Basic Canon L800, XAM TE-8000, Aristo M27,Crown CL-90K,Toshiba BC-801B,Mayfair Sound Products 2W01B,I.T.C. K-80M, Victor 85"Tallymate",MBO Junior [+=],[-=] keys,  8 digits
TMS0106 1972 Single chip, Basic TI-3500, Canon L100S, Busicom LE-100A,TESAK 10D, TESAK syrtis 10P,Inno Hit K-10LS, IME mod.400, Nuova elettronica 35/36 [+=],[-=] keys,  10 digits, Panaplex
TMS0107 1972 Single chip, Basic Bowmar 901D, TX1000, K106, A100 [+=],[-=] keys,  10 digits
TMS0109 1972 Single chip, Basic TI-3000 [+=],[-=] keys,  8 digits, Panaplex
TMS0110 1972 Single chip, Basic TI-2500 Preseries  +,-,= keys,  8 digits
TMS0111 1972 Single chip, Basic Minimath prototypes  +,-,= keys,  8 digits, LCD
TMS0112 1972 Single chip, Basic Toshiba BC-0802 [+=],-,= keys,  8 digits
TMS0115 1972 Single chip, Basic Panasonic JE-850U +,-,= keys,  8 digits
TMS0118 1972 Single chip, Basic +,-,= keys,  10 digits
TMS0119 1972 Single chip, Basic TI-2500, Heathkit IC-2108 +,-,= keys,  8 digits
 TMS0708  1973  Single chip, Basic  Canon Palmtronic LE-85  +,-,= keys,  8 digits
First commercial available single chip scientific calculator.The original single-chip calculator was limited to basic calculators. The TMS0120 added to the 8 digit mantissa a two digit exponent display but still uses external display drivers.   
TMS0120 1972 Single chip, Sci SR-10, EC-425, P300 +,-,= keys, x2,1/x,sqr(x), 8+2 digits
Later single chip calculators.There are some later single-chip calculators using external drivers for the display. One calculator, the Exactra 20 used only digit drivers, the segment drivers of the calculators were connected directly to the display. The TMS0135 e.g. contains 8,192 Bits ROM (Read-only program Memory), a 256 Bit RAM (Random-access Memory) and a decimal arithmetic logic unit as well as control, timing, and output decoders and the segment drivers for the display. This gives an overall complexity of roughly 8800 transistors.  
TMS0121 1973 Single chip, Basic Olympia CD101 +,-,= keys, 10 digits
TMS0122 1974 Single chip, Basic Olympia CD80, Panasonic JE-851 +,-,= keys, 8 digits
TMS0123 1973 Single chip, Basic [+=],[-=] keys, x2, sqr(x), 10 digits
TMS0125 1973 Single chip, Basic Canon LE-100 +,-,= keys,  10 digits
TMS0126 1973 Single chip, Basic

Canon LE-80R, Commodore 3101, Kings Point EC-8413 , Casio ROOT-8, Casio root 8S

[+=],[-=] keys, x2, sqr(x),  8 digits
TMS0127 1973 Single chip, Basic Bowmar MX-80, K-106P [+=],[-=] keys, %, 10 digits
TMS0128 1973 Single chip, Basic Canon LE-82, JCE Percent, montgomery ward p8p,Kessel P408,Advance 80, JC penney MM3R, Minuteman 3 [+=],[-=] keys, %, 8 digits
TMS0130 1973 Single chip, Basic Panasonic JE-860U +,-,= keys, sqr(x), PI
TMS0131 1973 Single chip, Basic Panasonic JE-855U
TMS0132 1974 Single chip, Basic APF Mark VII, Craig 4510, EMG hunor 88 [+=],- keys, Memory, 8 digits
TMS0135 1974 Single chip, Basic Exactra 20, Exactra TI-2000 +,-,= keys, 8 digits
TMS0137 1974 Single chip, Basic Sears 8 +,-,= keys, %, 8 digits
TMS0137 1974 Single chip, Basic Canon Pocketronic II uses Printer chip TMS0641
Chip set for 12 digit calculators. One limitation of the 28-pin packages of the TMS01xx was the maximum number of 10 or 8+2 digits for the results. For desktop calculators Texas Instruments developed chipsets with 40-pin packages for the integrated circuits.     
TMS0201 1973 Data chip, Basic TI-4000, Canon L121F, L1210 12 digits, Panaplex
TMS0202 1973 Data chip, Sci SR-20 10+2 digits, Panaplex
TMS0203 1973 Data chip, Basic TI-450, TI-500, TI-620, TEAL 6121D 12 digits, Panaplex
TMS0206 1973 Data chip Olympia CD401A   
TMS0207 1973 Data chip, HEX SR-22 10+2 digits, Panaplex  
TMS0221 1974 Not yet discovered TI-500 Used together with TMS0203
TMS0301 1973 ROM chip, Basic TI-4000 [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, K
TMS0302 1973 ROM chip, Basic Canon L121F [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, K
TMS0304 1973 ROM chip, Sci SR-20 +,-,= keys, x2,1/x,sqr(x),x!,PI,e
TMS0305 1974 ROM chip, Basic TI-500 Printing only
TMS0306 1974 ROM chip, Basic TI-620 Printing only
TMS0318 1973 ROM chip, Basic Olympia CD401A   
TMS0320 1973 ROM chip, Basic TEAL 6121D [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, EX, K,sqr(x)
TMC0321 1973 Two chip, Basic Canon L1210 [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, K,sqr(x)
TMC0322 1973 Two chip, Basic TI-450 [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, K
TMC0323 1973 ROM chip, HEX SR-22
TMC0404 1973 2nd ROM chip, HEX SR-22   
TMC0406 1974 2nd ROM chip TI-620 Printing only
 TMC1073NL   Aristo R4000
Chip set for scientifical calculators. With the TMC0500 building blocks Texas Instruments created a novel architecture for scalable scientific calculators. The architecture used minimum a 2-chip design with the Arithmetic chip and the SCOM (scanning read only memory) but was expandable to a maximum of 8 SCOMs, additional RAM as program memory for programmable calculators, additional RAM for general purpose registers and even a chip driving a printer borrowed from the TMS0200 family. Most scientific and programmable calculators manufactured by Texas Instruments between the years 1974 and 1982 (SR-50..TI-59) are based on these chips. 
TMC0501 1974 ARITH SR-50(A),51(A),51-II,52,56,
60, TI-5230
10+2 digits
TMC0501E 1979 Enhanced ARITH SR-60A, TI-58(C),TI-59, PTK-1096 = TI59 10+2 digits
TMC0521 1974 SCOM SR-50, SR-50A Basic system: TMC0501 + TMC0521
TMC0522 1974 SCOM1 SR-51, SR-51A Adds statistical functions (ROM) and conversion constants
TMC0523 1974 SCOM2 SR-51, SR-51A
TMC0524 1975 SCOM SR-52
TMC0526 1976 SCOM SR-60
TMC0531 1976 SCOM SR-50A Differences to TMC0521 not known
TMC0532 1976 SCOM1 SR-51A Found in late models
TMC0533 1976 SCOM2 SR-51A
TMC0534 1976 SCOM SR-52 Differences to TMC0524 not known
TMC0537 1976 SCOM1 SR-56 Adds statistical functions (ROM) and programmability
TMC0538 1976 SCOM2 SR-56
TMC0561 1975 BROM SR-52, PC-100A
TMC0562 1975 BROM SR-52 2 chips piggy back in SR-52
TMC0569 1975 BROM PC-100A
TMC0571 1977 BROM TI-58, TI-59 see TMC0582
TMC0572 1978 BROM TI-5230 see TMC0587
TMC0573 1979 BROM TI-58C see TMC0580
TMC0580
/CD2400
1979 DSCOM TI-58C Instead of TMC0582 on TI-58/59
TMC0580
/CD2401
1979 DSCOM TI-58C Instead of TMC0583 on TI-58/59
TMC0581 1976 DSCOM SR-51-II combines TMC0522 + TMC0523
TMC0582 1977 DSCOM TI-58, TI-59, TI-58C (1), SR-60(A) 2 DSCOM + BROM adds to 6k*13 instruction memory for the TI-59
TMC0583 1977 DSCOM TI-58, TI-59, TI-58C (1), SR-60(A)
TMC0584 1977 DSCOM SR-60(A) Enhanced instructions of SR-60(A)
TMC0587 1978 DSCOM TI-5230 2 DSCOM + BROM adds to 6k*13 instruction memory for the TI-5230
TMC0588 1978 DSCOM TI-5230
TMC0591 1979 TI-58C Interface to S-RAM  
TMC0594 1977 MAGNETIC I/O TI-59 only
TMC0595 1975 MAGNETIC I/O SR-52 adds programmability to TMC0524
TMC0596 1977 MAGNETIC I/O SR-60A
TMC0598 1977 PRAM TI-58 (2), TI-59 (4), TI-5230 (7) 240*8 RAM (240 program steps or 30 data registers) each
TMC0599 1975 PRAM SR-52 (2), SR-56 (1), SR-60A (13) 240*8 RAM (240 program steps or 30 data registers) each
TMC0251 1976 Printer PC-100A,B,C Drives PC-100 printer
TMC0253 1976 Display SR-60(A) Drives alphanumeric display
TMC0254 1976 Printer SR-60(A) Drives thermal printer
TMC0255 1978 Printer TI-5230 Drives thermal printer
TMC0261 1976 Display, Printer TI-5040 Single-chip printing calculator
TMC0262 1978 Display, Printer TI-5025 Single-chip printing calculator
TMC0263 1980 Display, Printer TI-5135 Single-chip printing calculator
TMC0540 1977 PROM -Customer- TI-58(C), TI-59 List of all known ROM-Codes here
TMC0541 1977 PROM -1- TI-58(C), TI-59 Master Library
TMC0542 1977 PROM -2- TI-58(C), TI-59 Applied Statistics
TMC0543 1977 PROM -3- TI-58(C), TI-59 Real Estate Investment
TMC0544 1977 PROM -4- TI-58(C), TI-59 Surveying
TMC0545 1977 PROM -5- TI-58(C), TI-59 Marine Navigation
TMC0546 1977 PROM -6- TI-58(C), TI-59 Aviation
TMC0547 1977 PROM -7- TI-58(C), TI-59 Leisure Library
TMC0548 1977 PROM -8- TI-58(C), TI-59 Securities Analysis
TMC0549 1977 PROM -9- TI-58(C), TI-59 Business Decisions
TMC0550 1977 PROM -10- TI-58(C), TI-59 Math Utilities
TMC0551 1977 PROM -11- TI-58(C), TI-59 Electrical Engineering
TMC0553 1977 PROM -SE- TI-58(C), TI-59 Structural Engineering
TMC0554 1977 PROM -12- TI-58(C), TI-59 Agriculture
TMC0555 1977 PROM -13- TI-58(C), TI-59 RPN Simulator
Second generation single chip calculators. Texas Instruments introduced with the TMS0600 and TMS0800 single-chip calculator circuits about two years after the introduction of the TMS0100 family a two-tier approach: The TMS0600 adding enhancements like a memory register and additional functionality while keeping the need for external segment- and digit-drivers and the TMS0800 for cost sensitive applications, reducing the feature set but integrating both a clock driver and segment drivers. 
TMS0601 1974 Single chip, Basic TI-2550, montgomery ward p200, P8m +,-,= keys, Memory, 8 digits
TMS0602 1973 Single chip, Sci SR-11 +,-,= keys, x2,1/x,sqr(x),PI
TMC0605 1974 Single chip, Basic Canon LE-81M +,-,= keys, ±%, sqr(x), 8 digits
TMS0801 1973 Single chip, Basic Canon LE-84, Sinclair Cambridge +,-,= keys, Constant, 8 digits
TMS0803 1974 Single chip, Basic TI-1500, Kovac 808, HORNET mini 816 +,-,= keys, %, 8 digits
TMC0805 1974 Single chip, Sci Sinclair Scientific UPN, log, sin..., 8 digits
TMS0806 1974 Single chip, Basic Exactra 19 +,-,= keys, 6 (8) digits
TMS0807 1974 Single chip, Basic Canon LE-85 [+=],[-=] keys, sqr(x)  8 digits
TMS0833 1974 MBO Expert
TMS0851 1974 Privileg 804D. IME minime 3
TMS0852 1974 Single chip, Basic TI-150 +,-,= keys, %, 8 digits
TMS0855 1975 Single chip, Basic Canon LD-80, Canon LD-81, Silver-Reed 8, Santronic 80S +,-,= keys, %, sqr(x)
TMS0893 1976? Single chip, Basic Tabulex alpha   
TMC1007NL 1976 Single chip TSI speech+

TMC1170NL/ZA0541

 1977  rom chip Kosmos 1

 

TMC1172NL 1977 rom chip Kosmos 2
TMS1470NL/MP1133 1979 rom chip Kosmos Astro

Third generation single chip calculators. With the TMS1001 Texas Instruments introduced the first member of the famous TMS1000 Microcomputer family. The chip contains a microcomputer complete with a program ROM having 1,024 8-bit Words; a temporary storage RAM; input (from keypad); output (to control keypad scan and LED display); and an oscillator (clock). The TMS1000 chip was designed to span a range of hand-held calculator products (from four-function up through simple memory calculators). Since the chip had to be customized with the ROM program appropriate to a product, other programmable features were included to improve the chip's flexibility. Today we know 13 different chips used in TI calculators. These chips vary in implementation technology, number of I/O lines, display drive, amount of ROM (up to 26.6k Bits) and amount of RAM (up to 1,280 Bits). Calculator applications range from simple four-function calculators to the 50-step programmable TI-57. As of mid 1979, over 35 million TMS1000 chips were deployed in both calculator and non-calculator applications, establishing the TMS1000 as the computer architecture with the largest installed base. The internal clock rate varies from 200 to 450 kHz, depending on technology. Die photos courtesy of Sean Riddle. RAM-size determination courtesy of Ken Shirriff.

 
TMS1001 1974 Single chip, Sci SR-16 Full scientific (w/o trig), 8+2 digits
TMC1014/1214       TI-5050
ZA0535 1975 Single chip, Sci Canon F-2 Full scientific, 8+2 digits
ZA0536 1976 Single chip Canon T-8 Full scientific, 8+2 digits,sexagesimal
TMS1016 1975 Single chip, Sci SR-16-II, Concept III Full scientific (w/o trig), 8+2 digits
TMS1042 Single chip, Basic Olympia CD45A, Canon LD-8Ms, Canon Palmtronic 8M
TMS1043 1975 Single chip, Basic TI-2550-III +,-,= keys, %, x2,1/x,sqr(x)
TMS1044  1975 Unisonic 1040, Bonark 121, Victor 104R
TMS1045 Single chip, Basic  Toshiba BC-8111B, BC-8112SL, Canon L813, F-31,Toshiba BC-8018b +,-,= keys, %, x2,1/x,sqr(x)
TMS1071 1975 Single chip, Basic TI-2550-II, Homeland 8105 +,-,= keys, %, x2,1/x,sqr(x)
TMS1073 1976 Single chip, Basic TI-5100, Toshiba BC-1015
TMS1079 1979 Single chip, Basic Canon MD-8 Two-line display, 8+8 digits
TMS1115 1976 Single chip, Printing TI-5050M
TMS1273 1976 Single chip, Basic Toshiba BC1270 [+=],[-=] keys, Memory, K,sqr(x), 12 digits
TMC1278 1976  Single chip, Basic TI-5200   
TMC1309 1977  Single chip, Printing TI-5220 Drives thermal printhead
TMC1312 1977  Single chip, Printing TI-5225 Drives thermal printhead
TMC1372 1977  Single chip, Printing TI-5220, TI-5225 (ZA0396) Drives VF-Display
TMC1376 1977  Single chip, Printing TI-5230 Drives VF-Display
ZA0552 1976 Single chip, Basic Canon L1010, LD-10M 10 digits
ZA0571 1976 Single chip, Basic Adman L-0830T, IME minime 5 %, K, 8 digits
TMS0952 1975 Single chip, Basic TI-1200, TI-1250, western auto (Citation, Electronic wizard) +,-,= keys, Memory, sign + 8 digits
TMS0954 1976 Single chip, Basic TI-1260 +,-,= keys, Memory, conversions
TMS0972 1976 Single chip, Basic TI-1250, National 835A, Binatone memory, RJP 3000, Bhosei 3000, Radioshack EC-201, Texet 2001, Texet 880, Zayre Concept II, LJG 880, Privileg 842M, Conic EL-601, Sears 82, Agilis 800 , Dog Vanity Fair 8 digits, minor changes ton TMS0952
TMS0974 1976 Single chip, Basic TI-1270 +,-,= keys, x2,1/x,sqr(x),PI, 8 digits
TMS0975 1976 Single chip, Toy Little Professor
TMC0907 1977 Toy Wiz-A-Tron, Cyclon Battlestar 
TMC0921 1977 Single chip, Basic TI-1050, Western Auto Citation (66-4986-7) +,-,= keys, Memory, srq(x), %
TMC0923 1977 Single chip, Basic TI-1025, Hema 1025, Western Auto Citation +,-,= keys, Memory, %
TMC1981 1977 Single chip, Basic TI-1680 uses TMC0999
TMC1982 1977 Toy TI Dataman
TMC1983 1978 Single chip, Sci TI-45 Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TMC1984 1978 Toy Spelling B (original) uses TMC0272
TMC1986 1980 Toy Math Marvel
TMC1991 1977 Single chip, Basic TI-1000 +,-,= keys, %
TMC1992 1977 Single chip, Basic TI-1000 Version 2 +,-,= keys, %
TMC0980 1978 Custom design Goulds Pumpulator ROM code CD9801
TMC0981 1976 Single chip, Sci TI-30, SR-40, Privileg SR35nc Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TMC0982 1976 Single chip, Fin Business Analyst Full financial, 8 (5+2) digits
TMC0983  1978 Single chip, HEX TI Programmer HEX calculator, ROM code ZA0675
TMC0984 1976 Single chip, Sci TI-33 Full scientific, 3 mem., 8 (5+2) digits
TMC0985 1977 Single chip, Sci OEM, TEXET 2001 scinetific Full scientific, no AOS, 8 (5+2) digits
TMC1501 1977 Single chip, Sci TI-57 Programmable, Hiradastechnika PTK1050 = TI57, radio shack EC-4000 Full scientific, programm.,8+2 digits
TMC1081 1978 Panasonic JE170U
TMC1502 1977 Single chip, Fin The MBA Full financial, huge mem.,8+2 digits
TMC1503 1977 Single chip, Sci TI-55,PTK-1030 = SR-51 II Full scientific, huge mem.,8+2 digits
TMC0271 1978 Toy Speak & Spell (1978)
TMC0272 1978 Toy Spelling B (UK) Uses TMC1984
TMC0273 1980 Toy Mr. Challenger
TMC0274 1978 Toy Spelling B
TMC0270/CD2702 1980 Toy La dictee magique
TMC0270/CD2705 1980 Toy Speak & Read
TMC0270/CD2708 1980 Toy Speak & Math (UK)
TMS1000 / MP0271 1984 Toy Mr MUS-I-CAL, Monkey see
First generation C-MOS single chip calculators. 

In 1978 Texas Instruments introduced the first CMOS calculator chips based on the TMS1000 Microcomputer family. The TP0320 architecture is similar to the TMC0980 chips introduced two years earlier for the TI-30 calculator. The main difference – beside the manufacturing process – is the permanent connection of the internal memory (12*64 Bits RAM + 64 Bits Display RAM) to the supply voltage. This feature allowed the „Constant Memory“ found on the calculators based on the TP0320 family like the TI-50 or TI-53. Even after you turn off the calculator its user memory is stored inside the chip. The supply current is low enough to buffer the memory more than a year from two small button cells. The program memory with 2k*9 Bits ROM allowed the conversion of most calculating features known from Majestic calculators (Scientific, Statistical and Financial calculator or even Flight computers). Die photo courtesy of Sean Riddle. RAM-size determination courtesy of Ken Shirriff.

Remember that the first LCD-calculators sold by Texas Instruments used foreign calculator chips manufactured by Toshiba. Find more information about them here.

Together with the CMOS process the employees of Texas Instruments changed the nomenclature of the chips. Instead of the leading characters TMS (Texas MOS Standard) or TMC (Texas MOS Custom) the abbreviation TP appeared for the new device families. These Microcomputers got both ROM programmability and Gate programmability (e.g. segment decoder). The derivatives were either numbered like TP0320, TP0321... or got a CD (Custom Design) number, e.g. CD3202.

TP0320/CD3201 1978 Single chip, Fin TI Investment Analyst  Full financial, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0320/CD3202 1980 Single chip, Fin TI-30-II, TI-30 LCD Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0321 1978 Single chip, Sci TI-50 Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0322 1978 Single chip, Fin TI Business Analyst II Full financial, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0323 1978 Single chip, Sci TI-53 Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0324 1978 Single chip, Sci TI-35 Full scientific, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0325 1979 Single chip, Fin Business Card Full financial, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0326 1979 Single chip, Sci TI-38, TI-20 TI-35 w/o statistics
TP0327 1979 Single chip, Sci Sharp EL-503 Reduced keyboard, 8 (5+2) digits
TP0328 1980 Flight Computer Jeppesen avstar Conversions and calculations
Simplified C-MOS single chip calculators. During the calculator war (about 1976 to 1978) a lot of customized chip architectures appeared even from Texas Instruments. Instead using the TMS1000 device with the large ROM and RAM amount some "area optimized“ architectures appeared. Don’t forget that in the early days of IC-Technology the yield of designs with some thousands of transistors was poor! The TP0310 introduced in the year 1978 based on the serial architecture of the TMS0920 optimized for the TMS1050 calculator. This was the most compact design with only 511*9 Bits ROM and 40*5 Bits RAM using a one-bit serial adder. Only few calculators make use of the TP0310 devices. Die photo courtesy of Sean Riddle. RAM-size determination courtesy of Ken Shirriff. 
TP0311 1978 Single chip, Basic TI-1030 +,-,= keys, Memory, srq(x), %
TP0314 1978 Single chip, Basic TI-1070 +,-,= keys, Memory, x2,1/x,sqr(x),PI
Enhanced C-MOS calculator chips. 

The TP0320 architecture with only 28-pin housings, 2k*9 Bits ROM and (12+1)*64 Bits RAM limited calculator designs to simple Scientific (TI-50), Statistical (TI-35) and Financial (Business Analyst II) calculators driving displays with only 8 digits (or 5 digits + 2 exponents) resolution. The "programmable" TI-53 stored as much as 32 key entries in the memory, that’s it!Texas Instruments introduced with the TP0455 architecture a new design to overcome these limitations. It is related to the TMS1000 architecture but added time-keeping capabilities, a more flexible display driver and a different RAM architecture with 128*4 Bits capacity. The TP0455 is still gate-programmable. The first use of the TP0455 was the CD4501 design found in the Time Card introduced end of the year 1981. The TI-55 II demonstrated the flexibility of the TP0455 architecture, two chips formed a powerful Master-Slave architecture. The Master uses a 40-pin housing and scans the keyboard, drives a huge display with 8+2 digits and performs the math capabilities. The Slave in the well known 28-pin housing doubles the memory capacity of the calculator. This allows e.g. 56 program steps compared to the 32 steps of the TI-53.The TP0455 design was soon replaced with the TP0456 and most designs were converted. The CD numbers were incremented 50 units to distinguish the difference between TP0455 (e.g. CD4515) and TP0456 e.g. CD4565). The TP0456 seems to be upward compatible to the TP0320, we know with the TI-30 LCD and TI-30-II calculators using either the CD3202 or CD4565 design. Die photo courtesy of Sean Riddle. RAM-size determination courtesy of Ken Shirriff.

TP0455/CD4501C 1981 Single chip, Basic Time Card not yet discovered
TP0455/CD4505A 1981 Dual chip, Sci TI-55 II Slave Full scientific, 56 steps
TP0455/CD4506A 1981 Dual chip, Sci TI-55 II Master Full scientific, 56 steps
TP0455/CD4507B 1981 Single chip, Sci TI-35, TI-40 Replaces TP0324
TP0455/CD4508C 1982 Single chip, Clock TI-2000 (Time Manager) Full Alarm Clock
TP0455/CD4509B 1982 Single chip TI-1890 (Converter) US/ISO converter
TP0455/CD4511A 1982 Single chip CA-800 Cassette Interface for TI-88
TP0455/CD4512 1982 Dual chip AC-II Master not yet discovered
TP0455/CD4513 1982 Dual chip AC-II Slave not yet discovered
TP0455/CD4514B 1982 Single chip TI-2001GTI Car computer 
TP0455/CD4515 1982 Single chip, Sci TI-30 LCD Replaces TP0320-2
TP0455/CD4518 1982 Single chip CMF not yet discovered
TP0455/CD4519 1982 Single chip LCD Programmer base-8 and base-16 calculator
TP0456/CD4551 1981 Dual chip, Sci TI-54 Master Scientific with complex numbers
TP0456/CD4553 1983 Dual chip, Fin BA-54, BA-55 Full financial, 40 steps
TP0456/CD4554 1983 Dual chip, Fin BA-54, BA-55 Full financial, 40 steps
TP0456/CD4555 1981 Dual chip, Sci TI-54, TI-55II, TI-57 LCD Slave Full scientific
TP0456/CD4556 1981 Dual chip, Sci TI-55 II Master Full scientific, 56 steps
TP0456/CD4557 1982 Single chip, Sci TI-35 Replaces TP0324
TP0456/CD4557A 1986 Single chip, Sci TI-30 Stat Replaces TP0324
TP0456/CD4558A 1982 Single chip, Clock TI-2000 (Time Manager) Full Alarm Clock
TP0456/CD4559A 1982 Single chip TI-1890 (Converter) US/ISO converter
TP0456/CD4560 1982 Single chip TI-?? not yet discovered
TP0456/CD4561D 1982 Single chip CA-800 Cassette Interface for TI-88
TP0456/CD4562 1982 Dual chip AC-II Master not yet discovered
TP0456/CD4563 1982 Dual chip AC-II Slave not yet discovered
TP0456/CD4564 1982 Single chip TI-2001GTI Car computer 
TP0456/CD4565 1982 Single chip, Sci TI-30 LCD, TI-30 III Replaces TP0320-2
TP0456/CD4566 1982 Single chip Microwave Controller Oops
TP0456/CD4568 1982 Single chip CMF not yet discovered
TP0456/CD4569 1982 Single chip LCD Programmer base-8 and base-16 calculator
TP0456/CD4570 1982 Single chip LCD Little Professor Educational toy
TP0456/CD4571 1982 Single chip, Fin BA-35 Full financial
TP0456/CD4572 1982 Dual chip, Sci TI-57 LCD Master Full scientific, 40 steps
TP0456/CD4573 1983 Dual chip PC-200 Printer for TI-66 and BA-55
TP0456/CD4574 1983 Dual chip PC-200 Printer for TI-66 and BA-55
TP0456/CD4614 1986 Dual chip, Sci TI-60 Slave Full scientific, 84 steps
TP0456/CD4616 1986 Single chip MathStar Educational toy
TP0456/CD4617 1987 Dual chip TI Spelling B Educational toy
TP0456/CD4618 1987 Dual chip TI Spelling B Educational toy
TP0456/CD4631 1989 Single chip Math...ToGo!, Professor 1.2.3 Educational toy
TP0456/CD4632 1989 Single chip Time...ToGo!, Professor Time Educational toy
TP0456/CD4633 1989 Single chip Words...ToGo! Educational toy
TP0456/CD4634 1989 Single chip Professor ABC Educational toy
TP0458/CD4805 1987 Dual chip, Sci TI-65 Slave Full scientific, 100 steps, Timer
TP0458/CD4806 1987 Dual chip, Sci TI-65 Master Full scientific, 100 steps, Timer
TP0458/CD4808 1986 Dual chip, Sci TI-30 Galaxy Full scientific
TP0458/CD4810 1986 Dual chip, Sci TI-62 Galaxy Master Full scientific, 100 steps
TP0458/CD4811 1986 Dual chip, Sci TI-62 Galaxy Slave Full scientific, 100 steps
TP0458/CD4812 1987 Single chip, Fin BA-III Full financial
TP0458/CD4815 1986 Dual chip, Sci TI-60 Master Full scientific, 84 steps
TP0458/CD4816 1988 Single chip, Sci Galaxy Junior Educational calculator
Failed C-MOS single chip calculators  
TP0485/CD2901 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Timekeeping, Key Scan and I/O Controller
Revisions -, C, H, K observed
TP0485/CD2902 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Master Controller
Revisions -, C, H, K observed
TP0485/CD2903 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Arithmetic Controller
No revisions observed
TP0530 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Generic designation for Memory chips
TP0531 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Read/Write Memory (592 program steps or 74 data memories)
Revisions -, A, B, C observed
TP0532/CD5402 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 Read Only Memory (7,500 program memories)
Revisions -, B, C, E observed
TP0532/CD5403 1982 Multi chip, Sci TI-88 CROM Read Only Memory (7,500 program steps)
No revisions observed
display drivers 
SN75491 1972 4 segment driver TI-2500 Introduced with the TMS0102
SN75492 1972 6 digit driver TI-2500 Introduced with the TMS0102
SN75493 1972 4 segment driver SR-10 aka SN27422, SN27915
SN75494 1972 6 digit driver SR-10 aka SN27423, SN27914
SN75497 1974 7 digit driver SR-50 aka SN27882
SN75498 1974 9 digit driver TI-2550-II
Clock Generation Chips and clock Buffer Chips. Some earlier calculators are using Integrated Circuits instead of discrete electronics to generate the single-phase or dual-phase clock signals of the calculator chips. Die photos courtesy of Sean Riddle.  
 SN97211  1975  192 kHz, opposite phases, TMC0500  SR-52  Ceramic resonator, 384 kHz
 TP0190N  1975  CMOS Clock Buffer  SR-52  Unbuffered CD4011A @ 15.8V

 TP0240,TP0300,

TP0301,TP0355

 1975  192 kHz, opposite phases, TI-58
227.5 kHz, opposite phases, TI-59
 TI-58, TI-59  Ceramic resonator, 384 kHz or 455 kHz
DC/DC Converter Chips. Some earlier calculators are using DC/DC converters to generate the supply voltages of the calculator chips. Die photos courtesy of Sean Riddle. 
SN77203 1980 1-cell, +3 V, -4 V, LBI, SI/O TI-88 Used with TI-88, CA-800, PC-800

 further additions and changes are from www.facele.eu

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org

sinclair cambridge 00sinclair cambridge 01Model: Cambridge Type 2
Battery: 4 x AAA cells
AC adapter:
Year: 1973

Chip: TMS0801NC

Info: made in England

 

 

 


 

cambridge z88 00The Cambridge Z88 is a portable computer designed by Clive Sinclair and marketed by Cambridge Computerscambridge z88 01 Ltd. since 1988 .  It is a laptop based on the Zilog Z80A microprocessor operating at 3.28 MHz . Power is supplied by common AA batteries which guarantee a maximum autonomy of 20 hours. cambridge z88 02

 

 

Wikipedia Cambridge Z88


 

Canon

Canon was founded in 1933 in Tokyo by Goro Yoshida, a passionate camera-lover, and his brother-in-law, Saburo Uchida. Their aim was to make cameras that could compete with the German models that were considered the most advanced of the day. More than 25 years later Canon developed the Synchroreader, a completely new magnetic recording-playback system and a recording medium based on a magnetic surface and head. Even before its release, it won strong recognition as a new media system permitting printed matter to be read while listening to played-back sound. 
In 1962, Canon seriously considered entering the business machines market. The electrical engineers who had been working on the development of the Synchroreader were casting around for a new field, and a plan emerged to apply computer technology to the electro-mechanical calculators around at the time. The development took two years and in 1964 the prototype received a very positive reception at a business show and was eventually launched as the Canola 130. Compared with full-key products launched around the same time, the Canola 130 was easy to use and proved very popular. Unfortunately, Sharp, which exhibited at the same business show, launched a 10-key product immediately after the show. Canon took time to launch its product, and thus forfeited the honor of marketing the world's first desktop calculator. Few years later Canon Inc. developed the famous Pocketronic based on TI's Cal-Tech project and their patents.

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org 


 

cartuccia 512kDescription: Cartrdige 512k v.1.0 

Original Concept Mainbyte.com. This version was designed by us with SMD components, the original project is by James Fetzner, special thanks to him...

 

 

 

 

top jumper

bot jumper

U1= 74LS378

R1= 68ohm R2= 2,2 Kohm

C1=10 uF C2=10 nF C3= 100 nF

 

 

 

finalgrom01The photo of the pcb shell is from FG99. For the cartridge it is the same without some peculiarities!

 

 

 

 


 

 My cartridges for TI-99 / 4A

 

 

Name Cartridge

Year

Released

Number

Manual

Speech

Screenshot

Screenshot

Screenshot

4A Flyer

1986

John Phillips

BDAF

YES

 

4a flyer

 

Accounting Assistant

1981

Scott Foresman

SF30429

 

 

accounting

 

 

Addition 

1982 

Texas Instruments 

PHM 3090 

 

 

 

Addition & Subtraction 1

1981

Scott Foresman

PHM 3027

YES

YES

Addition & Subtraction 1

1981

Scott Foresman

SF30201

YES

YES

addiction subctration 1

 

Addition & Subtraction 2

1981

Scott Foresman

PHM 3028

YES

YES 

sadd e sott 2 

 

Addition & Subtraction 3

1984

Scott Foresman

SF30226

 

 

Addition and Subtraction 3

 

Adventure

1981

Adventure International

PHM 3041

YES

 

 sadventures

 

Alien addition

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3115

 

 

 

Alligator mix

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3114

 

 

 alligator mix

 

Alpiner

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3056

YES 

YES 

A-maze-ing

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3030

YES

 

 a-maze ing

 

Ambulance

1983

Funware

FW1005

 

 

 

Ant-eater 8k

1983

Romox

 ROM02025

 

 

ant eater 8k

 

Championship Baseball

1983

Milton Bradley MBX

PHM 3148

 

YES 

 

Beginning grammar

1978

Texas Instruments

PHM 3003

YES

 

 

Beyond word

 1988

 DataBiotics

 TR 2017

 

 

 

 

Bigfoot

1983

Milton Bradley MBX

PHM3151

 

YES 

 

Black jack e poker

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3033

 

 

 

Blasto

1980

Milton Bradley

PHM 3032

YES

 

sblasto hangman

 

Black Hole

1983

DaTaBioTics

BABD

 

 

 

 

Budget managent

 

 

 

 

 

 budget management

 

 

Burgertime

1983

Data East USA

PHM 3233

 

 

 

Buck Rogers - Planet of Zoom

1983

Sega Enterprises

PHM 3226

 

YES 

 

calcolo di una equazione dimostrativa

 

 

 

 

 

 scalcolo di una equazione dimostrativa

 

 

Car wars

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3054

YES

 

 scarwars

 

Centipede

1983

Atarisoft

RX8503

 

 

 

Chicken coop 1986 Navarone TRI-BAAH chicken coop

Chisolm trail

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3110

YES

 

 schisolm trail

 

Computer math games II

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3083

YES

 

 

Computer math games III

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3085

 

 

 

Computer math games VI

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3088

YES

 

 

Computer War

1983

Thorn EMI Video

 

 

 

 

Congo bongo

1983

Sega Enterprises

PHM 3227

 

 

 

Connect four

1980

Milton Bradley

PHM 3038

YES

 

 sconnect four

 

Console Test

 

 

 

 

 

s4a console test

 

 

CorCom PDM99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decimals

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3096

 

 

 

Decimals 1

1983

Scott Foresman

SF30229

 

 

 

 

Decimals 2

1983

Scott Foresman

SF30244

YES

 

 

Defender

1983

Atarisoft

RX8506

 

 

 

Demolition Division

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3116

YES

 

 

Demostration

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3001

 

 

 

 

Diagnostic

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3000

 

 

 

Dig Dug

1982-83

Namco & Atarisoft

RX8509

 

 

 

Disk Fixer 2.0

1984

Navarone

 

 

 

 

 

Disk manager 1

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3019

 

 

sdisk manager

 

Disk manager 2

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3089

 

 

 

Division

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3093

YES

 

 

Division 1

1982

Scott Foresman

SF 30210

 

YES 

 

Division 1

 

Texas Instruments

PHM 3049

 

 

division 1

 

Donkey Kong

1983

Atarisoft

RX8512

 

 

 

Dragon mix

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3117

 

 

dragon mix

 

Driving Demon 1983 FunWare FW1008 driving demon

Early learning fun

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3002

YES

 

 

Early Logo Learning Fun

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3144

 

 

 

Early reading

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3015

 

YES 

early reading

 

Eches 1982 Texas Instrument 103055-0031

Editor assembler

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3055

 

 

editor assembler

 

elaborazioni testo

 

 

 

 

 

elaborazione testi

 

 

Equations

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3100

 

 

 

Extended Basic v110

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3026

 

YES 

sextended basic

 

Extended Basic II plus

1985

Mechatronic

TEN-41488

 

 

 

 

Face Maker

1983

Spinnaker

PHM 3177

YES

 

 

Fathom 

1983

Imagic

PHM 3222 

YES 

YES 

 

Football

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3009

 

 

 

For dimostration

 

 

 

 

 

sfor demostration

 

 

Fractions 1

1982

Scott Foresman

SF30220

 

 

 

Fractions 2  1983  Texas Instruments  PHM30238

Fractional Numbers

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3095

YES

 

 

Frog Jump

1982

Scott Foresman

SF31177

 

 

 

Frogger

1984

Parker Brothers

PB1610

YES

 

 

Gestione dati personali

 

 

 

 

 

sgestione dati personali

 

 

Gioco matematico

 

 

 

 

 

sgioco matematico

 

 

Grammatica inglese

 

 

 

 

 

sgrammatica inglese

 

 

Hangman

1981

Milton Bradley

PHM 3037

 

 

sblasto hangman

 

Henhouse 

1983 

Funware

FW 1001 

YES 

 

henhouse

 

Hen pecked

1983

Romox

 

 

 

 

Home financial decisions

1978

Texas Instruments

PHM 3006

YES

 

 

HomeWork helper plus

1984

Navarone

AS-04

 

 

 

 

Honey Hunt

1983

Texas Instruments MBX

PHM3156

YES

YES 

 

Hopper

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3229

YES

 

 

House hold budget management

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3007

YES

 

 

Hunt the wumpus

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3023

YES

 

hunt the wumpus

 

Hustle

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3034

YES

 

hustle

 

I'm Hiding

1983

Milton Bradley

MBX

 

YES 

Indoor soccer

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3024

YES

 

indoor soccer

 

Integers

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3094

 

 

 

Jawbreaker II

1983

Sierra On-Line

PHM 3194

YES

 

 

Jungle Hunt

1982-83

Taito & Atarisoft

RX8528

 

 

 

Laws of arithmetic

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3099

 

 

 

M*a*s*h

1983

20th Century Fox

PHM 3158

 

YES 

 

Measurement Formulas

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3101

YES

 

 

Meteor belt

1983

Texas Instruments MBX

PHM 3152

 

YES 

 

Meteor multiplication

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3119

YES

 

 

Micro pinball

1984

DaTaBioTics

BADE

YES

 

 

 

Microsoft multiplan 

1981

Microsoft

PHM 3113

 

 

 

Microsurgeon

1983

Imagic

PHM 3220

YES

YES 

microsurgeon

 

Mind challenger 

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3025

 

 

mind challengers

 

Miner 2049 er

1983

Tigervision

7-009-99

 

 

 

Mini memory

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3058

 

 

mini memory

 

Miniwriter II

Miniwriter III

1986

DaTaBioTics

 

 

 

 

 

Minus mission

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3118

YES

 

 

Moon mine

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3131

YES

YES 

 

Moonpatrol

1982

Atarisoft

RX8531

YES 

 

 

Moonsweeper

1983

Imagic

PHM 3224

 

 

 

Ms. Pac-Man

1983

Atarisoft

RX8543

 

 

 

Multiplication

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3029

YES

 

multiplication

 

Multiplication 1

1981

Scott Foresman

SF30207

YES

YES 

 

Multiplication 2

1982

Scott Foresman

SF302223

 

 

 

 

Munch man

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3057

YES

 

Munch man 2

1987

John Phillips

BDAG

 

 

 

 

Munch mobile

1983

SNK Electronics

PHM 3146

 

 

 

Music maker

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3020

YES

 

music maker

 

Number Bowling

1983

Scott Foresman

SF31189

YES 

 

 

Number Readiness

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3098

YES

 

 

Numeration 1

1983

Scott Foresman

PHM3050

YES 

YES 

 

 

Numeration 2

1983

Scott Foresman

PHM 3051

 

YES 

 

Numero magico

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3004

YES

 

numero magico

 

Othello

1982

CBS Video

PHM 3067

YES

 

Paint n Print

1985

Navarone

GP-100-700

 

 

 

 

Pac-Man

1983

Atarisoft

RX8500

 

 

 

Parsec

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3112

YES

YES 

Percents

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3097

 

 

 

Personal real estate

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3022

 

 

 

Personal record keeping ( usa )

1980

Texas Instruments

1103056

YES

 

 

 

Personal record keeping ( D / I )

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3013

 

 

 

Personal Report Generator

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3044

 

 

personal report

 

Phisycal fitness

1978

Texas Instruments

PHM 3010

YES

 

phisycal fitness

 

Picnic Paranoia

1983

Atarisoft

RX8517

 

 

 

Picture Parts

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 31180

 

 

 

Plato interpreter

1982

Control Data

PHM 3122

YES 

 

 

Pole Position

1982-83

Namco & Atarisoft

RX8534

 

 

 

Popeye

1984

Parker Brothers

PB1650

 

 

 

Princess and the frog

1982

Romox

99ERD12

 

YES 

 

Protector II

1983

Atarisoft

RX8516

 

 

 

Pro Ttyper

1987

DaTaBioTics

BABG

 

 

 

 

Pyramid Puzzler

1983

Scott Foresman

SF31186

 

 

 

Q-bert

1984

Park Brothers

PB1620

 

 

 

 

Rabbit trail

1983

Funware

FW1004

YES 

 

 

Reading Flight

1982

Scott Foresman

PHM 3082

YES

YES 

 

 

Reading Fun

1982

Scott Foresman

PHM 3043

 

YES 

 

 

Reading skill course

 

 

 

 

 

reading skill course

 

 

Reading Adventures

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 30117

 

 

 

 

Reading cheers 1983 Scott Foresman SF30115

Reading ON

1982

Scott Foresman

PHM 3046

 

 

 

 

Reading Power

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 30121

YES

 

 

 

Reading Rainbows 1983 Scott Foresman SF 30113

Reading Rally

1982

Scott Foresman

PHM 3048

YES

 

 

 

Reading Trail

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 30119

 

 

 

 

Reading Roundup

1982

Scott Foresman

PHM 3047

YES

YES 

 

 

Reading Roundup

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 30118

 

 

 

 

Reading Wonders 1983 Scott Foresman SF30123
Red Baron 1988 DaTaBioTics

Return to Pirate's Isle

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3189

 

 

 

 

Robotron 2048

2019

Atari

ti99iuc

 

 

 

 

Rotor Raiders

1983

ROMOX

ROM06025

 

 

 

 

Scolastic spelling level 3

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3059

 

YES 

 

 

Scolastic spelling level 4

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3060

 

YES 

 

 

Scolastic spelling level 5

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3061

 

YES 

 

 

Scolastic spelling level 6

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3062

 

YES 

 

 

Securities Analysis

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3012

 

 

 

 

Sewermania

1983

Milton Bradley MBX

PHM 3150

 

YES 

 

Shamus

1983

Atarisoft

RX8518

 

 

 

Slymoids

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3197

YES

 

 

Sneggit

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3145

 

 

 

Space Bandits

1984

Milton Brdley MBX

PHM3149

 

YES

 

 

Space Journey

1983

Scott Foresman

SF 31192

YES 

 

 

 

Sound track trolley

1983

Texas Instruments MBX

PHM 3157

YES 

YES

 

 

Speech Editor

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3011

 

YES 

 

 

Spot Shoot

1987

DaTaBioTics

 

YES 

 

 

 

Star Gazer I 1988 John Philips  BBBA

Star Maze

1983

Scott Foresman

SF3182

 

 

 

 

Star Trap

 

DaTaBioTics

 

YES  

 

 

 

Star Runner

1987

DaTaBioTics

BAAP

 

 

 

 

Star trek

1983

Sega Enterprises

PHM 3225

 

YES 

 

Statistik

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3014

 

 

statistics

 

 

Story machine

1982-83

Spinnaker

PHM 3178

YES

 

story machine

 

Strike Three

1988

John Philips

 

 

 

strike three

 

Spy's Demise

1987

DaTaBioTics

BABC

 

 

spy demise

 

ST Nick 1983 FunWare BDAC st nick

Subtraction

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3091

 

 

 

 

Super demon attack

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3219

 

YES 

 

Super extended Basic

1987

Triton

BDHK

 

 

 

 

Superfly

1983

Milton Bradley MBX

PHM3153

YES

YES 

 

Superstorm

2019

Atari

ti99iuc

 

 

superstorm

 

Tax investment record keeping

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3016

 

 

 

 

Terminal Emulator 1

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3017

 

 

 

 

Terminal emulator 2

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3035

YES

YES 

terminal emulator ii

 

 

Terry Turtles Adventure

1983

Texas instruments MBX

PHM3154

YES

 

 

 

TEX turbo and the big bug battles

2016

DSAPSC

 

 

 

 

 

The Attak

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3031

YES

 

attak

 

The great word race

1987

tritor products

 

 

 

 

 

TI calc

1983

Texas Instruments

PHM 3213

YES

 

ti calc

 

 

TI extended basic 1.00

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3026

 

 

 

 

TI invaders

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3053

 

 

TI logo

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3040

 

 

ti logo

 

 

TI logo II

1984

Texas Instruments

PHM 3109

 

 

 

 

TI logo mondadori

 

 

 

 

 

ti logo mondadori

 

 

TI planner

1987

DaTaBioTics

BJBS

 

 

 

 

TI writer word processor

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3111

 

 

 

 

Tombstone city

1981

Texas Instruments

PHM 3052

 

 

 

Touch typing tutor

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3064

 

 

 

 

Treasure Island

1983

Data East USA

PHM 3168

 

 

 

TRIS clone 

1989 

Asgard

 

YES 

 

 

 

Tunnels of doom

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3042

 

 

 

Video chess 

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3008

 

 

 

Video graphs

1979

Texas Instruments

PHM 3005

YES

 

 

 

Videogames 1

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3018

YES

 

video games

 

Video Vegas 1982 FunWare FW1002

Yathzee

1980

Milton Bradley

PHM 3039

YES

 

yahtzee

 

Zero Zap

1981

Milton Bradley

PHM 3036

 

 

zerozap 

 

Weight control nutrition

1980

Texas Instruments

PHM 3021

YES 

 

 

 

Word Radar

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3185

YES

 

 

 

Word Invasion

1982

Texas Instruments

PHM 3169

 

 

 

 

Word Write XTRA

1988

DaTaBioTics

 

 

 

 



Casio

Casio Computer Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, is one of the leading consumer electronics companies in the world. Since its establishment in 1957, Casio has been active not only in the development of electronic calculators but also in electronic timepieces and musical instruments.
Casio Computer Co., Ltd. was got it start by developing all-electric compact calculator. Company founder Tadao Kashio, originally an engineer specializing in fabrication technology, founded Kashio Seisansho in April, 1946 after work experience that included plants manufacturing products for the military. Kashio Seisakujo manufactured aircraft parts and other products. Toshio, the founder's brother suggested that the company work on developing a calculator. Tadao worked together with his three younger brothers and launched the efforts aimed at producing a calculator.
Most calculators at that time were electrical devices, in which electrical power was used to drive internal gears. The four Kashio brothers, however, adapted the relay elements used for telephone switching equipment to develop the compact, all-electric calculator. The new calculator did not rely on mechanical movements such as gears. The launch of the initial Model 14-A was in June 1957, which also marked the establishment of Casio Computer Co., Ltd..
Since those beginnings, CASIO has continued to be a leader in pioneering new calculator products for the office, as well as for scientific and technical applications. The September 1965 release of the transistor-based Model 001 marked the beginning of a new era when calculators became small enough to fit on the desk top. It was also the time when the term "electronic calculator" became part of the standard vocabulary. As products became even smaller, they became a familiar sight in offices throughout the world.
However, calculators were still priced outside the reach of the individual consumer at this time, so Kazuo Kashio, who was in charge of marketing, made it a goal of the company to produce a calculator that could be afforded by the individual consumer. The result came in August 1972 with the release of the palm-size CASIO Mini, which was promoted by a television commercial that helped to catch the attention of the public. The CASIO Mini soon took the market by storm, and made the calculator part of our everyday lives. Only two years later in May 1974 with the fx-10 the first scientific calculator entered the market and with the CQ-1 end of 1976 the first calculator with integrated electronic watch appeared.
The digital technology that was made available through the development of CASIO calculators was applied to miniaturization, fueling the company's move into a new sector. In November 1975, CASIO released the Casiotron, a digital watch capable of displaying the year, month, date, hour, minute, and second. The Casiotron was even able to automatically make adjustments for months of different length. The development of the Casiotron was based on the unique CASIO concept of, "time is a continuous process of addition".
January 1980 saw the release of the Casiotone 201, an electronic musical instrument that produced sound generated by digital calculation.

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org 


 

cassetteThe Cassette Tapes used with the TI99/4a (and similar models) could store approximately 200 KB of data (100 KB per side on a standard 30-minute cassette), using the brand's proprietary pulse format. Due to the slow transfer rate, storage was slow, but cost-effective.
Here are the key technical details:
Capacity: Typically 100 KB per side, increasing to approximately 200 KB for a full 30+30-minute cassette.
Speed: Very slow, operating at 300 baud (effectively 150 baud due to double recording for error control).
Media: Commonly available standard audio cassettes.
Method: Used pulse-width modulation and square waves. 

 

Wikipedia Cassette Tapes


 

CBL systemModel: CBL system
Battery:  4 x AA    CBL bag
Adapter: 
Year: 1999
Chip: CPU: Hitachi HD6433813  RAM: W2465S  ADC: AD7776
Info:  Texas Instruments introduced in 1994 with the Calculator-Based Laboratory™ System (CBL™) a portable and versatile data collection device for math and science. A wide variety of sensors, such as a Motion Detector, Dual-Range Force Sensor, pH system, Colorimeter, and Barometer, can be connected to the CBL interface. In this configuration the battery powered CBL could be uses a stand-alone data logger even outside the classroom for experiments.


 

 

magnetic field probeVernier Magnetic Field Probe

dual channel amplifierVernier Dual Channel Amplifier

acceleration probeVernier Acceleration Probe

microphone probeVernier Microphone Probe

dual force probeVernier Dual Force Probe

Motion DetectorVernier Motion Detector

Vernier Current ProbeVernier Current Probe


 

CBL systemModel: CBL system 2
Battery:  4 x AA    
Adapter: 
Year: 2000
Chip: CPU: Toshiba TMP91CW12F  Flash: Fujitsu 29F800  RAM: Sanyo LC35256 
Info: 
Already October 21, 1999 Texas Instruments announced the Second Generation Calculator-Based Laboratory™ or CBL 2™ and introduced it about March 2000 in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia and Latin America. Main differences between the CBL 2 and its predecessor CBL are the introduction of the Flash technology as program and data memory and the missing LC-display for convenient standalone operation.

 

 

 

 

cbl 2 (1)Sensor for measuring DC voltages up to 30 VDC

 

 

 

 

 

cbl 2 (1)

Sensor for light measurement in lumens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATAMATH.org


 

CC 40 compact computerCompact Computer 40 or CC-40 is a battery-powered laptop that was developed by Texas Instruments and released in March 1983. Priced at $ 249, it weighs 600 grams and can be powered by four AA batteries or an adapter CA. It was designed as a portable business computer and uses TI's TMS70C20 CPU, an 8-bit microprocessor running at 2.5 MHz.

The CC-40 has 6 kilobytes of random access memory (expandable to 18 KB), 34 KB of read-only memory, and a 31-character LCD display. It is capable of running for 200 hours on one set of batteries and the memory is not cleared by turning off the unit, so a non-powered unit can retain data for several months.

The CC-40 has a single Hexbus port for connecting peripherals. The following Hexbus peripherals have been released: 80 column printer, printer / plotter, RS232 and modem. A "wafertape" digital drive (a licensed version of the Exatron Stringy Floppy) [1] pictured on the computer box was released as a prototype only, reportedly because it proved too unreliable. The inability to store the data has permanently damaged the sales of the CC-40.

The software was only available on cartridge or by typing programs into its built-in BASIC interpreter. The BASIC interpreter is similar but not identical to the TI-99 / 4A.

My modules are: module statistic / mathematics /advance electrical engineering / finance only manual

 

BASIC quick reference card with permission www.datamath.org 


 

cessna sky compModel: Cessna Sky Comp
Battery: 2 x LR43
Adapter: 
Year: 1983
Chip:  TPO328
Info: JEPPESSEN  line



 

 


 

citation 66 4986 7Model: Citation (66-4986-7)
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year: 1978
Chip: TMC0921
Info: If you remove the key-plate known from e.g. the "electronic Wizard" from this Citation you'll get a TI-1000Everything else is identical, even the back of the calculators tells you the manufacturer Texas Instruments. 

 

 

 


 

citation 66 4987 5Model: Citation (66-4987-5) TI-1025
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1977
Chip:  TMC0923        
Info: With the discontinuation of the TI-1200 family in 1977, Western Auto consequently replaced the M4987 "Citation" calculators and its siblings M4986 and M4988 with products based on the TI-1000 family. While the backside of the revised "Citation" calculator is missing any reference to the previous M4987 designation, sports the sales box a part number 66-4987-5, obviously a reference to the original naming scheme. 


 

citation 66 4987 5Model: Citation (66-4987-5)
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1977
Chip:  TMS0972        
Info:
The TMS0952 introduced with the original design of the M4986 was soon replaced with the TMS0972, a pin-compatible design dropping the additional resistors and capacitor and further reducing the manufacturing costs of the M4986 series. This contribution of cost cutting had a side effect for the customer, Texas Instruments decided to use with the TMS0972 an 8-digit LED display instead of the previous 9-digit display. While the 9th (leftmost) digit was originally used only for the negative sign and didn't impact most calculations, should you try this example: 

• 11111111 [-] 23456789 [=] - TMS0952: -12345678
• 11111111 [-] 23456789 [=] - TMS0972: -.1234567 (flashing)



 

citation 66 4988 3Model: Citation (66-4988-3)
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year: 1978
Chip: TMC0921
Info:If you remove the key-plate known from e.g. the "electronic Wizard" from this Citation you'll get a TI-1050Everything else is identical, even the back of the calculators tells you the manufacturer Texas Instruments. 

 

 

 


 

citationModel: Citation ( M4986-7 )
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1976
Chip:  TMS0952          
Info: This calculator is identical to the TI-1200 sold under different names from the Western Auto company. The most common names are "Citation" or "M4986". The only difference from the TI-1200 is the wooden template and the missing TI logo.

 

 

 

 


 

crown cl 80 kModel: CL-80K
Battery: 

Adapter:  Adapter AC 110 
Year: 1972
Chip: TMS0105BNC
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 

crown cl 80 k 02

crown cl 80 k 01

 

 

 

 

 


 

CMOS Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor  is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabrication process that uses complementary and symmetrical pairs of p-type and n-type MOSFETs for logic functions. CMOS technology is used for constructing integrated circuit (IC) chips, including microprocessors, microcontrollers, memory chips, and other digital logic circuits. CMOS overtook NMOS logic as the dominant MOSFET fabrication process for very large-scale integration (VLSI) chips in the 1980s, replacing earlier transistor–transistor logic (TTL) technology at the same time. CMOS has since remained the standard fabrication process for MOSFET semiconductor devices. As of 2011, 99% of IC chips, including most digital, analog and mixed-signal ICs, were fabricated using CMOS technology.

Wikipedia CMOS


 

The Coleco Telstar brand is a series of dedicated first-generation home video game consoles produced, released and marketed by Coleco from 1976 to 1978. Starting with Coleco Telstar Pong clone based video game console on General Instrument's AY-3-8500 chip in 1976,there were 14 consoles released in the Coleco Telstar series. About one million units of the first model called Coleco Telstar were sold.

The large product lineup and the impending fading out of the Pong machines led Coleco to face near-bankruptcy in 1980.

 

Wikipedia Coleco


 

Commodore International (other names include Commodore International Limited, or Commodore Business Machines was an American home computer and electronics manufacturer founded by Jack Tramiel. Commodore International (CI), along with its subsidiary Commodore Business Machines (CBM), was a significant participant in the development of the home personal computer industry in the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s. The company developed and marketed the world's best-selling desktop computer, the Commodore 64 (1982), and released its Amiga computer line in July 1985. With quarterly sales ending 1983 of $49 million (equivalent to $108 million in 2019), Commodore was one of the world's largest personal computer manufacturers.

Wikipedia Commodore


 

amiga 500 01

The Amiga 1200, or A1200 (code-named "Channel Z"), is a personal computer in the Amiga computer family released by Commodore International, aimed at the home computer market. It was launched on October 21, 1992, at a base price of £399 in the United Kingdom (equivalent to £1,040 in 2023) and $599 in the United States (equivalent to $1,340 in 2024). The A1200 was launched a few months after the Amiga 600, using a similar slimline design that replaced the earlier Amiga 500 Plus and Amiga 500. Whereas the A600 used the 16-bit Motorola 68000 of earlier Amigas, the A1200 was built around the 32-bit Motorola 68EC020. Physically, the A1200 is an all-in-one design incorporating the CPU, keyboard, and disk drives (including the option of an internal 2.5" hard disk drive) in one physical unit. The A1200's hardware architecture was later used as the basis for Commodore's Amiga CD32 game console in 1993.

 

amiga 1200 (1)

amiga 1200 (4)

amiga 1200 (2) amiga 1200 (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wikipedia Commodore Amiga 1200


amiga 500 01

The Amiga 500, also known as the A500, is the first low-end version of the Amiga home computer. It contains the same Motorola 68000 as the Amiga 1000, as well as the same graphics and sound coprocessors, but is in a smaller case similar to that of the Commodore 128.

Commodore announced the Amiga 500 at the January 1987 winter Consumer Electronics Show – at the same time as the high-end Amiga 2000. It was initially available in the Netherlands in April 1987, then the rest of Europe in May. In North America and the UK it was released in October 1987 with a US$699/£499 list price. It competed directly against models in the Atari ST line.

The Amiga 500 was sold in the same retail outlets as the Commodore 64, as opposed to the computer store-only Amiga 1000. It proved to be Commodore's best-selling model, particularly in Europe. Although popular with hobbyists, arguably its most widespread use was as a gaming machine, where its graphics and sound were of significant benefit.

Wikipedia Commodore Amiga 500


Amiga 500

 

a500 federica (3)

a500 federica (7)a500 federica (1)

a500 federica (4)

a500 federica (5)

a500 federica (6) 

 

 

 

 This set consisting of an Amiga 500 and an original monitor from the 80s was donated by Federica Grillo!

   


 

c16 00The Commodore 16 is a home computer made by Commodore International with a 6502-compatible 7501 or 8501 CPU, released in 1984 and intended to be an entry-level computer to replace the VIC-20. A cost-reduced version, the Commodore 116, was mostly sold in Europe.

The C16 and C116 belong to the same family as the higher-end Plus/4 and are internally very similar to it (albeit with less RAM - 16 rather than 64 KB - and lacking the Plus/4's user port and Three plus one software). Software is generally compatible among all three provided it can fit within the C16's smaller RAM and does not utilize the user port on the Plus/4.

c16 01While the C16 was a failure on the US market, it enjoyed some success in certain European countries and Mexico. 

 

Wikipedia Commodore C16


 

commodore 64The Commodore 64, also known as the C64 or the CBM 64, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, 7–10 January 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in the Guinness World Records as the highest-selling single computer model of all time, with independent estimates placing the number sold between 12.5 and 17 million units. This claim is in spite of the Commodore 64 having three different Kernal ROM versions, two different SID sound chip versions, a few different motherboard versions and two different cases during its lifetime. Volume production started in early 1982, marketing in August for US$595 (equivalent to $1,596 in 2020).Preceded by the Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore PET, the C64 took its name from its 64 kibibytes (65,536 bytes) of RAM. With support for multicolor sprites and a custom chip for waveform generation, the C64 could create superior visuals and audio compared to systems without such custom hardware.

Wikipedia Commodore C64


 

C64C 01The Commodore 64C designers intended the computer to have a new, wedge-shaped case within a year of release, C64C 04but the change did not occur. In 1986, Commodore released the 64C computer, which is functionally identical to the original. The exterior design was remodeled in the sleeker style of the Commodore 128. The 64C uses new versions of the SID, VIC-II, and I/O chips being deployed. Models with the C64E board had the graphic symbols printed on the top of the keys, instead of the normal location on the front. The sound chip (SID) was changed to use the MOS 8580 chip, with the core voltage reduced from 12V to 9V. The most significant changes include different behavior in the filters and in the volume control, which result in some music/sound effects sounding differently than intended, and in digitally-sampled audio being almost inaudible, respectively (though both of these can mostly be corrected-for in software). C64C 02The 64 KB RAM memory went from eight chips to two chips. BASIC and the KERNAL went from two C64C 00separate chips into one 16 KB ROM chip. The PLA chip and some TTL chips were integrated into a DIL 64-pin chip. The "252535-01" PLA integrated the color RAM as well into the same chip. The smaller physical space made it impossible to put in some internal expansions like a floppy-speeder. In the United States, the 64C was often bundled with the third-party GEOS graphical user interface (GUI)-based operating system, as well as the software needed to access Quantum Link. The 1541 drive received a matching face-lift, resulting in the 1541C. Later, a smaller, sleeker 1541-II model was introduced, along with the 800 KB 3.5-inch microfloppy 1581.

Wikipedia Commodore 64C


 

commodore 8032

 The Commodore PET 8032 is a line of personal computers produced starting in 1977 by Commodore International. A single all-in-one case combines a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor, Commodore BASIC in read-only memory, keyboard, computer monitor, and, in early models, a cassette deck.

Development of the system began in 1976 and a prototype was demonstrated at the January 1977 Consumer Electronics Show. A series of problems delayed production versions until December 1977, by which time the TRS-80 and Apple II had already begun deliveries. Byte referred to the three machines collectively as the "1977 trinity".

The PET design underwent a series of updates: more memory, better keyboard, larger screen, and other modifications. The systems were a top seller in the Canadian and United States education markets, as well as for business use in Europe.

Wikipedia Commodore PET


 

sx 64The Commodore SX-64, also known as the Executive 64, or VIP-64 in Europe, is a portable, briefcase/suitcase-size "luggable" version of the popular Commodore 64 home computer and the first full-color portable computer.

The SX-64 features a built-in five-inch composite monitor and a built-in 1541 floppy drive. It weighs 10.5 kg (23 lb). The machine is carried by its sturdy handle, which doubles as an adjustable stand. It was announced in January 1983 and released a year later, at 995 USD (equivalent to $2,595 in 2021).

 

Wikipedia Commodore SX-64


 

c16 00

The Commodore VIC-20 (known as the VC-20 in Germany and the VIC-1001 in Japan) is an 8-it home computer that was sold by Commodore Business Machines. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980, roughlyVIC 20 02 three years after Commodore's first personal computer, the PET. The VIC-20 was the first computer of any description to sell one million units. It was described as "one of the first anti-spectatorial, non-esoteric computers by design...no longer relegated to hobbyist/enthusiasts or those with money, the computer Commodore developed was the computer of the future."

VIC 20 04The VIC-20 was called VC-20 in Germany because the pronunciation of VIC with a German accent sounds like the German expletives "fick" or "wichsen". The term VC was marketed as though it were an abbreviation of VolksComputer ("people's computer," similar to Volkswagen and Volksempfänger).

Wikipedia Commodore VIC-20


 

commodore cbm 01LED Watch CBM TIME - Commodore France

Remember the golden age of home computing? Introduced in 1980 .... COMMODORE 64 was the most popular home computer of the day. Before Commodore produced this landmark system....this same company produced a very cool LED watch! 1975..

 commodore cbm 02commodore cbm 00commodore cbm 03 

 

 

 


 

comptator 03

Technical Featurescomptator 02
Manufacturer: Hans Sabielny Comptator 
Year:1922 
Info: Hans Sabielnys Comptator Schubert & Salzer, Dresda from 1909 SN 2079 pice 1925  105 RM. 
Addition, 9 digits Ten's complement subtraction Pen operation Moving racks Counter Lever for clearing entries, lockable Knob for clearing results

 

 


 

Compucorp

Compucorp, a marketing division of Computer Design Corporation roots back to Wyle Laboratories, of El Segundo, California. A group of engineers started already mid of the 60s with the development of a programmable electronic calculator. Nevertheless it was a very capable machine the management of Wyle Laboratories decided to stop further development of the machine. A group of engineers started their own business, the Computer Design Corporation. Without any marketing knowledge or sales organization the company decided to sell calculator designs instead of manufacturing calculators. In a first step the engineers started the design of a flexible calculator architecture based on micro-programmed logic to solve different calculating applications  with one base design. The first customer of the design was the US company Monroe and a complete series of high-end calculators appears under the Monroe label using the first-generation chip set. The main difference between the calculators was the microcode.
Early in the year 1971 the Compucorp division was founded to sell its own line of calculators. The first series of Compucorp calculators, the 100-series used the same chip set as the Monroe products. Some 20 different calculators were reported within the 100-series. At the same time the design of the second-generation „ACL“ chip set started and led to the 200-series desktop calculators and 300-series portable calculators. The „ACL“ chip set was fabricated by AMD, but later, Texas Instruments was added as a second source. Both lines of calculators generated again some 30 different calculating machines with just two base designs. The success of the chip set ended with the introduction of the high-end 400-series, more a computer system than a calculator.
Later in the year 1971 the first single chip calculator designs appeared from both MOSTEK and Texas Instruments. Starting as basic four function calculators they changed the calculator market dramatically. Within month a lot of companies like Bowmar, Corvus and even Texas Instruments introduced cheap pocket calculators with rechargeable batteries. Within two years calculators like the HP-35 and SR-50 raised the pressure on Computer Design Corporation and the shut down began. Already in the year 1975 Compucorp was history.

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org 


 

computer funModel: Computer Fun
Battery: 4 x AA
       
AC adapter:
Year: 1990

Chip: TSP50C44 (CSM44017), TSP60C19 (CMM19040), HD44102, HD44105

Info: Texas Instruments introduced with the Computer Fun a perfect combination of their superb speech synthesizer technology known from products like the Super Speak & Spell and the appearance of a small notebook. othing else than the British speaking edition of the Computer Fun introduced two years earlier in the United States.


 

concept IModel: Concept I
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1976
Chip: TMS0972 
Manual:
with permission www.datamath.org
Info: The Zayre CONCEPT Calculator Series culminated in June 1976 with the introduction of the Texas Instruments CONCEPT I, CONCEPT II, and CONCEPT III calculators based on the TI-1200, TI-1250, resp. SR-16 II but disappeared already in August 1979 with the clearance sales of the CONCEPT COMPACT calculators.


 

concept IIModel: Concept II
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1976
Chip: TMS0972
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org

Info: The Zayre CONCEPT Calculator Series culminated in June 1976 with the introduction of the Texas Instruments CONCEPT I, CONCEPT II, and CONCEPT III calculators based on the TI-1200, TI-1250, resp. SR-16 II but disappeared already in August 1979 with the clearance sales of the CONCEPT COMPACT calculators.


 

zayre concept IIIzayre concept IIIModel: Concept III
Battery: 3 x AA
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1976
Chip: TMS1016, SN27882 x 2
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org

Info: 
The Zayre CONCEPT Calculator Series culminated in March 1976 with the introduction of the Texas Instruments CONCEPT I, CONCEPT II, and CONCEPT III calculators based on the TI-1200, TI-1250, resp. SR-16 II but disappeared already in August 1979 with the clearance sales of the CONCEPT COMPACT calculators. Following the path of the Slide Rule (SR) calculators like the wonderful SR-16, the CONCEPT III was called Advanced Slide Rule. If you explore the calculator deeper, you'll immediately catch the similarities to the SR-16 II. The only differences are the coloring schema of the faceplate and the size of the letters. The slightly oversized keyboard printing was continued later with the TI-1255.Dismantling this Zayre CONCEPT III manufactured in February 1976 by Texas Instruments in Lubbock, Texas reveals no differences to the SR-16-II, the printed circuit board (PCBs) of the two calculators are 100% identical. Both the SR-16-II and this rare CONCEPT III calculator are based on a TMS1016 single-chip calculator circuit, a member of the famous TMS1000 Microcomputer family developed already in 1974.


 

concept VModel: Concept V
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year: 1976
Chip: TMS0972nl
Manual:

Info: 
The Zayre CONCEPT Calculator Series culminated in March 1976 with the introduction of the Texas Instruments CONCEPT ICONCEPT II, and CONCEPT III calculators based on the TI-1200, TI-1250, resp. SR-16 II but disappeared already in August 1979 with the clearance sales of the CONCEPT COMPACT calculators. Following the path of the Slide Rule (SR) calculators like the wonderful SR-16, the CONCEPT III was called Advanced Slide Rule. If you explore the calculator deeper, you'll immediately catch the similarities to the SR-16 II. The only differences are the coloring schema of the faceplate and the size of the letters. The slightly oversized keyboard printing was continued later with the TI-1255.Dismantling this Zayre CONCEPT III manufactured in February 1976 by Texas Instruments in Lubbock, Texas reveals no differences to the SR-16-II, the printed circuit board (PCBs) of the two calculators are 100% identical. Both the SR-16-II and this rare CONCEPT III calculator are based on a TMS1016 single-chip calculator circuit, a member of the famous TMS1000 Microcomputer family developed already in 1974.


 

conic el 601Model: EL-601
Battery: 9 volt

AC adapter:
Year: 1975

Chip: TMS0972

Info: This is a nearly perfect copy of the TI-1250

 

 


 

crazy club houseModel: Crazy Club House
Battery: 4 x AA
                
AC adapter:
Year: 1994

Chip:

Info: made in China


 

 Audio Guide

italy S

 

 

 

usa

 

 


curta I varieThe Curta is a project of the Austrian engineer Curt Herzstark while he was imprisoned in the Buchenwald concentration camp.

 

 

 

 

curta I

He had developed considerable experience with mechanical calculators from an early age, as his father had an office machine company, Austria. This produced calculators based, like the Curta later, on the Leibniz transposer.

Young Curt began designing his own calculator for his father's company. When he was interned, following the Nazi persecutions against the Jews, he was assigned to a "special" unit to be able to finish his invention, which the Nazis wanted to give to Hitler. His skill was such that, albeit in desperate conditions, he managed to resume and complete the project. After surviving the camp and the Second World War he was able to perfect and complete the project. Construction was entrusted to Contina Ltd Mauren in Liechtenstein.

It was considered the best portable calculator available until the advent of electronic calculators in the 1970s. A total of about 140,000 were produced, of which 80,000 type I and 60,000 type II. The last model left the factory in 1970. The selling price was $ 125 at the time.

curta II

The two models, called type I (photo 1) and type II (photo 2), differ in the number of digits that can be processed. The first model accepts 8-digit numbers as input, has a 6-digit tachometer and an 11-digit totalizer, the second, slightly larger, has 11 cursors, an 8-digit revolution counter and 15 output digits .

The use of the Curta had a period of popularity in car rallies between the 1960s and 1980s.
Even after the advent of electronic calculators, the Curta continued to be used for calculations of speed, times and distances in races, thanks also to the greater robustness and reliability compared to the first electronic machines, and to the ability acquired by operators to enter digits. by touch alone.

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

cyclon battlestar (4)Model: Cyclon BattleStar Galactica
Battery: 9 volt
       
AC adapter:
Year: 1978
                              
Chip: TMC0907/ZA0379

Info: The Battlestar Galactica Cyclon, made in Hong Kong, is one of the items I've searched for the most. It uses a TI chip and works like the beautiful MATH MAGIC. It asks you one of ten thousand pre-programmed math questions, using one of four operations, and you have to type the correct answer. If the answer is correct, (the display flashes), or if it's incorrect, (EEE).

 

 

cyclon battlestar (1)

cyclon battlestar (3)cyclon battlestar (2) cyclon battlestar (5)

 

 

 

 

 

50px icona pdf

 

Here you can find the WIZ-A-Tron manual (US), you can use it for this Cyclon Battlestar as well. With permission from datamath.org

 


 

Most collectors of early electronic calculators will sooner or later ask themselves: „How old is this piece of history in my hands“? The answer is quiet easy, in conjunction with the pictured albums here in the Datamath Calculator Museum you get a rough estimate of the timeframe each calculator was built. Some models had a very short lifetime, e.g. the rare SR-16 was manufactured between October 1974 and early 1975. Other calculators stayed longer, the famous TI-68 was introduced 1991 and was available in some countries till the year 2000. If you inspect the calculators manufactured by Texas Instruments carefully you will notice small numbers stamped with ink on the body shell, embossed in the plastic mold or printed on the license plate. These numbers look typically like 314, 2676 ATA or I1090. If you study this article carefully you’ll learn that the first calculator is a Datamath Version 2 manufactured April, 1973, the second calculator was produced in the Abilene, TX facility and the third is a modern, Taiwanese LCD calculator. Interested in getting more information?

• Search the numbers

Starting with the introduction of both the Datamath and the early Desktop calculators Texas Instruments used visible ink to stamp the manufacturing date on the back of the calculator housing using a 3-digit code. Unfortunately in most cases the ink got lost over the time on the polished surfaces of the early calculators. Later models like the TI-2550 or Exactra line used a structured surface and the ink is more durable. Some calculators like the SR-50 got the date code printed on hidden places like the internal plastic frame below the battery pack. If you can read only parts of the numbers you should open the calculator and search the manufacturing date on the integrated circuits to limit the possible date range. Calculators introduced in the year 1976 or later use another coding with 4-digits embossed into the mold of the rear case shell. This method was durable, in some cases the readability is limited due to bad adjusted temperature or pressure of the tooling. With the TI-1750, the first Texas Instruments calculator produced in Japan another coding scheme using 3-digits was introduced. These early LCD-calculators with their metal housing got small adhesive license plates carrying the model designation, serial number, date and origin of manufacturing. Later far East products use a novel 4-digit coding for the date of manufacturing.

• Decipher the code

You should be able to decipher 5 different coding schemes of the manufacturing date to cover all calculators and related products manufactured by Texas Instruments. In addition you get in most cases the information of the place of manufacturing.

3-digit date code

Early calculators introduced between the years 1972 and 1975 make use of a three digit code to define the week and year of manufacturing.

Example:  314 reads as 31th week of the year 1974

You notice immediately that this code was not Y2K compliant and there was a need for another coding scheme.

The origin of the calculator is usually Dallas, TX if not otherwise noted. Only the TI-2500 / TI-3500 was reported to be produced in Italy, UK and Spain and the SR-10 / SR-11 in Brazil and Spain.

3-digit "Early Far East" date code

Calculators produced in Far East and Souteast Asia during the late 70s and early 80s use a three digit code to define the month and last digit of the year of manufacturing

Example:  104 reads as October 1984

The manufacturer of the calculator is coded with one letter and the origin written in plain words. A table is given with the 4-digit "far East" code.

4-digit date code

Calculators introduced later than 1975 and not produced in Asia use a four digit code to define the week and year of manufacturing.

Example:  2676 reads as 26th week of the year 1976

The origin of the calculator is coded with three letters and / or written in plain words.

Code Origin  Plant
ATA USA Abilene, TX
ATD USA Austin, TX
DTA USA Dallas, TX
LTA USA Lubbock, TX
MTA USA Midland, TX
STA USA Sherman, TX
Argentine Buenos Aires
CIB Brazil Campinas
El Salvadore San Salvadore
ACH Holland Almelo
HK Hong Kong
RCI Italy Rieti Cittaducale
PII Philippines   
Portugal Oporto
   MCS Spain

RCT

Turkey   
P United Kingdom Plymouth

4-digit "Far East" date code

Calculators produced in Far East and Southeast Asia use a four digit code to define the month and year of manufacturing.

Example:  1090 reads as October 1990

The manufacturer of the calculator is coded with one letter and the origin written in plain words.

Code Maunfacturer Origin 
A unknown China
C Cal-Comp (Taiwan), Thailand
C Compal Taiwan, China
G Kinpo China
I Inventec Taiwan, Malaysia
K Kinpo Taiwan
L Kinpo Philippines
L Leo Electronics Japan, China
N Nam Tai China
O unknown Thailand
P Inventec Pudong China
S Inventec Shanghai China
T Toshiba Japan
Z Zeny Taiwan, China

 

6-digit "European" date code

Calculators produced in Italy use sometimes a six digit code giving the day of production.

Example:  RCI240595 reads as May 24, 1995

3-digit "European" date code

Both the Financial Investment Analyst and Fixed Income Securities calculators manufactured between 1988 and 1991 in Italy use a three digit code to define the week and year of manufacturing.

Example:  439 reads as 43th week 1989

The years 1990 and 1991 are encoded with the digit 0 resp. 1.

3¼-character "Radio Shack" date code

Calculators manufactured for Radio Shack in the Seventies, Eighties, and Nineties usually sport a 3-character or 4-character date code.

Example:  1A5 reads as 1st month 1985 or 1995. The character A is just serving as a separator between month and year.

4-digit "Integrated Circuit" date code

Most Integrated Circuits (ICs) manufactured by Texas Instruments or Toshiba use a four digit code to define the week and year of manufacturing.

Example:  7424 reads as 24th week of the year 1974

The origin of the IC is written in plain words. Early Texas Instruments ICs manufactured by Texas Instruments using a metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) process, use a TMS designation and we learned from the TMS1000 and TMS7000 documentation the TI Standard Symbolization: TMX, TMP, and TMS are representative of the evolutionary stages of product development from engineering prototypes through fully qualified production devices:

 

• TMSxxxx Experimental devices that are not representative of the final device's electrical specifications and has not completed reliability verification
• TMPxxxx Final silicon die that conforms to the device's electrical specifications but has not completed quality and reliability verification
• TMSxxxx Fully qualified production devices

Devices with on-chip ROM (Read-only Memory) usually include a Cxxxx or CDxxxx reference and might have two different © information:

 

• ©19xxTI Texas Instruments Microcode copyright
• ©19xxTI Texas copyright of ROM Code

3-character "Japan Integrated Circuit" date code

Most integrated circuits (IC‘s) manufactured by Hitachi and some other Japanese companies use a three digit/letter/digit code to define the year, month and week of manufacturing.

Example:  3B4 reads as 4th week within February of the year 1973

2nd Character Month 
A January
B February
C March
D April
E May
F June
G July
H August
J September
K October
L November
M December

The origin of the IC is written in plain words.

4-character "Sharp Integrated Circuit" date code

Most integrated circuits (IC‘s) manufactured by Sharp in the 1980s use a four character code to define the year, month and week of manufacturing.

 

• First Character: Identification Number
• Second Character: Last digit of production year
• Third Character: Production month
• Forth Character: Production week

Example:  538A reads as 1st week within August of the year 1983

3rd Character Month 
1 January
2 February
3 March
4 April
5 May
6 June
7 July
8 August
9 September
X October
Y November
Z December
4th Character Week 
A 1st Week of Month
B 2nd Week of Month
C 3rd Week of Month
D 4th Week of Month
E 5th Week of Month

  

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org

DatamanModel: Dataman
Battery: 9 volt

AC adapter:
Year: 1979

Chip: TMC1982

Info:

 

 


 

dotto conta parlaModel: Tabletop Defender Strikes 
Battery: 6 x type c alkaline
                
AC adapter:
Year: 1983
                      
Chip: MP6361

Info:This is a rare game that I have searched for a lot. Texas instruments CPU, color VFD display, really interesting, too bad it was broken ... Inside the pcb has a code HP-839B, the broken circuit is the usual switching that generates the various voltages for operation. The two transistors were broken the 2sc1815 case TO92 and the gray transistor without writing, replaced with a BD135 case TO126. Satisfied ...

 

defender strikes (1)

defender strikes (3)

 defender strikes (4)

 

 

 

 


 

Dismac Industrial

Dismac Industrial S.A. was founded on January 25, 1973 by the Austrian Joseph Martin Feder on January 25, 1973, in Manaus, the capital of the state of Amazonas. The goal of the company was to win a slice of the growing Brazilian market for electronic calculators, then dominated by imported products. Within just 10 years, 60% of electronic desk calculators sold in Brazil were the Dismac brand. In 1979, Dismac became the largest Brazilian exporter of electronic calculators. Within the Datamath Calculator Museum we feature the unique SR-50 sold in 1974.
Joerg Woerner, Datamath Calculator Museum


 

dog vanity fair (1)Model: Dog Vanity Fair
Battery: 9 volt 

AC adapter:
Year: 1979

Chip: TMS0972

Info:A lot of LED-calculators used the TMS0972 calculator chip developed for the TI-1200. The cutest ever was this Barbie calculator marketed by Vanity Fair.

 

 

 

 

dog vanity fair (2)

 dog vanity fair (3)dog vanity fair (4)

 

 

 

 

 


 

dotto conta parlaModel: Dotto conta e parla 
Battery: 4 x AA alkaline
                
AC adapter:
Year: 1986
                      
Chip: TMS50C40

dotto conta parlaIdotto conta parlanfo:Dotto Conta-Parla manufactured in March 1986 by Texas Instruments Rieti, Italy. The printed circuit board (PCB) of the educational toy is centered around a TMS50C40 standard Voice Synthesis Processor (VSP) chip. 

 

 

 


 

Dragon 32

The Dragon 32 and Dragon 64 are 8-bit home computers that were built in the 1980s. The Dragons are very similar to the TRS-80 Color Computer, and were produced for the European market by Dragon Data, Ltd., initially in Swansea, Wales, before moving to Port Talbot, Wales (until 1984), and by Eurohard S.A. in Casar de Cáceres, Spain (from 1984 to 1987), and for the US market by Tano Corporation of New Orleans, Louisiana. The model numbers reflect the primary difference between the two machines, which have 32 and 64 kilobytes of RAM, respectively. Dragon Data introduced the Dragon 32 microcomputer in August 1982, followed by the Dragon 64 a year later. Despite initial success, the Dragon faced technical limitations in graphics capabilities and hardware-supported text modes, which restricted its appeal in the gaming and educational markets. Dragon Data collapsed in 1984 and was acquired by Spanish company Eurohard S.A. However, Eurohard filed for bankruptcy in 1987. The Dragon computers were built around the Motorola MC6809E processor and featured a composite monitor port, allowing connection to (at the time) modern TVs. They used analog joysticks and had a range of peripherals and add-ons available. The Dragon had several high-resolution display modes, but limited graphics capabilities compared to other home computers of the time. The Dragon came with a Microsoft BASIC interpreter in ROM, which allowed instant system start-up. The Dragon 32/64 was capable of running multiple disk operating systems, and a range of popular games were ported to the system.

Overall, the Dragon computers were initially well-received but faced limitations that hindered their long-term success.

 

WIKIPEDIA DRAGON 32/64


Dragon Multi Cartiridge 

 

 

This is Dragon multi cartridge version 1.6 for Dragon (TANO) 32/64. It is a minor update of version 1.5. Functionally the same, but a little bit smaller. Display and controls now are in horizontal orientation. The PCB is mounted onto a solid aluminum plate, which makes it rugged and provides a stable seat in the slot, even when operating the controls. Thedragon 32 01 dimensions are small enough making it possible, to build the cartridge into a standard ATARI VCS/2600 shell.

This device is exclusively designed for cartridge ROM programs, not for cassette or floppy disk programs.

It holds up to 64 8k (or 4k/2k) ROM images. It also can store 16k ROM images on adjacent slots. The cartridge uses a single 27C4001 EPROM (512 kBytes).

cartridge rolo (4)cartridge rolo (3)cartridge rolo (2)ROM images are selected by setting two 16 position rotary switches. A two digit LED display shows the number of the selected image (00 ... 63).

Autostart can be switched on and off. An additional switch combines the selected even numbered slot with the following one, providing a 16k slot for larger images.

No loading time:

- hold reset,
- select slot,
- release reset

and the program will launch immediately.

The project started as DRAGON-only, but drifted during the years more and more to be inter-console. In the meantime, most Dragon multi-carts probably are used with different systems.

 

A special thanks goes to ROLO who introduced me to this multipurpose cartridge!

 

 

wolrdofdragon.org


 TroubleShooting

 

dragon 32 05dragon 32 04 This Dragon made me waste time, RAM and ROM problems and above all the breakdown of the integrated IC33 (74LS138). 

 

 

 

 

 dragon 32 06IC33 blocked the functioning of the cartridge, because the computer started on reset but blocked when the cartridge was inserted.

 

 

 

 

 Detail of the adapter for the 2764dragon 32 02dragon 32 03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dragon 32 08

 Adapter for ROM (2364) to EPROM (2764)

 

 

 

 

 

dragon 32 09

 Composite Video Out

 

 

 

dragon 32 10Power Regulator Board

 

 

 


 

ec 201Model: EC-200
Battery: 4 x 1,5 AA / 4 x 1,2 Ni-Cd
Adapter: 
Year: 1973
Chip:  TMS0109 or TMS0103, 2*SN75491, 2*SN75492          
Info:



 


 

ec 2001Model: EC-2001 desktop
Battery: 2 x D cells
Adapter: 6 volt adapter
Year: 1978
Chip: TMC1073NL          
Info: Radio Shack 




ec 201Model: EC-201
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip: TMS0972          
Info:



 


 

radio shack EC 314Model: EC-314 Kosmos 2 
Battery: 2 x AA
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip:  TMC1172NL          
Info: Same version of the kosmos 2, but with the radio brand shack, 
Kosmos International, Inc. based in Atlanta, Georgia introduced with the Kosmos 1 already in the year 1977 a pocket-sized biorhythm calculator.On a first glance you notice the original calculator keypad and the three „sine-waves“ representing our:

• Physical Cycle (P)
• Emotional Cycle (S)
• Intellectual Cycle (I)

This Kosmos 2 was introduced in 1979 as the successor of the original design and obviously was the result of some cost reduction programs: 

• The 6 red and amber LED's at the end of the three "sine-waves" were omitted
• The housing feels much cheaper
• Manufacturing was moved from Japan to Taiwan

 

ec 4000Model: EC-4000
Battery: BP6 , BP7
Adapter: AC9131, AC9132
Year: 1979
Chip: TMC1501          
Info:The Radio Shack EC-4000 does not only look like an early TI-57 Programmable, it's 100% identical. Please notice that Texas Instruments used in Italy a simple sticker instead the molded TI-logo and TEXAS INSTRUMENTS nameplate found with the US-built TI-57 Programmable.




 

ec 425Model: EC-425
Battery: 3 x AA nicd
Adapter: AC9130 
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0120
Info: The EC-425 is easily identified as a close relative of the TI SR-10, as is the Montgomery Ward P300. Both calculators use the same electronics, the same layout of the keyboard and even an identical mold for the housing bottom. The different look is achieved through a new mold for the upper half of the housing, shared with the Ward P300, and a different color of the function keys.



 

super el loro parlanchin espModel: El loro parlanchin 
Battery: 4 x 1,5 C

AC adapter: AC9199
Year: 1991

Chip:

Info: Super Line

 


 

super el loro profesorModel: El Loro Profesor ESP 
Battery: 4 x 1,5 C cells

AC adapter: AC9199
Year: 1992

Chip: TSP50C42 (CSM42031), TSP60C19 (CMM19054), HD44780

Info: Super Line

 


 

Eldorado Electrodata Corporation 

Eldorado Electrodata Corp was a company making measuring instruments and small computers. They went into the Calculator business, like many other companies, in the 70's. The model 8C was a big calculator, with VFD display, and almost the size of a rugular computer keyboard.

 


 

eldorado 8 CModel: 8C
Battery: 

Adapter:  Adapter AC 110 
Year: 1971
Chip: TMS1802
Manual:
Info: made in Japan 

 

eldorado 8 C 01

eldorado 8 C 02

 

 

 

 

 


 

eldorado 8k 00Model: 8K
Battery:  4 x ni-cd 1/2 C

Adapter:  cable AC 110 
Year: 1972
Chip: TMS0103
Manual:
Info:
made in Japan 

 

eldorado 8k 02

eldorado 8k 01

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

eldorado direct two (4)Model: Director Two
Battery:  no

Adapter:  cable AC 110 
Year: 1972
Chip: TMS0103
Manual:
Info:
made in Japan 

 

eldorado direct two (2)

eldorado direct two (3)

 eldorado direct two (1)

 

 

 

 

 


 

thermostatModel: Electronic Digital Thermostat
Battery:      
Adapter: 
Year: 
Chip:
Info:   




 

electronic wizardModel: Electronic Wizard ( M4987 )
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1975
Chip:  TMS0952          
Info: This calculator is identical to the TI-1250 sold under different names from the Western Auto company. The most common names are "Electronic Wizard" or "M4987", but later also obtained the confusing "Citation" plate. The only difference from the TI-1250 is the wooden template and the missing TI logo.

 


 

EMG Hunor

From 1976, EMG (Factory for Electronic Measuring Instruments) started to replace all models of calculators with simplified and therefore cheaper versions. Some models were discontinued and a new was developed with monolithic VFD display (all others have single VFD tubes for every digit) and an automatic-accumulating memory.


 

 enterprise 00The Enterprise is a Zilog Z80-based home computer announced in 1983, but through a series of delays, not commercially available until 1985. The specification as released was powerful and one of the higher end in its class (though not by the margin envisaged in 1983). This was due to the use of ASICs for graphics and sound which took workload away from theenterprise 02 CPU, an extensive implementation of ANSI BASICand a bank switching system to allow for larger amounts of RAM than the Z80 natively supported. It also featured a distinctive and colourful case design, and promise of multiple expansion options. Ultimately it was not commercially successful, after multiple renames, delays and a changing market place. Its manufacturer calling in the receivers in 1986 withenterprise 01 significant debt. It was developed by British company Intelligent Software and marketed by Enterprise Computers. Its two variants are the Enterprise 64, with 64 kilobytes of Random Access Memory (RAM), and the Enterprise 128, with 128 KB of RAM.

  

Wikipedia Enterprise Computer


 

Entex Industries, Inc. was an American toy and electronic game manufacturer based in Compton, California. The company was active during the 1970s and 1980s.

The company was formed in 1970 by G.A. (Tony) ClowesNicholas Carlozzi and Nick Underhill. It was based at 303 West Artesia Blvd, Compton. Its name was derived from taking Nicholas' and Tony's initials and adding an 'X' on the end to form NTX, which when spoken sounds like Entex. Nick Underhill's initial was not included as he had joined the company after the name had already been chosen, but before it opened for business. The company logo consisted of an RAF bullseye with a smiling face in the middle. In 1980, the company achieved sales in excess of $100 million. The company folded in the early eighties, due in part to increasing competition from video game consoles and computer games which quickly became a preferred form of entertainment, much to the cost of the electronic games industry.

 

Wikipedia Entex Industries


 

Entex Poker (1)Entex Poker (3)Entex Poker (2)Model: Entex Poker 
Battery: 4 x AA 

AC adapter:
Year: 1979

Chip: TMS1000 / MP2105 Display: Vfd (vacuum fluorescent display) 

Info: Vintage Electronic Poker Handheld Game by Entex Industries, Made in Japan, Copyright 1979

 

 

 

      50px icona pdf

User Manual

 


 

entex soccerModel: Entex Soccer
Battery: 6 x AA 

AC adapter:
Year: 1979

Chip: TMS1100 / MP0158

Info: Produced in 1979 and made in Taiwan, it features two game modes: in "car" mode, a single player must reach the goal area (last row of LEDs) and attempt a shot on goal by pressing the "soccer" button. In "man" mode, two players compete, taking turns attacking while the other defends. The player with the ball is identified by the brightest LED.

 


 

Entex Space InvaderModel: Entex Space Invader
Battery: 6 x AA 

AC adapter:
Year: 1980

Chip: TMS1100 / MP1211 / COPL44 Display : LED

Info: Entex handheld Space Invader game, their version of the popular arcade game. The black version is copyright 1980 (and was designed/programmed by Entex Tokyo), the grey one is copyright 1981 (and was re-designed and re-programmed by Rick Dyer & AMS, thus it has some differences in appearence and gameplay) (note also that the gray one was made from a slightly different mold). Interesting note: the second wasn't supposed to be gray, someone accidently trans-posed 2 numbers on the paperwork where the Pantone color code was listed (it was supposed to be the same black color). Over 800,000 Space Invaders were produced, which is impressive considering a company was happy to have a production of 100,000.

 


 

adapter 2732adapter 2732 02Descadapter 2732 01ription: Eprom Adapter 2532 to 2732 V.1.0

This adapter allows you to replace the two PROM U610 and U611 of your TI-99 / 4A with two Eprom 2732s, being easier to find. The adapter can be used in all repairs where you need to replace the Eprom 2532.

 


 

ET calculatorModel: ET calculator
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1982
Chip: TP0311         
Info: slimline LCD - first solar LCD

 

 


 

eur 2000Model: Eur-2000
Battery:  LR54
Adapter:     
Year: 1988
Chip: 
Info: The €-2000 calculator combines the usual basic calculator functions with an Euro currency conversion. 

 

 

 


 

eur 2000+Model: Eur-2000+
Battery:  LR54
Adapter:     
Year: 2001
Chip: 
Info:The €-2000+ calculator combines the usual basic calculator functions with an Euro currency conversion. The exchange rate between the Euro and the Home currency is entered with the small SET-key. Two additional keys allow the conversion in both directions.This calculator added a continuous memory to the earlier €-2000 and a feature to set the number of decimal places (for the curious, you have to press the ON/C key about two seconds to enter the F-0-2 menu). Nevertheless kept the internal construction of the €-2000+ identical with its predecessor.

 



eur 2001Model: Eur-2001
Battery:  LR54
Adapter:     
Year: 1999
Chip: 
Info:The €-2001 calculator combines the usual basic calculator functions with a very convenient Euro currency conversion. All of the 11 yet defined exchange rates are preprogrammed in the calculator, 4 additional ones could be added later. The home country is selected with the Select-key. Two additional keys allow the conversion in both directions. A similar calculator using a desktop housing was introduced with the €-1796 and the €-2003.A simpler calculator was sold with the €-2000. Searching calculators in Europe without the Euro-conversion was difficult in 1999, one example is the TI-1726.In 2006 Texas Instruments surprised customers in Europe with a complete new family of Euro Calculators labeled EC-3, EC-5 and EC-7 Pro.

 



Exactra
Texas Instruments introduced early in 1974 the Exactra line of calculators with the handheld models Exactra 20, Exactra 21, Exactra 22 and Exactra 23. The line was complemented with one desktop calculator named Exactra 31. The Exactra calculators do not use the name of the manufacturer on their nameplates, you have to read the small printed on the reverse to locate the Texas Instruments logo. The reasons are not clear, let us assume that in the middle of the decline of the calculator prices the marketing guys tried to establish a low-budget line. Don't forget the TI-2000. The label on the back of the TI-2000 already indicates with the bold "Made in Italy" that the TI-2000 was produced for the European market.

 

exactra 19Model: Exactra 19
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1974
Chip: TMC0806
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
Info:
When The Ohio State University approached Texas Instruments early in Summer 1974 with the demand of Thousands of high quality calculators in the $15.00 to $20.00 range for a Classroom Experiment, they actually initiated the development of this Exactra 19.

 

 


 

exactra 20Model: Exactra 20
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1974
Chip: TMC0135
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
Info: 
Texas Instruments introduced early in 1974 the Exactra line of calculators with the handheld models Exactra 20, Exactra 21Exactra 22 and Exactra 23. The line was complemented with one desktop calculator named Exactra 31. The Exactra calculators do not use the name of the manufacturer on their nameplates, you have to read the small printed on the reverse to locate the Texas Instruments logo. The reasons are not clear, let us assume that in the middle of the decline of the calculator prices the marketing guys tried to establish a low-budget line.

 


 

exactra 21Model: Exactra 21
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC0803
Manual:
Info: The Exactra 21 with it's brown keyplate uses a 8-digit display and similar electronics to the TI-1500 and TI-2500-II calculators.

 

 

 


 

exactra 22Model: Exactra 22
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  AC9160
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC0803
Manual:
Info: 

 

 


 

exactra 23Model: Exactra 23
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  AC9160
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC0803
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
Info: The Exactra 23 could be called the fully loaded model in the cheap Exactra line. It sports an 8-digit display, a %-key and a connector for an external power supply.

 

 


 

exactra 31Model: Exactra 31
Battery:  no

Adapter:  120 volt
Year: 1974
Chip: TMS0109
Manual:
Info: Nothing else than a restyled TI-3000 with an additional sliding switch to select between Chain and Constant mode.

 

 

 


 

exactra ti 2000Model: Exactra TI-2000
Battery:  3 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1975
Chip: TMC0135
Manual: with permission www.datamath.org
Info: Finally found the TI-2000 in the Exactra part of the Museum. The label on the backside of the TI-2000 indicates with the bold "Made in Italy" already that the TI-2000 was manufactured for the European market.

 

 


 

 execulator

uk S TEXAS Instruments, a leader in mathematics education and inventor of the integrated circuit has transformed the world over the past 60 years, he has produced the new Execulator built with renewable materialsuses no batteries, solar cells, silicon, displaycompletely bio-degradable.

Execulator performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, and even divisionsUnfortunately, the calculations with the% are not supportedbut has a constant memoryremember.

The operation is simple Execulator developed for right-handed and left-handedfor the latter it takes a bit of experience.

italy S Texas Instrumentsleader nell' educazione della matematica e inventore del circuito integrato ha trasformato il mondo negli ultimi 60 anniha prodotto il nuovo Execulator, costruito con materiali rinnovabilinon utilizza batterie, ne celle solari, ne silicio, ne displaycompletamente bio-degradabile .

Execulator esegue addizione, sottrazione, moltiplicazione, e anche le divisioniPurtroppoi calcoli con 
la percentuale non sono supportatima può utilizzare la memoria costante.

Il funzionamento è semplice, Execulator può essere utilizzato sia da destri che da manciniper quest' ultimi ci vuole un pò di pratica

 

 

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sinclair cambridge 00sinclair cambridge 01Model: Sinclaire Executive Type 1
Battery: 4 x AAA cells
AC adapter:
Year: 1972

Chip: TMS0103NC

Info:made in England

 

 

 

 


 

exlevisionexl 100 (1)The EXL 100, is a computer released in 1984 by the French brand Exelvision, based on the TMS 7020 microprocessor from Texas Instruments. This was an uncommon design choice (at the time almost all homeexl 100 (2) computers either used 6502 or Z80 microprocessors) but justified by the fact that the engineering team behind the machine (Jacques Palpacuer, Victor Zebrouck and Christian Petiot) came from Texas instruments. It was part of the government Computing for All plan and 9000 units were used in schools. 

The design is unusual compared with similar machines of the time, as it had a separate central processing unit. Twoexl 100 (3) keyboards are available: one with rubber keys and another with a more standard touch. Keyboard and joystick were not connected to the central unit by a cable but by infrared link, and are battery powered. Many extensions were available: modem, floppy disk drive and a 16 KB CMOS RAM powered by an integrated lithium battery. Its TMS 5220 sound processor was capable of French speech synthesis, another unusual feature.

exl 100 (4) exl 100 (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wikipedia EXL 100


 

Model: Extensa 355   
Adapter: 
Year: 
Keyboard:
Cpu: Speed: CO-processor:
Ram: Sound:
Text mode:
Graphics mode:
Size - Weight:

I/O ports:
Media:
OS:

Peripherals:
Price: ? 000
$ (USA) / £ ?.000.000  (Italy)



 

Model: Extensa 460
Adapter: 
Year: 
Keyboard:
Cpu: Speed: CO-processor:
Ram: Sound:
Text mode:
Graphics mode:
Size - Weight:

I/O ports:
Media:
OS:

Peripherals:
Price: ? 000
$ (USA) / £ ?.000.000  (Italy)


 

Model: Extensa 510
Adapter: 
Year: 
Keyboard:
Cpu: Speed: CO-processor:
Ram: Sound:
Text mode:
Graphics mode:
Size - Weight:

I/O ports:
Media:
OS:

Peripherals:
Price: ? 000
$ (USA) / £ ?.000.000  (Italy)



 

Model: Extensa 560 CD   
Adapter: AC 220volt DC 18 volt
Year: 1996
Keyboard: CD-rom: 4X
Cpu: Pentium Speed: 75 Mhz CO-processor:
Ram: 8 Mb HD: 810 Mb Sound: 16 bit stereo
Display: 10.4 color Text mode:
Graphics mode:
Size - Weight:

I/O ports:
Media:
OS: Windows 3.11

Peripherals: PCI bus architetural
Price: 3.229 
$ (USA) / £ ?.000.000  (Italy)


 

Model: Extensa 650 CD   
Adapter: AC 220volt DC 18 volt
Year: 1996
Keyboard: CD-rom: 10 x
Cpu: Pentium Speed: 133 Mhz CO-processor:
Ram: 16 Mb HD: 1 Gbyte Sound: 16 bit stereo
Display: 10.4 color Text mode:
Graphics mode:
Size - Weight:

I/O ports:
Media:
OS: Windows 95

Peripherals: PCI bus architetural
Price: 1.695 
$ (USA) / £ ?.000.000  (Italy)


 

Canon F31 00Canon F31 01Model: F-31
Battery:  2 x AA

Adapter:  
Year: 1977
Chip: TMS1045
Manual:
Info:
The Canon Palmtronic F-31 is another calculator based on the TMS1000 Microcomputer family. The TMS1045 found inside the F-31 is similar to the calculator circuit of the TI-2550-III./ Made in Japan 

 


 

family computerThe Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) HVC001 is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released as the Family Computer (Famicom), in Japan onfamily computer 3 July 15, 1983, and as the NES in test markets in the United States on October 18, 1985, followed by a nationwide launch on September 27, 1986. The NES was distributed in Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia throughout the 1980s. It was Nintendo's first programmable home console, succeeding the Color TV-Game line of dedicated consoles, and primarily competed with Sega's Master System in the third generation of video game consoles.

To power the console, use a voltage of 9 VDC (HVC-002) , taking into account that the positive is the external part of the connector.

 

 

 


Modification for video connection via RCA

 

family computer 1family computer 2family computer 4 

 

 

 

 

family computer 4

This is another version of pcb but you can use the same connection as in the photo above, in the yellow point (video) connect the wire (V) while in the red point (audio) the wire (A), while the ground (GND) where it is written GND above the PCB.

An audio problem may occur if the slider in the joystick is dirty, I recommend opening it and cleaning it. 

 

 

 

 

HVC002

HVC-002 - 9 volt DC power supply with 5 mm round connector

  

 

 

50px icona pdf

  

Diagram

 

 

Wikpedia Family Computer 


 

FIA 10 Financial Investment AnalystModel: FIA-10 Financial Investment Analyst
Battery: 2 x CR2032
Adapter: 
Year: 1989
Chip: TMC70035, LH5821, TC5518, TC54256
Info: 

 

 

 


 

 

finalgrom99Description: The TI 99/4A FinalGROM Cartridge, or FinalGROM 99 for short, is a cartridge for the TI 99/4A home computer that allows you to run ROM and GROM cartridge images from an SD card. It succeeds the FlashROM 99 released in 2016.

link Project  Original Concept and Special Tanks To : Ralph Benzinger

link ITA  Interview with Ralph Benzinger

 

finalgrom99finalgrom99

finalgrom99fg99Description: Finalgrom cartridge container

 

 

 


A floppy diskdiskette, or floppy diskette (casually known as a floppy or a disk) is a type of disk storage made from a thin, flexible disk coated with a magnetic storage medium. It is enclosed in a square or nearly square plastic shell lined with fabric to help remove dust from the spinning disk. Floppy disks store digital data, which can be read or written when inserted into a floppy disk drive (FDD) connected to or built into a computer or other device. The three most popular formats of floppy disks (and their drives) are the 8-inch, 5¼-inch, and 3½-inch versions.

 

floppy 8Floppy Disk 8-inch. Introduced by IBM in the early 1970s, had small initial capacities, starting at about 80 KB to 100 KB, evolving to about 1 MB for double-sided (DS) and double-density models by the mid-1970s. Here are the details on 8-inch floppy disk capacities: Early releases (1971-1973): Initial capacities of 80 KB, increased to 256 KB. Evolution (1974-1975): Sizes from 800 KB to 1 MB or more (e.g., 1.2 MB) with the introduction of double-density and double-sided. Use: Initially created as read-only media for loading microcode into mainframes. They featured a flexible, square design with a protective sheath.

 

 

 

floppy 5 1 4Floppy Disk 5¼ -inch. The oldest floppy disks are 5.25-inch disks (more flexible, 360 KB or 1.2 MB). Capacity varies based on density: DD (Double Density) and HD (High Density).

 

  

 

 


floppy 3 5Floppy Disk 3½-inch. The most popular floppy disks are the more rigid 3.5-inch disks. The main capacities by format are: HD (High Density): 1.44 MB (most common standard). DD (Double Density): 720 KB. ED (Extended Density): 2.88 MB (less common).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wikipedia Floppy


 

 

stanley fuller calculator (8)The Fuller calculator, sometimes called Fuller's cylindrical slide rule, is a cylindrical slide rule with a helical main scale taking 50 turns around the cylinder. This creates an instrument of considerable precision – it is equivalent to a traditional slide rule 25.40 metres (1,000 inches) long. It was invented in 1878 by George Fuller, professor of engineering at Queen's University Belfast, and despite its size and price it remained on the market for nearly a century because it outperformed nearly all other slide rules. As with other slide rules, the Fuller is limited to calculations based on multiplication and division with additional scales allowing for trigonometical and exponential functions. The mechanical calculators produced in the same era were generally restricted to addition and subtraction with only advanced versions, like the Arithmometer, able to multiply and divide. Even these advanced machines could not perform trigonometry or exponentiation and they were bigger, heavier and much more expensive than the Fuller. In the mid-twentieth century the handheld Curta mechanical calculator became available which also competed in convenience and price. However, for scientific calculations the Fuller remained viable until 1973 when it was made obsolete by the HP-35 handheld scientific electronic calculator.

stanley fuller calculator (1)stanley fuller calculator (5)

stanley fuller calculator (2) stanley fuller calculator (7)stanley fuller calculator (6)stanley fuller calculator (4)

 

 

 

 

      50px icona pdf

User Manual                                                                                   Wikipedia Stanley Fuller Calculator 


 

fun calcModel: Fun Calc
Battery: Solar
Adapter: 
Year: 1994
Chip:   
Info:The Fun Calc is based on the TI-7140 introduced already in 1994, too.


 

 

 


 

Galaxy 9Model: Galaxy 9
Battery: CR2032
Adapter: 
Year: 1999
Chip: Toshiba T6A60               
Info: GALAXY line



 

galixa speechModel: Galixa Speech
Battery: 4 AA-size NiCd
Adapter: 9V 100mA DC
Year: 2000
Chip: HD64180, M272001, U6264
 Galaxy 40x: Toshiba T6A59
Info: Made in Germany 

This Galixa Speech is a scientific calculator with natural voice speech output. Numerical data on the display panel can be spoken digit by digit or as agalixa speech 01 complete number. It speaks all key functions: e.g. when the [SIN] key is pressed the calculator says "Sine"; these announcements can be repeated. It also has a built-in clock and alarm function. The volume can be adjusted using a knob.

The language of the galixa speech 02Galixa Speech could be choosen between: German, English, French, Italian, Dutch, Spanish,Swedish, Swabian German

EHG Handy Tech Elektronik GmbH introduced the first scientific calculator with voice output and 10-cell Braille display with the Galixa Braille. The first calculator with an upgradeable Braille cell output was the Braillotron TI-2550 II developed by Mr. Schoenherr.


 

TYPE YEAR MARKED TOY DESCRIPTION
TMS0970 1977 CP0904A Milton Bradley Comp IV
TMS0970 1977 MP0905B Parker Brothers Codename Sector
TMS1000 1980 MP0027 tms1000 mp002724 Melody USA
TMS1000 1978 MP3310 24 Melody Italy
TMS1000 1983 MP3318 24 Melody Francemp3318
TMS1000 1983 MP3228 24 Melody Germany
TMS1000 1981 MP1137 30 Tune Melody 
TMS1000 1978 MP0057 APH Student Speech+ (same ROM contents as TSI Speech+?)
TMS1000 1979 MP0154 Fonas 2 Player Baseball
TMS1000 1979 MP0158 entex soccerEntex Soccer (6003)
TMS1000 1979 MP0163 A-One LSI Match Number/LJN Electronic Concentration
TMS1000 1980 MP0166 A-One Arrange Ball/LJN Computer Impulse/Tandy Zingo (model 60-2123)
TMS1000 1979 MP0168 Conic Multisport/Tandy Sports Arena (model 60-2158)
TMS1000 1979 MP0170 Conic Football
TMS1000 1980 MP0220 Tomy Teacher
TMS1000 1980 MP0230 Entex Blast It (6015)
TMS1000 1982 MP0271 monkey seeRadio Shack Monkey See
TMS1000 1979 MP0907 Conic Basketball (101-006)
TMS1000 1979 MP0908 Conic Electronic I.Q.
TMS1000 1979 MP0910 Conic Basketball (101-003)
TMS1000 1979 MP0914 Entex Baseball 1
TMS1000 1979 MP0915 Bandai System Control Car: Cheetah/The Incredible Brain Buggy
TMS1000 1979 MP0919 Tiger Copy Cat (model 7-520)
TMS1000 1979 MP0920 Entex Space Battle (6004)
TMS1000 1979 MP0923 Entex Baseball 2 (6002)
TMS1100 1979 MP1022 Texas Instruments unknown thermostat
TMS1100 1980 MP1030 APF Mathemagician
TMS1100 198? MP1072 unknown device
TMS1470 1979 MP1133 Kosmos Astro
TMS1100 1980 MP1180 Tomy Power House Pinball
TMS1100 1979 MP1181 Conic Football 2
TMS1100 1980 MP1183 E.R.S. Superbowl XV Football/Tandy Championship Football (model 60-2151)
TMS1100 1979 MP1185 Fonas 3-in-1: Football Basketball Soccer
TMS1100 1980 MP1193 Tandy Championship Football (model 60-2150)
TMS1100 1980 MP1204 Entex Baseball 3 (6007)
TMS1100 1980 MP1209 U.S. Games Space Cruiser/Strategy Football
TMS1100 1980 MP1211/COPL44  Entex Space InvaderEntex Space Invader (6012)
TMS1100 1980   Tomy Atomic Pinball
TMS1100 1980 MP1215 Tiger Playmaker
TMS1100 1980 MP1218 Entex Basketball 2 (6010)
TMS1100 1980 MP1219 U.S. Games Super Sports-4
TMS1100 1980 MP1221 Entex Raise The Devil (6011)
TMS1100 1983 MP1231 Tandy 3-in-1 Sports Arena (model 60-2178)
TMS1100 1982 MP1296 Entex Black Knight Pinball (6081)
TMS1100 1981 MP1311 Bandai TC7: Air Traffic Control
TMS1100 1983 MP1312 Gakken FX-Micom R-165/Radio Shack Science Fair Microcomputer Trainer
TMS1100 1985 MP1359 Capsela CRC2000
TMS1170 1980 MP1525 Coleco Head to Head: Electronic Baseball
TMS1370 1982 MP1604 Gakken Invader 2000/Tandy Cosmic Fire Away 3000
TMS1700 1981 MP1801 Tiger Ditto/Tandy Pocket Repeat (model 60-2152)
TMS1370 1979 MP2105 Entex Poker (1)Gakken / Entex Poker (6005)
TMS1370 1980 MP2110 Gakken Invader/Tandy Fire Away
TMS1370 1981 MP2139 Gakken Galaxy Invader 1000/Tandy Cosmic 1000 Fire Away
TMS1040 1979 MP2726 Tomy Break Up
TMS1070 1980 MP2788 Bandai Flight Time (? note: VFD-capable)
TMS1730 1989 MP3005 Tiger Copy Cat (model 7-522)
TMS1000 1978 MP3200 Parker Brothers Electronic Master Mind
TMS1000 1977 MP3201 Milton Bradley Electronic Battleship (1977 model 4750A)
TMS1000 1979 MP3206 mr mus i calConcept 2000 Mr MUS-I-CAL
TMS1000 1977 MP3208 battaglia navaleMilton Bradley Electronic Battleship (1977 model 4750B)
TMS1000 1978 MP3226

SIMON usa (1)Miltom Bradley Simon (REV.A)

TMS1000 1979 MP3232 Fonas 2 Player Baseball (no "MP" on chip label)
TMS1000 1979 MP3260 Electroplay Quickfire
TMS1000 1979 MP3300 Milton Bradley Simon (Rev F)
TMS1000 1979 MP3301A bigtrak (10)Milton Bradley Big Trak
TMS1000 1979 MP3320A Coleco Head to Head: Electronic Basketball
TMS1000 1979 MP3321A Coleco Head to Head: Electronic Hockey
TMS1200 1979 MP3352 Tiger Sub Wars (model 7-490)
TMS1000 1981 M32001 Coleco Quiz Wiz Challenger (note: MP3398 MP3399 M3200x?)
TMS1000 1990 M32018 unknown device (have decap/dump)
TMS1000 1983 M32045B Chrysler Electronic Voice Alert (11-function) -> eva.cpp
TMS1100 1978 MP3403 Marx Electronic Bowling
TMS1100 1978 MP3404 merlin 00Merlin Parker Brothers
TMS1100 1985   Capsela CRC2000
TMS1100 1979 MP3405 amaze a tron 00Coleco Amaze-A-Tron
TMS1100 1979 MP3407 General Electric The Great Awakening (model 7-4880)
TMS1100 1978 MP3415 Coleco Electronic Quarterback
TMS1100 1979 MP3435 Coleco Zodiac
TMS1100 1979 MP3438A Kenner Star Wars Electronic Battle Command
TMS1100 1979 MP3450A microvision (5)Microvision cartridge: Block Buster
TMS1100 1979 MP3454 microvision (8)Microvision cartridge: Star Trek Phaser Strike
TMS1100 1980 MP3455 microvision (2)Microvision cartridge: Pinball
TMS1100 1979 MP3457 microvision (6)Microvision cartridge: Mindbuster
TMS1100 1979 MP3460 Coleco Head to Head: Electronic Football
TMS1100 1979 MP3474 microvision (7)Microvision cartridge: Vegas Slots
TMS1100 1979 MP3475 microvision (9)Microvision cartridge: Bowling
TMS1100 1979 MP3476 Milton Bradley Super Simon
TMS1100 1980 MP3479 microvision (3)Microvision cartridge: Baseball
TMS1100 1979 MP3481 microvision (12)Microvision cartridge: Connect Four
TMS1100 1980 MP3489 Kenner Live Action Football
TMS1100 1979 MP3491 Mattel Thoroughbred Horse Race Analyzer
TMS1100 1980 MP3493 Milton Bradley OMNI Entertainment System (1/2)
TMS1100 1980 MP3494 Milton Bradley OMNI Entertainment System (2/2)
TMS1100 1980 MP3496 microvision (4)Microvision cartridge: Sea Duel
TMS1100 1981 M34009 microvision (11)Microvision cartridge: Alien Raiders (note: MP3498 MP3499 M3400x..)
TMS1100 1980 @M34012 Mattel Dungeons & Dragons - Computer Labyrinth Game
TMS1100 1981 M34014 Coleco Bowlatronic
TMS1100 1981 M34017 Microvision cartridge: Cosmic Hunter
TMS1100 1981 M34018 Coleco Head to Head: Electronic Boxing
TMS1100 1982 M34038 Parker Brothers Lost Treasure
TMS1100 1982 M34047 Microvision cartridge: Super Blockbuster
TMS1100 1983 M34078A Milton Bradley Electronic Arcade Mania
TMS1100 1985 M34137 Technasonic Weight Talker
TMS1000 1983 MP4486A Vulcan XL 25
TMS0970 1979 MP6061 thermostatTexas Instruments Electronic Digital Thermostat (from patent the one in MAME didn't have a label)
TMS0980 1979 MP6100A Ideal Electronic Detective
TMS0980 1979 MP6101B Parker Brothers Stop Thief
? 1982 MP6354 Tsukuda The Dracula (? note: 40-pin VFD-capable)
? 1983 MP6361 defender strikes (2)Defender Strikes (? note: VFD-capable)
TMS1400 1980 MP7302 Tiger Deluxe Football with Instant Replay
TMS1400 1982 MP7304 Tiger 7 in 1 Sports Stadium (model 7-555)
TMS1400 1980 MP7313 bankshot 00Parker Brothers Bank Shot
TMS1400 1980 MP7314 Parker Brothers Split Second
TMS1400 1985 MP7324 Tiger K28/Coleco Talking Teacher -> tispeak.cpp
TMS1400 1981 MP7332 Milton Bradley Dark Tower
TMS1400 1981 MP7334 total control 4 00Coleco Total Control 4
TMS1400 1982 MP7351 Parker Brothers Master Merlin
TMS1670 1980 MP7551 Entex Color Football 4 (6009)
TMS1670 1980 MPF553 Gakken/Entex Jackpot: Gin Rummy & Black Jack (6008) (note: assume F to be a misprint)
TMS1670 1981 MP7573 Entex Select-A-Game cartridge: Football 4 -> sag.cpp
TMS2370 1983 M30026 Yaesu FT-757 Display Unit part
TMS2670 1983 M95041 Tsukuda Game Pachinko (have decap missing MCU emulation)
TMS1000 1976 TMS1007 tsi speech 01TSI Speech+ (S14002-A)
TMS1100 1981 CD7282SL Tandy-12 (serial is similar to TI Speak & Spell series)
 TMS1955  1976    4 Ball & Paddle variants
 TMS1965  1976    total control 4 006 Ball & Paddle variants
 SN76410N  1977    6 Ball & Paddle variants
 SN76423N  1976    Automatic random english, automatic serve, automatic upper/lower rebounds for Ball & Paddle games
 SN76424N  1976    System regulator and wall generator for color applications
 SN76425N  1976    System regulator, wall generator, horizontal/vertical sync generator (may be same as SN 94025N used by Magnavox)
 SN76426N  1976    Dual vharacter generator (may be same as SN 94026N used by Magnavox)
 SN76427N  1976    Wall and ball generator for Ball & Paddle games (may be same as SN 94027N used by Magnavox)
 SN76428N  1976    Hockey, Tennis and Handball game logic, and video summer (may be same as SN 94028N used by Magnavox)
 SN76430N  1976    Horizontal and vertical sync generated by counting-down from 3.58MHz clock, color generator, video summer  (combines ball, paddle, wall, scores, etc.)
 SN76431N  1976    Position generator for two complex characters
 SN76432N  1976    Programmable ROM for three complex characters (Hockey, Tennis, Handball)
 SN76440N  1976    Space War game logic
 SN76442N  1976    Complex characters for Race Car, Rocket Ship and Universal Man
 SN76443N  1976    Complex characters for Flying Bird and Universal Man
 SN76444N  1976    Complex characters for Rocket Ship, Hockey and Tennis
 SN76445N  1976    Complex characters for Gunfighter and Universal Man
 SN76446N  1976    Complex characters for exploding rocket
SN76449N 1976    Complex characters for exploding helicopter
SN76460N 1976    Digital on-screen scoring generator (scores 0-20 and 'W' for winner)
SN76462N 1976    Digital on-screen scoring generator (scores 0-18 only)
SN76477N 1976    Programmable complex sound generator
 SN76483N  1976    Space War obstacles generator
SN76484N 1976    Space War switching logic
SN76499N 1976    2.045MHz clock output generated from 3.58MHz crystal input, color phase generator and video summer designed to interface with TMS 1955 or equivalent (GI AY-3-8500)
SN94025N 1975 (612086)  Regulator, Sync and Wall Generator (Odyssey 100 and 200)
 SN94026N  1975 (612087)  Player Generator (Odyssey 100 and 200)
 SN94027N  1975  (612088)  Ball and Wall Generator (Odyssey 100 and 200)
SN94028N 1975 (612089)  Video Summer and Logic (Odyssey 100 and 200)
SN94029N 1975 (612090)  Scoring Generator (Odyssey 200)
SN94069N 1976 (612109) odissey 500 (1)Color Generator (Odyssey 500)
SN94092N 1979 (612108) odissey 500 (1)Score Generator (Odyssey 500)
SN94093N 1976 (612101) odissey 500 (1)Character Controller (Odyssey 500)
SN94192N 1976   odissey 500 (1)Character Generator (Odyssey 500)

TMS3615NS

1981

tms 3615 solton s20 organOctave Multiple Tone Synthesizer 2 footage ( Italy )

TMS3617NS 1983    Octave Multiple Tone Synthesizer 6 footage ( Italy )
TMS3834NL 1976    Display clock with multiplexer nixie (Nuova Elettronica N° 45/46) with VFD ( N° 50/51)
TMS3874NL 1980    Display clock with multiplexer led (Nuova Elettronica N° 74) 

  

 

Goulds PumpulatorModel: Goulds Pumpulator
Battery: 9 volt o
Adapter: AC9132
Year: 1980
Chip: TMC0980 (CD9801)         
Info: MAJESTIC line 

Manual: with permission www.datamath.org

 

 


 

Audio Guide

italy S

 

 

 

usa

 

 


grillo parlanteModel:  Grillo Parlante
Battery: 4 x 1,5 C

AC adapter: AC9199
Year: 
1980
Chip:

Info:The Grillo Parlante Italian Version (originally called Speak & Spell) is an electronic game based on speech synthesis, produced by Texas Instruments since 1978 and no longer in production. The Italian version was distributed by Clementoni. It was designed for educational purposes, aimed at children, allowing them to learn spelling while having fun. The device is equipped with a membrane keyboard, an 8-character fluorescent display, a speaker, and a carrying handle.The Grillo Parlante offers several game modes: Write, Repeat, ABC, Code, and Guess, during which each letter typed and word spoken displays a corresponding character on the display. The Write & Repeat games have four levels of increasing difficulty. The Italian voice of the Grillo Parlante is by Luciano De Ambrosis.

 

 


 

 


TroubleShooting

Fixing a power supply  Grillo Parlante! The easiest fault to find is when it does not turn on, probably due to the incorrect connection of an external power supply.
Connect the battery or the external power supply 6 VDC 500 mA
Check with the tester that there are 6 volts between pins 3 (gnd) and 4 (vbat), this is the battery voltage.
Check that there is -17 volts between pins 3 (gnd) and 5 (display+speaker).

Check that there is -3,5 volts between pins 3 (gnd) and 6 (uC).

Without these last two values our Grillo Parlante will not work! Check and replace Q1 (2sb562 pnp)

 

 After many requests for repairs of Grillo Parlante, we had to set up a forklift to test the three chips that make up the game. I thought the pitch of the integrated circuits was 1.27mm, but no it's a little less than 1.25, so I had to take a strip with 1.27 gold-plated terminals, open it and use the individual terminals.in the second photo you can see the microcontroller on the socket. 

CD2702AN2 / TMC0270   Microcontroller / Display (The microcontroller is derived from the TMS1000 series and adopted to control both the keyboard, the display and to feed the speech synthesizer)
CD62190NL / TMC0350DNL Word Rom ( Italy )
CD2801NL / TMC0280NL      Speech Synthesizer


 

 Fix a membrane keyboard  Grillo Parlante! I hope with this last phase I can help all those who want to try repairing Jiminy Cricket. Often the failure to turn on is due to the membrane keyboard which has some closed keys. The new sticker is available to put in place of the old one.

 

 

 

 1) Remove the keyboard gently, as you can see it is not completely attached to the case, follow the edge of the keyboard.

 

 

grillo parlante  tastiera (4)

2) Once the keyboard has been removed, clean the contact points of the case with isopropyl alcohol.

 

 

 

grillo parlante  tastiera (1)grillo parlante  tastiera (3)3) The same goes for cleaning with isopropyl alcohol.

 4) This is another type of keyboard but the same applies. Open it and clean with isopropyl alcohol.

 

 

 grillo parlante  tastiera (5)5) Insert the keyboard you removed holding it still, it would be better not to remove all the adhesive paper around it after cutting.

 

 

grillo parlante  tastiera (4)grillo parlante  tastiera (7)6) We have had new stickers printed to use in case the removed one is damaged or torn. Many Thnaks to Centro Stampa Salaria 

7) Work finished.

 

 


 

 

Super Speak & spell ITAModel: Grillo Parlante piu'
Battery: 4 x 1,5 C

AC adapter: AC9199
Year: 1991

Chip:

Info: Super Line

 


 

Handy Tech

Handy Tech Elektronik GmbH, Horb (Germany) was founded in 1994 by Mr. Siegfried Kipke and traces back to Schoenherr GmbH founded already in 1974. The product range includes classic Braille displays, modular Braille displays, talking blood pressure gauges, talking calculators, and the distribution of reading systems and CCTVs. In 2001 the company employs 42 people, about a third of them are blind or visually impaired.

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org 


 

Heatkit

Around the year 1900 Ed Heath founded the Heath Aeroplane Company and developed light planes. Starting 1926 the first kit – an airplane – was available. Ed Heath was killed 1931 during a test flight and the bankrupt Heath company was purchased by Howard Anthony. After WWII Heath company started selling surplus electronics and Anthony began to explore the idea of offering test equipment in kit form - an idea he had thought about years earlier. He subcontracted the scope's design, scribbles a few simple instructions on how to assemble it, and buys an ad in the August 1947 issue of Electronics magazine. Over the years Heath developed and sold hundreds of kit products.

In the year 1972 Heathkit introduced with the IC-2008 their first electronic calculator in kit form. Some more products followed but early far-east calculators dropped the selling prices below manufacturing costs.

For almost 30 years Heathkit could do no wrong. But by the mid 70's the weight of change was beginning to press on Heath with increasing discomfort. Technology was beginning to cycle so quickly Heath could hardly keep up. Halfway through a project, for example, Heath could find itself working on a outmoded idea. And as if that weren't enough, off-shore manufacturers were becoming seriously competitive. Then, in 1979, Zenith bought Heath. What at first glance appeared to be a great relationship quickly turned catastrophic. Zenith was interested only in Heath's computer products and began to siphon off huge quantities of cash and other resources to pursue its own agenda. Then came the layoffs and a deadly plunge in morale. In addition to the internal problems, there were major shifts going on outside. Heath's original customer base was aging, and younger folks seemed to have neither the time or inclination to assemble kits. The age of instant gratification had arrived. All of these forces--and others--conspired to submerged Heath below crush-depth. 

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org 


 

hema 1025Model: Hema 1025
Battery: 9 volt
Adapter: AC9180
Year: 1976
Chip: TMC0923
Info:Nothing else than a TI-1025 with a sticker from the Dutch Department store HEMA.




 

Híradástechnika 

Híradástechnika of Budapest, Hungary sold in the Seventies various OEM calculators under their own brand. The PTK-1050 was actually a rebadged TI-57 Programmable while the PTK-1096 resembled the TI-59 Programmable.

with permission of the author     www.datamath.org 


 

 

sr 40

SR-40 The entry line uses a 9-digit LED-stick giving either 8 digits display in normal mode or 5+2 digits in scientific mode. 

The upper line uses a 12-digit LED-stick giving either 8 or 10 digits in normal mode and 8+2 digits in scientific mode. The calculators use an ON/OFF slider. 

 

 

 

inside the calculator, display and keyboard 

 

 

 

 

 

 

how is an LCD watch made?








we see its parts inside, this is the PCB with some components.


pcb watch with components









some printed circuit boards with and without components.


HPIM0857 pcb orologio bottom pcb orologio


micro lamps LCD display conductive rubber strip





 

HP 19C (1)Model: HP-19C
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 1977-1979
Chip:
HP 19C (2)Info: 
The HP-19C and HP-29C were scientific/engineering pocket calculators made by Hewlett-Packard between 1977 and 1979. They were the most advanced and last models of the "20" family (compare HP-25) and included Continuous Memory (battery-backed CMOS memory) as a standard feature.

The HP-19C included a small thermal printer, one of the very few hand-held scientific calculators to offer such a feature (HP-91, HP-92 and HP-97 were desktop units and later models like the HP-41C only supported external printers). Due to the printer's power requirements, the 19C used a battery pack of four AA-sized NiCd cells, adding to the weight of the calculator and printer mechanism. 

 

HP 19C (6)

The coolest thing we have with the HP-19C is having the HP logo at the point used as a comma by the calculator. A special thanks goes to Alessandro (alexanderpentagon) who helps me with the HP.

 

HP 19C (4)

HP 19C (5)

HP 19C (3)

 

 

 

 

Wikipedia HP-19C


 

HP 21 1Model: HP-21
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 1975-1978
Chip:
Info: 
The HP-21 was a scientific calculator produced by Hewlett-Packard between 1975 and 1978. It was designed as a replacement for the HP-35, and was one of a set of three calculators, the others being the HP-22 and HP-25, which were similarly built but aimed at different markets.

As with most HP calculators then and now, the HP-21 used RPN entry logic, with a four-level stack. It also had a single user-accessible memory register. As was normal at the time, memory was not preserved on power-down. A physical slider switch toggled between degrees and radians modes, which was an unusual feature. It had a 12-digit LED display, which was less than the 15 digits of the HP-35. Because of these fewer digits the HP-21 (and similar calculators such as the HP-25) could display 10-digit floating point numbers but only an 8-digit mantissa with a 2-digit exponent when scientific notation was used. A shift key provided access to functions whose legends were printed on the fronts of the tall trapezoidal keys.

HP 21 1

 

 

 

 

Wikipedia HP-21


 

hp 25 00hp 25 01Model: HP-25
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 1975/1978
Chip:
Info: The HP-25 was a hand-held programmable scientific/engineering calculator made by Hewlett-Packard between early January 1975 and 1978. The HP-25 was introduced as a cheaper (US$195 MSRP) alternative to the ground-breaking HP-65.

 

WIkepedia HP-25


 

hp 35 01hp 35 00Model: HP-35
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 1972
Chip:
Info: The HP-35 was Hewlett-Packard's first pocket calculator and the world's first scientific pocket calculator: a calculator with trigonometric and exponential functions. It was introduced in 1972

 

Wikepedia HP-35         HP-35 Simulator


 

hp 35 01hp 35 00Model: HP-38 E
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 1978
Chip:
Info: The HP-38C and HP-38E were the high-end business members of the 30 series. The HP-38E was introduced first, followed a year later by the HP-38C which added continuous memory.

HP museum HP-38 E


 

HP 41 c 02HP 41 c 00Model: HP-41C
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 1979
Chip:
Info: The HP-41C series are programmable, expandable, continuous memory handheld RPN calculators made by Hewlett-Packard from 1979 to 1990. The original model, HP-41C, was the first of its kind to offer alphanumeric display capabilities. Later came the HP-41CV and HP-41CX, offering more memory and functionality

WIkepedia HP-41C


 

hp 45Model: HP-45
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 1973
Chip:
Info: The HP-45 is the second scientific pocket calculator introduced by Hewlett-Packard, adding to the features of the HP-35. It was introduced in 1973 with an MSRP of US$395 (equivalent to $2,411 in 2021). Especially noteworthy was its pioneering addition of a shift key that gave other keys alternate functions.

 WIkepedia HP-45


 

hp 35 01HP 48GX 00Model: HP-48 GX
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 1993
Chip:
Info: The HP 48 is a series of graphing calculators designed and produced by Hewlett-Packard from 1990 until 2003. The series includes the HP 48S, HP 48SX, HP 48G, HP 48GX, and HP 48G+, the G models being expanded and improved versions of the S models. The models with an X suffix are expandable via special RAM (memory expansion) and ROM (software application) cards. In particular, the GX models have more onboard memory than the G models. The G+ models have more onboard memory only. The SX and S models have the same amount of onboard memory.

 

Donated from Annalisa Celeste

Wikipedia HP-48 GX


 

HP 55 01HP 55 00Model: HP-55
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 1975
Chip:
Info: The HP-55 was a programmable handheld calculator, a lower-cost alternative to the HP-65. Introduced by Hewlett-Packard in 1975, it featured twenty storage registers and room for 49 keystroke instructions. Its outward appearance was similar to the HP-65, but its silver band went through between the display and the keyboard like HP-45, and the functions of some keys were different from HP-65, and it did not have a magnetic card reader/writer. Like all Hewlett-Packard calculators of the era and most since, the HP-55 used Reverse Polish Notation (RPN) and a four-level automatic operand stack.

 

Donated from Marco Santini (IT)

 Wikipedia HP-55


 

hp 65Model: HP-65
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 1974
Chip:
Info:The HP-65 is the first magnetic card-programmable handheld calculator. Introduced by Hewlett-Packard in 1974 at an MSRP of $795 (equivalent to $4,368 in 2021), it featured nine storage registers and room for 100 keystroke instructions. It also included a magnetic card reader/writer to save and load programs. Like all Hewlett-Packard calculators of the era and most since, the HP-65 used Reverse Polish Notation (RPN) and a four-level automatic operand stack. It was the first programmable calculator to be used during a space mission. The calculator was supplied to the astronauts of the Apollo-Soyuz test program, to be used in the event of a malfunction of the Apollo Guidance Computer

 WIkepedia HP-65


 

hp 80Model: HP-80
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 1972
Chip:
Info:The HP-80 was HP's second handheld calculator. This calculator was designed for business rather than scientific/engineering. In addition to having different functions, it was designed with a different philosophy. Whereas the HP-35 was designed for technical/mathematical users, the HP-80 was designed to be a problem solver that didn't require its users to know the formulas needed. Thus, the user could simply enter the parameters of a business problem and get an answer with a single keystroke. (In other words, the HP-35 user supplied the formulas, but on the HP-80, the calculator supplied them.

Special thanks go to Alessandro Acibase for the donation.

HP museum.org HP-80


 

hunor 88hunor is 88 2

hunor_88_1.jpg

Model: Hunor 88
Battery: no
Adapter: AC 220 volt
Year: 1977
Chip: TMS0132
Info:
The Hunor 88 was produced from 1977 to 1979.






CC 40hx 1000 cavo

HX-1000   A beautiful 1983 plotter for the Texas Instruments Compact Computer 40 (CC-40). The HX-1000 plotter connects to the CC-40 via Hexbus cable (8 pin to pin) and features a passthrough for additional Hexbus devices. The HX-1000 uses an ALPS DPG1302 print head assembly. The HX-1000 uses four colored nibs (black, green, red and blue) and 55mm paper as in many calculators. Many other brands of plotters use the same mechanism called ALPS DPG1302 such as: Commodore 1520 Tandy CGP-115 Sharp CE-150 Atari 1020 Mattel Aquarius 4615.

hx 1000 02Pay particular attention to the batteries, because they must be removed, otherwise you risk destroying the pcb of the plotter, as happened to mine, I had to sweat to get it started again.

 

 

 


hx 1000 messIf you want to test, enter the following instructions!
100 LINPUT " Enter Message: ";M$
110 OPEN #1,"10",OUTPUT        ' 10 address HX-1000
120 PRINT #1,CHR$(1);M$         ' PEN 1
130 PRINT #1,CHR$(2);M$         ' PEN 2
140 PRINT #1,CHR$(3);M$         ' PEN 3
150 PRINT #1,CHR$(4);M$         ' PEN 4
160 CLOSE #1


if you want to list the program, insert : LIST "10"
where 10 is the address of the HX-1000, you can change the address between 10 and 11 by changing the hardaware switch under the paper roll!

USERS MANUAL with permission www.datamath.org 


 

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 171 countries. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed "International Business Machines" in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York.

IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most annual U.S. patents generated by a business (as of 2020) for 28 consecutive years. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s.

IBM has continually shifted business operations aimed at focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets. This includes spinning off printer manufacturer Lexmark in 1991 and the sale of personal computer (ThinkPad/ThinkCentre) and x86-based server businesses to Lenovo (in 2005 and 2014, respectively), and acquiring companies such as PwC Consulting (2002), SPSS (2009), The Weather Company (2016), and Red Hat (2019). In 2015, IBM announced that it would go "fabless", continuing to design semiconductors, but offloading manufacturing to GlobalFoundries, and in 2020, the company announced the spin-off of the Managed Infrastructure Services unit of its Global Technology Services division, with expected completion by the end of 2021.

Nicknamed Big Blue, IBM is one of 30 companies included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average and one of the world's largest employers, with over 345,000 employees as of 2020. At least 70% of IBM employees are based outside the United States, and the country with the largest number of IBM employees is India. IBM employees have been awarded five Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, ten National Medals of Technology (USA) and five National Medals of Science (USA).

Wikipedia IBM


 

IBM 604 vacuum Tube

Audio Guide

italy S

 

 

usa

 


The IBM 604 programmable electronic calculator used about 1400 of these electron tubes and 125 relays, its weight exceeding 600 kilograms.
Instead of using a keyboard and a screen, the input and output took place via punch cards. It only performed the 4 operations!
These plug-in modules had various functions including, Flip-Flop (memory), inverter (converted 0 to 1 and 1 to 0), set of 4 diodes to be used if necessary (they simulated a logic gate).

 

Wikipedia IBM 604 vacuum Tube

 


 

ibm ps2

The Personal System/2 or PS/2 is IBM's third generation of personal computers. Released in 1987, it officially replaced the IBM PC, XT, AT, and PC Convertible in IBM's lineup. Many of the PS/2's innovations, such as the 16550 UART (serial port), 1440 KB 3.5-inch floppy disk format, Model M keyboard layout, 72-pin SIMMs, the PS/2 port, and the VGA video standard, went on to become standards in the broader PC market.

The PS/2 line was created by IBM partly in an attempt to recapture control of the PC market by introducing the advanced yet proprietary Micro Channel architecture (MCA) on higher-end models. These models were in the strange position of being incompatible with the IBM-compatible hardware standards previously established by IBM and adopted in the PC industry. However IBM's initial PS/2 computers were popular with target market corporate buyers, and by September 1988 IBM reported that it had sold 3 million PS/2 machines. This was only 18 months after the new range had been introduced.

Wikipedia IBM PS/2


 

TI explorer plusModel: Intermediate plus overhead
Battery: 
Adapter: 
Year: 
Chip:  made in China
Info:  The California based company Stokes Publishing Company, Inc. distributes under the label "The Educator®"
calculators optimized for teaching purposes. William T. Stokes filed already July 30, 1991 the US Patent Application U.S. Pat. No. 5,035,502
 with the title "Transparent calculator for overhead projection".


 

 

 


 

IS 8400is8400 01Model: IS-8400 digital planner
Battery: 2 x CR2016
AC adapter:
Year: 1993
Chip:Toshiba T6M58
Info: 

 


 

Jack St. Clair Kilby Inventor of the microchip

kilbyBorn: November 8, 1923, Jefferson City, Missouri.  Died: June 20, 2005, Dallas, Texas.

Jack St. Clair Kilby was born November 8, 1923, in Jefferson City, Missouri, to Hubert S. and Vina (Freitag) Kilby. The family moved to Great Bend, where Kilby’s father ran the utility company.

 Kilby became interested in amateur radio when an ice storm in 1938 caused a power outage. His father turned to ham radio operators to assist with communications and Kilby accompanied him on the visits. Kilby obtained a ham radio license and built a transmitter. He recalled that "the older hams...were very helpful - and tolerant of a young high school student. It convinced me that I wanted to study electrical engineering." He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Illinois and a master's degree from the University of Wisconsin. Kilby began his career in 1947 with the Centralab Division of Globe Union, Inc., in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He married Barbara Annegers on June 27, 1947.

He joined Texas Instruments in May 1958 and was assigned to work in the area of microminiaturization at his request. As a new employee Kilby had a1958 First ICccrued no vacation so he worked alone in the lab while the plant was shut down for vacations in July. It was during this time that Kilby conceived and built the first electronic circuit. On September 12, 1958, he demonstrated his new invention, the integrated circuit or microchip, which he patented February 6, 1959. In his patent application Kilby described his new device as “a body of semiconductor material ... wherein all the components of the electronic circuit are completely integrated.”

The microchip changed the world. The modern computer industry, upon which Kilby’s invention was based, transformed over-sized computers into small, personal devices. The invention brought profound changes in business, health care, education, transportation, manufacturing, and entertainment.

Kilby went on to pioneer military, industrial, and commercial applications of microchip technology. He headed teams that built both the first military system and the first computer incorporating integrated circuits. He later co-invented both the hand-held calculator and the thermal printer. Kilby held more than 60 U.S. patents and received numerous awards; and a semiconductor research and development facility was named for him.

jackkilbymicrochipaw1From 1978 to 1984 Kilby was a Distinguished Professor of Electrical Engineering at Texas A&M University, where he researched and worked with students and faculty on assorted projects. He retired from Texas Instruments in 1983. On October 11, 2000, Kilby was named, along with three Russian scientists, as winners of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in laying the foundations of information technology. Zhores Alferov and Herbert Kroemer of Russia, with Kilby from the U.S. shared one half of the $1 million prize for work on developing semi-conductors. Kilby, of Texas Instruments, won the award for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit and as a co-inventor of the pocket calculator.He died June 20, 2005, in Dallas, Texas.

 


Panasonic je107uModel: JE-170U
Battery: 2 x AA

AC adapter: 3 volt adapter
Year: 1980

Chip: TMC1081NL

Info: made in Japan

 


 

panasonic 855 00panasonic 855 05Model: JE-850
Battery: 4 x ni-cd AA

AC adapter: 6 VDC
Year: 1973

Chip: TMC0115NC

Info:
The peculiarity of this model was the use of classic AA batteries. Made in Japan

 

  


 

panasonic 855 00Model: JE-855
Battery: 4 x ni-cd AA

AC adapter: 6 VDC
Year: 1973

Chip: TMC0131NC

Info: made in Japan

 

 

 panasonic 855 05panasonic 855 02panasonic 855 03panasonic 855 01panasonic 855 04

 

 

 

 

 


 

panasonic 855 00Model: JE-860
Battery: 4 x ni-cd AA

AC adapter: 6 VDC
Year: 1973

Chip: TMC0130NC Display: VFD

Info:
A special feature of this model is that it has the pi available on the keyboard compared to the previous model JE-855. made in Japan

 

 

 panasonic 860 04panasonic 860 05panasonic 860 03panasonic 860 02panasonic 860 01

 

 

 

 

 


 

jeppesen avstar 1980Model: Jeppesen Avstar 1980
Battery: 2 x LR44
Adapter: 
Year: 1980
Chip:  TPO328
Info: JEPPESSEN  line